For diabetic patients, are there more patients with type 1 or type 2?

With the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, we all know that now our living standards have improved too much compared with before, it is precisely because of this that many people can't control their diet, always eat some high-sugar, high-fat and greasy things, and some bad eating habits, which may cause some chronic diseases.

Happen. What we want to talk about here is diabetes, diabetes is a very common chronic disease, so now let's look at this question, for diabetics, are there more patients with type 1 or type 2? In fact, I think the number of diabetic patients varies according to age, adolescents are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes, and middle-aged and elderly people are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

One. Different age groups are more likely to develop different types of diabetes.

In our daily life, we will find that many people around us have chronic diseases, and the prognosis of chronic diseases is present.

Poor, long-term medication is needed to control the condition, and after getting a chronic disease, it will lead to complications.

In the end, it will lead to organ failure, so we must develop good living habits. Adolescents are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes.

is due to insulin.

Decreased function leads to inadequate insulin secretion, and type 1 diabetes is more common than type 2 diabetes.

Much more serious, type 2 diabetes is common in middle-aged and elderly people, and the symptoms that often appear are "three more and one less", so middle-aged and elderly people should have frequent physical examinations. <>

Two. People with diabetes should control the way they eat.

If we want to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases, first of all, we must develop good living habits, do not smoke and drink, exercise regularly, eat more vegetables and fruits, advocate a low-oil, low-salt, low-sugar diet, and usually consume oil.

It is better to choose vegetable oil. Diabetic patients must control their diet, drink a small amount many times, choose some light exercise when exercising, always keep a sugar in their bag, eat lightly, and avoid high-oil and high-sugar diet. <>

Nowadays, more and more people are suffering from diabetes, and we must develop good lifestyle habits.

Type 2 patients are more common. Nowadays, most of the people suffering from diabetes are middle-aged and elderly people, and middle-aged and elderly people suffer from type 2 diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes, you must be active** and not delay.

There are more type 2 diabetes, because the proportion of type 2 diabetes has reached 95%, which is also a very high proportion, so there are more such patients.

Now, with the improvement of living standards, many people's lifestyles have also changed, because clothing, food, housing and transportation have changed. People's lives are becoming more and more comfortable. And now people don't have to worry about food and shelter.

So because of these, many diseases have also appeared. Among them is diabetes, many people think that only the elderly can get diabetes, but in fact, young people also have the possibility of diabetes. So we can't ignore it.

It is necessary to pay attention to your physical condition in time, and seek medical attention in time if there is a problem to avoid procrastination, and the early ** will also make the disease recover faster. So what is diabetes, and what is the difference between type 1 and type 2?

1. The age of onset and symptoms are different.

Type 1 diabetes has a low age of onset, is more common in adolescents, sensitive to insulin, and has obvious symptoms of three more and one less, and the symptoms of three more and one less are simply eating more, drinking more, and pulling more, but weight loss. And it is an absolute lack of insulin in itself, which requires insulin injections**. Type 2 diabetes is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, with atypical symptoms, mainly insulin resistance with insufficient secretion, and is not sensitive to insulin, and needs to be treated with drugs.

Second, ** is different.

Although type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are both diabetes, their best ways are different because their pathogenesis is different. Type 1 diabetes is a deficiency of insulin, so timely insulin supplementation is sufficient. Type 2 diabetes is insulin secretion, it is not sensitive to insulin, and insulin ** does not have any effect, and drugs are needed to **.

Usually you can also exercise or diet to relieve it.

Therefore, if you have a genetic history of diabetes at home, you must pay attention to your physical condition and go to the hospital for a physical examination in time, so as to detect the disease early and timely **, so that it is easier to recover. In daily life, you must also pay attention to eating foods with low sugar content, avoid obesity, and it is best to exercise regularly in the morning.

Type 2 diabetes is mainly caused by the aging of the body, and it is basically through drugs, while type 1 diabetes is usually mainly adolescent, and it has a lot to do with diet, so it needs to be supplemented with insulin in time.

Type 1 diabetes is generally less insulin in pancreatic islet cells, and the patient's blood sugar has some abnormalities, and blood sugar can generally be controlled by oral insulin, while type 2 diabetes generally requires taking some hypoglycemic drugs, and drinking some drugs such as glimemede**, and eating less high-sugar things in the daily diet.

Type 1 diabetes usually refers to the inability of the islet cells to secrete insulin, resulting in abnormal glycemic control. Therefore, for type 1 diabetes, it is necessary for patients to actively control their blood sugar by using only insulin. At the same time, patients with type 1 diabetes need to strictly control their dietary intake, as well as regularly use insulin to control blood sugar, so as to prevent unstable blood sugar control, resulting in hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis, and for type 2 diabetes, the cause is due to the decrease in insulin sensitivity, or insulin resistance, it is recommended that patients with type 2 diabetes should strictly control the intake of sugary foods and take oral hypoglycemic drugs at the same time Patients need oral metformin or glimepiride to be active and effective**.

**Different: Type 1 diabetes is diabetes caused by the destruction of pancreatic islet cells and the absolute lack of insulin secretion; Type 2 diabetes is diabetes caused by partial destruction of pancreatic islet cells, relative insulin insufficiency, or insulin resistance.

Type 1 diabetes is not the same as type 2 diabetes. Generally, type 1 diabetes begins in adolescents, usually in childhood, and blood sugar is very high. This kind of patient is caused by an absolute deficiency of insulin, that is, the body basically does not secrete insulin, and in this case, exogenous insulin must be needed.

