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On page 106 of the first volume of the eighth grade textbook of the People's Education Edition, it says: "Two small light bulbs are connected end to end, and then connected to the circuit, we say that these two light bulbs are connected in series".
2. Judgment method of series and parallel circuits.
1. The connection method of electrical appliances in the circuit is analyzed, and the connection method of the electrical appliances in the circuit is connected in series one by one, and the parallel connection between two points in the circuit is parallel.
2 The current method has no branch in the series circuit, and the current of the main circuit in the parallel circuit is divided into several parts in the branch.
3 Common contact number methodIn series, one electrical appliance and another electrical appliance have only one common connection point, while in parallel connection, one electrical appliance and another electrical appliance have two common connection points.
4. When analyzing the circuit connection, start from the positive terminal of the power supply and follow the direction of the current until the negative terminal of the power supply.
5 Since the connection of multiple electrical appliances in the junior high school stage does not involve mixed connection, for junior high school students, the final result of circuit connection can only be one of the two basic connection methods of the circuit - series connection and parallel connection.
6 Due to the diversity of circuit diagrams, students are not accustomed to it and are difficult to identify, so it is only necessary to organize and redraw the original circuit diagram into a common standard form to see the essence through the phenomenon. As shown in the standard form of Figure 1 is Figure 2, the standard form of Figure 3 is Figure 4, the standard form of Figure 5 is Figure 6, and in addition, Figure 7 and Figure 8 can be drawn in the standard form.
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Tandem connection is the use of electrical appliances to connect on the same circuit.
To put it simply, it is to connect one end of one light bulb with one end of another light bulb, and connect the positive and negative ends of the power supply to the rest, which is the simplest series circuit.
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Series connection is the simplest of the circuits.
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The two bulbs are connected in a line.
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Concatenation and concatenation are synonymous to some extent, but they have subtle semantic differences.
Concatenation usually means connecting, connecting multiple things or moving parts, while concatenation emphasizes connecting multiple individual elements in sequence to form a longer sequence.
First of all, the word concatenation is often used to describe the cohesion of linear things. For example, we can say that promoting new product development requires a successful connection between market research, product design, engineering and manufacturing. In addition, there are many more concrete applications for tandem, such as connecting pipes, carts, and other equipment in tandem to form a production line, or concatenating episodes in a television series to form a complete storyline.
Secondly, concatenation refers more to the interconnection of nonlinear elements. For example, we can say that to complete this industry analysis, we need to first string together the three steps of data statistics, topic analysis, and factor screening, and piece together multiple individual elements into a more complex whole. Concatenation can also be used to describe constructing a coherent frame of thought from discrete things such as personal experience, knowledge, etc.
Overall, there is a great overlap in the semantics of concatenation and concatenation, and Dupai expresses the concept of connecting multiple things together. However, based on subtle differences, we can choose which word to use depending on the context. Only by using these two words correctly can you express your meaning more frankly and accurately, and make the whole sentence more fluent and natural.
In addition, the occasions for the use of tandem and tandem are also different. Concatenation is more commonly used to describe linear, orderly, interconnected things or moving parts. For example, they connect each element in series on the manufacturing process to reduce production time and cost.
On the other hand, concatenation is often used to describe large systems of nonlinear, discrete, and individualized elements that are interrelated to each other, such as complex network structures between human neurons.
In addition, in different fields, Xianzhi has different understandings and applications of series and series. For example, in the field of circuits and computer science, concatenation refers to the sequential execution of a series of operations or subroutines, while concatenation refers to a series of independent operations or subroutines connected through input and output data stream processors.
At the same time, in the field of phonetics and **, concatenation refers to the connection of vowels or consonants in a long sentence, while concatenation refers to the sound relationship of several notes adjacent or separated from each other.
In summary, concatenation and concatenation are both words that describe connection and articulation, and they have subtle semantic differences and are often used according to the specific context. Concatenation mainly describes the orderly connection of linear things, while concatenation is oriented towards the interconnection of discrete nonlinear elements. In different fields, in-depth ** and analysis have also been carried out to better understand and apply these words.
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Tandem refers to the connection of multiple devices or systems to form a continuous process or chain. In the field of credit distribution technology, series connection is a method of connecting different devices or modules to achieve the transmission and processing of information. Series connection can be achieved through both wired and wireless ways, of which the most common wired series connection method is the use of network cables, while the wireless series connection method uses wireless signals to connect.
The purpose of series connection is to connect each module or system together with a scrambler to form a complete information processing system, so as to facilitate the collection, transmission, storage and analysis of data. Series connection can greatly improve the efficiency of data transmission and enable multiple modules or systems to work together to form more complex applications and systems. For example, in the field of industrial control, the combination of different sensors and control modules in series can realize automated production and manufacturing.
In computer networks, tandem connection is also an important network structure. For example, in the Internet, since the transmission of information takes place through routers, the connections between routers must be connected in series. For another example, in the local area network, the PC computer is connected together through network cables or Wi-Fi signals to form a local area network, which is also a way to connect in series.
