How to eat after interventional surgery?

In general, the diet after surgery should pay attention to easy, well-absorbed, and easy-to-digest foods, mainly light foods, and avoid overeating. At first, the liquid diet was the main one, and gradually transitioned to semi-liquid, and finally transitioned to a normal diet. Patients should develop the habit of eating regularly and quantitatively, and avoid eating a large amount of food in a short period of time, otherwise it may cause intestinal obstruction and increase the burden on the intestine due to eating a large amount of food in a short time.

After the surgery, you should eat high-fat, high-protein foods, but at the same time, you should avoid fried, spicy, cold, and unclean foods, and you can eat high-fat foods such as eggs and milk after the surgery.

For patients after surgery, doctors often advise them to pay special attention to the diet of spicy, fried food and seafood. After surgery, most of the patients have weak spleen and stomach, and the body's digestion and absorption ability is poor, so it is not advisable to eat greasy, not to eat too much meat, and not to overeat. The diet should be light, eat more porridge, green vegetables, easy-to-digest pasta, etc.

Some family members may feel that the patient is too weak after the operation, so they stew a chicken soup to make up for it, but they don't know that this supplement may make up for the problem. Chicken is a hot thing, in the case of weakness of the body qi and blood can not operate normally, too supplemented, the spleen and stomach can not operate at all, the spleen and stomach for the acquired foundation, the main transport of the water valley subtle. "The valley is exhausted, and life is extinct; A good doctor treats the disease, always pays attention to the maintenance of the stomach qi, and millet porridge, white flour soup, yam, etc. are very beneficial to nourish the stomach qi, which is very suitable for postoperative eating.

Friends who are hospitalized know that every day before the operation, the examination will inevitably draw blood, and the blood will also be damaged during the operation, and the patients who have undergone major surgery, including women after childbirth, some can't even speak, and some can't get out of bed, this weakness is actually a manifestation of the body's qi and blood deficiency. In addition to maintaining stomach qi, nourishing qi and blood is also a way to make the body recover quickly after surgery.

After making the stand, arrange a reasonable recipe. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and seafood.

You can eat more fresh fruits, such as peaches, apples, pears, etc., eat more fresh vegetables, such as celery, fungus, tomatoes, beans, eggplant, winter melon, pumpkin, mushrooms, etc., eat more soy products + eggs, eat less greasy, fried food, and eat less animal meat food.

If possible, it is best to eat Nutrilite nutritional supplements, such as protein powder, B vitamins, VC, wheat germ oil, deep sea salmon oil, tea family lipid capsules, calcium and magnesium tablets, etc.

Precautions. Total calories should be controlled. Maintain caloric balance, prevent obesity, and achieve and maintain body weight within the ideal range. Obese patients with coronary heart disease are more likely to have coronary heart disease than normal weight patients. Therefore, weight control is one of the important aspects of preventing coronary heart disease.

Although surgery can remove the cancer, there is still residual cancer, or regional lymph node metastasis, or the presence of cancer thrombus in the blood vessels, etc., and the use of traditional Chinese medicine can prevent metastasis and metastasis for a long time after surgery.

At present, for patients, after TIPS, the main focus of prevention and treatment is the onset of hepatic encephalopathy, repeated attacks of hepatic encephalopathy are extremely harmful to patients, and seriously threaten the quality of life and life of patients. The resulting occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy should be avoided.

Hepatic encephalopathy requires many aspects to be coordinated together, if hepatic encephalopathy patients can cooperate with doctors, then hepatic encephalopathy is not too difficult, but if patients cannot cooperate, it is difficult to find out accurately, and it is also necessary to pay attention to daily maintenance.

1.Regulate diet: Dietary protein can produce ammonia and other harmful substances in the intestines, thereby inducing and aggravating hepatic encephalopathy. Replace animal protein with plant-based protein, take lactulose and branched-chain amino acids orally, which can be mixed with whole foods.

2.Keep the stool smooth: Constipation is one of the causes of hepatic encephalopathy, and keeping the stool smooth is also an important measure to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

The best way to keep your stools smooth is to apply lactulose. Do not use alkaline solution (e.g. soapy water) but acidic solution (e.g. vinegar can be added to enema). Because alkaline fluids increase ammonia absorption, they may worsen hepatic coma.

3.Application of lactulose: Lactulose makes the intestine an acidic environment, which is not conducive to the growth of some ammonia-producing bacteria and reduces ammonia production. At the same time, the blood ammonia is diffused into the intestine to reduce the blood ammonia and achieve the effect of liver coma. Lactulose-retaining enemas also have good results.

4.Antimicrobial drugs: The use of antimicrobial drugs that are not absorbed by the intestine or are rarely absorbed to reduce the bacteria that produce toxic substances is also a relatively effective measure for the prevention or ** of hepatic encephalopathy.

5.Adjustment of amino acid profile: Plasma aromatic amino acids in patients with hepatic encephalopathy are increased and branched-chain amino acids are decreased. High amounts of aromatic amino acids can lead to hepatic coma. Static BCAAs can be given.

6.Maintain water, electricity, and acid-base balance: Serum potassium levels should be noted.

Hypokalemia is caused by the frequent use of hypertonic glucose infusion, the use of diuretics, hormones and other drugs, ascites, and long-term insufficient feeding. Hypokalemia can easily cause hypokalemic alkalosis, which can increase blood ammonia and induce hepatic coma.