How does the Old Summer Palace look like, and what does the Old Summer Palace look like now

It's a bit like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with small bridges and flowing water, and many scenic spots have been rebuilt, leaving only a few destroyed monuments that still tell the original history.

It is available in the Chinese textbook for the fifth grade of primary school

The appearance of the Old Summer Palace before was as follows:

On October 18, 1860, the Old Summer Palace was set on fire. Yesterday, it was 160 years since the Old Summer Palace was killed. When people see it today, they only see a pile of broken stones, rubble, ruins and broken walls, and it is difficult to imagine how beautiful and beautiful it once was.

How beautiful was the Old Summer Palace before it burned down? Hugo used four words to describe it: like the Moon Palace.

Its destruction is a calamity of human civilization and an eternal national pain for the Chinese.

Please build a dream with marble, white marble, bronze and porcelain, make a roof truss with cedar, drape it with silk and satin, and decorate it with precious stones, build a temple here, build a harem there, put an idol of the god, decorate it with glass, decorate it with **, decorate it with grease powder. - Victor Hugo, a gorgeous, dreamlike text by the French writer Victor Hugo, which describes the pomp and circumstance before the fall of the Old Summer Palace.

For two consecutive days, the black clouds formed by the thick smoke have been floating in the sky above the former prosperous and rich hometown, and the fresh wind blowing from the northwest direction blew the dense black clouds towards the city of Beijing, and the thick smoke brought a large number of blazing embers, wave after wave, silently falling on the streets and alleys, and the sunlight was obscured by black smoke and thick clouds, as if a lasting solar eclipse.

Old Summer Palace

The Old Summer Palace has built a large number of famous gardens and scenic spots in various parts of China, especially in the south of the Yangtze River, and its main building types include halls, halls, pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, houses, boats, pavilions, halls, bridges, gates, walls, towers, as well as temples, Taoist temples, villages, markets, etc.; There are 38 types of floor plans. Most of the landscaping of the Old Summer Palace is based on the theme of water, and some of the buildings contain a lot of religious elements.

The current Old Summer Palace is a ruined wall.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt. In addition, the West has begun modern civilization, and the gap between the East and the West has widened to the point where it cannot be made up by manpower. In the Second Opium War in 1860, the British and French forces fought all the way to Beijing, the capital of the Qing Dynasty, and burned down the Old Summer Palace, the royal garden at that time.

Countless treasures were plundered by the invaders, and the rest were reduced to ruins.

It's basically a ruin, but it's also a testimony to that period of history.

What the Old Summer Palace looks like: The palace is a towering ancient palace, with two lion heads placed on the outside, and the long corridors are like the bustling streets of modern times. There are both solemn and magnificent palaces in the scenic area, and there are pavilions and corridors, small bridges, rockeries and winding rivers of the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River to embellish, and the park adds the Zhengda Guangming Palace, the cabinet, the military aircraft office, to avoid the noise and listen to the government.

Some people use real-life and three-dimensional synthesis technology to restore the original appearance of the Old Summer Palace, the Old Summer Palace was founded in 1707, the original garden was given by the Kangxi Emperor to the fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen, and with the Yongzheng law name Qing Zheng Gao "Yuanming" flattened, so it is called the Old Summer Palace. At this time, the Old Summer Palace was just an ordinary garden, and the area was not large.

Later, the landscape of the Old Summer Palace was adjusted and expanded again, and the building groups were added, and the Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden were newly built in the east and southeast of the Old Summer Palace. And in the Changchun Garden, a Western-style western-style building was established, forming three large fountains of Harmony Wonder, Haiyan Hall and Da Shui Fa, and the famous forty views of the Old Summer Palace were also built in this period.

The cultural relics of the Old Summer Palace are:

The 12 zodiac beast heads of the Old Summer Palace are bronze statues, cloisonne unicorns, four library books, Yuanmingyuan seals, forty scenes, Qianlong big reading armor, cold food posts, Qing Qianlong light yellow ground foreign color icing on the cake longevity even extended picture long-necked gourd bottle, Qing Qianlong imperial powder blue glaze embossed dragon pattern jar, Qing Yongzheng imperial cloisonné enamel double crane incense burner.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Old Summer Palace.

16142 followers.

The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It was originally a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 acres, with an inverted character layout and the Old Summer Palace consisting of three gardens, namely Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun, with a total area of 350 hectares.

Its land floor area is as large as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equal to a Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace brought together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, integrating the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art, and using the artistic techniques of the garden in the garden.

Melt poetry and painting into a kaleidoscopic landscape. The southern part of the Old Summer Palace is the imperial court area, which is the place where the emperor handles official business. The rest of the area is distributed with 40 scenic spots, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate the famous gardens and scenic spots in other places.

For example, the ten views of West Lake in Hangzhou not only imitate the architecture, but also copy the name. What's more interesting is that there are also Western-style garden scenic spots in the Old Summer Palace. The most famous "water viewing method" is a Western fountain, as well as a maze of thousands of flowers and a Western building.

All have the style of the Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of the city of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "scenery of the water city" thousands of miles away from sitting on the hill on the shore.

The Old Summer Palace is a treasure hall that contains rare cultural relics such as calligraphy and paintings of celebrities, secret classics, bell and ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry, etc., which concentrates the essence of ancient culture. The Old Summer Palace is also a garden of exotic trees and flowers, with millions of precious flowers and trees.

Westerners who have witnessed the Old Summer Palace in its entirety call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Indeed, if it is still the same today as it was 140 years ago, this super-giant garden is a well-deserved "king of the world's gardens".

Unfortunately, in 1860, the British and French troops sacked the Old Summer Palace, the buildings in the garden were burned, the cultural relics were looted, and the miraculous and mythical Old Summer Palace became a ruin, leaving only the ruins and ruins for visitors to pay their respects.

Additional information: The Old Summer Palace was looted and burned down by British and French forces in 1860. On October 6, 1860, the British and French forces attacked Deshengmen and Andingmen in Beijing, and the soldiers of the Seng Lingqin and Ruilin troops retreated to the area of the Old Summer Palace, and the British and French troops pursued them to the Old Summer Palace.

The officers and soldiers guarding the garden were outnumbered and defeated. The French army first looted, and the British commander Grant gave the British permission to enter the park. Coalition soldiers plundered the treasures and furnishings in the garden. Based on UK** post-mortem estimates.

The looted treasures (gold, silver, precious stones, silks, antiques, etc.) were worth as much as 6 million pounds, as were rare books, stupas, porcelain, furniture, etc., which were destroyed because they were not known to be of value or because they were inconvenient to carry.

The French writer Victor Hugo once wrote: "One day, two robbers broke into the Old Summer Palace, one robbed and the other set fire to it.

One filled the boxes and returned to Europe arm-in-arm, grinning. This is the experience of the two robbers......These two robbers, one named France and the other England. ”