In short, series connection is an important means to connect different devices and systems, and different modules can be organically combined together to form a complete information processing system. At the same time, series connection can also improve the efficiency of data transmission and processing, and enable multiple modules and systems to work together, which has a wide range of applications. <>
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Tandem is characterized by having only one branch road.
Series connection is one of the basic ways to connect circuit components. Connect the circuit components (such as electrical resistance, capacitors, inductors, electrical appliances, etc.) one by one. The circuit composed of connecting various electrical appliances in series is called a series circuit.
In a series circuit, the current through each consumer is equal.
Several circuit elements are connected to each other along a single path, with a maximum of two components connected to each node, which is called series connection. Circuits that are connected in series are called series circuits. The current flowing through each resistor in a series circuit is equal.
Because each section of the same branch in a DC circuit has the same current intensity.
The switch controls the entire circuit at any location, and the leak is independent of its location. There is only one path for the current, and the current that passes through one lamp must pass through the other. If one light goes out, the other must go out.
Advantages: If you want to control all the circuits in one circuit, you can use a circuit connected in series; Disadvantages: As long as there is a disconnection, the whole circuit becomes an open circuit, that is, the electronic components connected in series cannot work normally; Distinction: There are no bifurcations (branches) in series circuits.
Practical application: Assuming that several single cells inside the battery pack are connected in series to form a power supply, the voltages at each end of this power supply are the algebraic sum of the voltages at both ends of all single cells. For example, an automotive battery with an electromotive force of 12 volts is composed of six 2 volt single cells connected in series.
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The definition of tandem is: connected one by one; Communicate with each other; The circuit components are connected one by one so that there is no branch circuit (as distinguished from "parallel connection").
1. Definition of tandem:
Series connection is one of the basic ways to connect circuit components. Connect circuit components (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, electrical appliances, etc.) one by one. The circuit composed of the string and vertical connection of various electrical appliances is called a series circuit.
In a series circuit, the current through each consumer is equal.
Second, the characteristics of series circuit are mainly as follows:
1. The current in all series elements is the same current.
2. The total voltage of the components in series is the sum of the terminal voltages of all components.
3. The difference between series and parallel:
Series voltage division, parallel shunt.
In a series circuit, the currents on each resistor are equal, and the sum of the voltages across each resistor is equal to the total voltage of the circuit. It can be seen that the voltage on each resistor is less than the total voltage of the circuit, so the series resistors divide the voltage.
In a parallel circuit, the voltages across each resistor are equal, and the sum of the currents on each resistor is equal to the total current (dry circuit current). It can be seen that the current on each resistor is less than the total current (trunk current), so the shunt resistor is shunt.
Definition, characteristics and calculation formula of parallel circuit:
1. Definition of parallel circuit:
In a parallel circuit, the voltage at both ends of each resistor is equal to the sum of the currents on each resistor equal to the total current (trunk current). It can be seen that the current on each resistor is less than the total current (trunk current), so the shunt resistor is shunt.
Second, the characteristics of parallel circuits:
1. The terminal voltage of all parallel components is the same voltage.
2. The total current of the parallel circuit is the sum of the currents of all components.
3. Calculation formula of parallel circuit:
1. The voltage of each branch in the parallel circuit is equal and equal to the power supply voltage: u=u1=u2.
2. The dry differential circuit current (or total current) in the parallel circuit is equal to the sum of the currents of each branch: i=i1+i2.
3. The reciprocal of the total resistance in the parallel circuit is equal to the reciprocal sum of the resistance of each branch: 1 r=1 r1+1 r2.
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As follows:
The series connection of n voltage sources can be replaced by an equivalent voltage source, and the voltage us of this equivalent voltage source is equal to the algebraic sum of the voltages of each voltage source. When the reference direction of USK is the same as that of US, the USK is taken in front of it"+"number, taken when inconsistent"-"Number.
The parallel connection of n current sources can be replaced by an equivalent current source, and the current is equal to the algebraic sum of the currents of the individual current sources. When the reference direction of the ISK is the same as the reference direction of the IS, the ISK is preceded by the ISK"+"number, taken when inconsistent"-"Number.
The series voltage of the voltage source is equal to the sum of the voltages of each cell; The parallel connection of current sources is similar to the confluence of a river, and the water of the tributaries flows to the main stream.
Introduce. According to the nature of voltage and current, voltage sources are allowed to be paralleled only when the voltage is equal and the polarity is the same; On the other hand, current sources are only allowed to be connected in series if the currents are equal and in the same direction.
The equivalent conversion of the two power supplies, the equivalent here refers to:"Externally"Equivalent. That is, the external characteristics of the ridge are the same, no matter how the external circuit changes, the output voltage and output current of the two power supplies are always the same. Note that they are not equivalent internally, for example, when the power supply is open, neither power output is output, but the power emitted by the voltage source is 0, and the power emitted by the current source is IS2R.
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Parallel: head connection, tail tail connection.
Tandem: tail to head, head to tail.
For example, the following diagram. <>
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