Therefore, type 1 diabetes is characterized by the onset of adolescents and children, the onset of the disease is more acute, the need for insulin, and patients with type 1 diabetes are particularly prone to acute complications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis.

Type 2 diabetes is the exact opposite of the same type of diabetes, which generally begins in middle and old age, and begins in middle age and older. The onset is very slow, at the beginning I don't know that the increase in blood sugar is not the absolute lack of insulin in the body, but a relative deficiency, that is, the human body can not use insulin well to lower blood sugar.

However, with the prolongation of the disease and the aggravation of the disease, many patients with type 2 diabetes who have a long medical history, more than 10 or 20 years, also begin to need to supplement insulin, because after the function of insulin and pancreatic islets is gradually consumed, insulin is also needed to be used.

Diabetes mellitus is divided into type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, and its typical symptoms are polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, general weakness, and vision loss. There is a big difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, in terms of susceptibility, complications, and quality. If you don't do a good job of staging and randomization**, the condition will get worse and worse.

Patients with type 1 diabetes have an absolute shortage of insulin in the body, and due to infection, genetic or immune factors, the islet cells will be damaged or dormant, and the amount of pancreatic islets secreted will be reduced or even no longer secreted, resulting in glucose metabolism disorders. The relative islet deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes is caused by factors such as genetics, obesity, and disease. The patient's body is resistant to pancreatic islets, and previously secreted to meet the needs of blood sugar consumption, but now the islets are not secreted enough, which makes blood sugar spike.

The age of the patient is the main basis for diagnosing the type of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in teenagers or children under the age of 20. The highest incidence of type 2 diabetes is in people over the age of 40.

All in all, young people are susceptible to type 1 diabetes and older people are susceptible to type 2 diabetes.

Patients with type 1 diabetes have obvious symptoms, such as eating more, urinating more, drinking more, and losing weight. However, patients with type 2 diabetes have a slow and insidious onset of symptoms. Usually, they are diagnosed with abnormal blood sugar only during a physical examination.

Type 1 diabetes is prone to acute complications such as coma and shock due to ketoacidosis. Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes can have chronic complications, but the chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are more complex, such as diabetic eye, diabetic foot, diabetic nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Complications of type 1 diabetes are common in the fundus of the eye, nerves, and kidneys.

When controlling blood sugar, patients with type 1 diabetes can supplement their islet deficiency by injecting exogenous islet islet injection in time, which can restore damaged islet cells, regulate immune function, and enable the body to re-secrete islets. People with type 2 diabetes take oral hypoglycemic drugs to control their blood sugar, and then control their diet and exercise to keep their blood sugar stable. The idea of type 2 diabetes** is to correct metabolic disorders, reduce islet resistance, protect islet function, and restore the ability to regulate blood sugar.

The differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes are as follows:

1. In terms of pathogenesis, the occurrence of type 1 diabetes is mainly related to genetic and immune factors, which affect the production of insulin by destroying pancreatic B cells. The occurrence of type 2 diabetes is mainly related to obesity, aging and other factors, and the main part of its pathogenesis is pancreatic B cell function defects and insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes may also be related to genetic factors.

2. On the one hand, patients with type 1 diabetes mainly use insulin replacement drugs, which usually require lifelong medication. Patients with type 2 diabetes are mainly treated with hypoglycemic and insulin-based drugs depending on the situation**.

The manifestations of the disease are different, the symptoms of the disease are different, the process is different, the plan is different, and the damage to the body is also different, which is the difference between type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes.

**Differences:

Type 1 diabetes: Genetic defects that prevent the body from producing enough insulin on its own, and the lack of insulin prevents cells from storing excess blood sugar, resulting in hyperglycemia.

Type 2 diabetes: Insulin resistance occurs after tomorrow, insulin secretion is normal, but the insulin receptor cannot work normally, and the cells cannot respond to insulin and store excess blood sugar, resulting in hyperglycemia in the human body.

Differences in clinical manifestations:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Typical symptoms of "three more and one less" (polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss) occur when hyperglycemia is severe, and "three more and one less" symptoms are more pronounced in ketosis or ketoacidosis.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus: fatigue, weakness, obesity, thirst, and macrovascular and microvascular complications often occur before a definitive diagnosis is made. The appointment can be made through the network, and the appointment may be successful at home.

There are two main types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, which are fundamentally different. Whether it is clinical symptoms, **, or complications, there are certain differences between the two. The following is a one-stop overseas high-end medical consulting service provider to explain the difference between the two.

Clinical symptoms: Type 1 diabetes mellitus has obvious clinical symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, etc., that is, "three more", while type 2 diabetes often does not have typical "three more" symptoms. A large number of people with type 2 diabetes often find it difficult to determine when the onset of the disease is not obvious due to the lack of clinical symptoms, and some only know that they have diabetes after checking their blood sugar.

Patients with type 1 diabetes often have the exact time of onset due to their prominent clinical symptoms.

Acute and chronic complications: A variety of acute and chronic complications can occur in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, but there are some differences in the types of complications. Type 1 diabetes is prone to ketoacidosis, type 2 diabetes is less likely to have ketoacidosis, but older people are prone to nonketotic hyperosmolar coma.

Type 1 diabetes is prone to fundus retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy, and it is rare to have arteriosclerotic lesions of the heart, brain, kidney or limbs, while type 2 diabetes mellitus can have the same fundus retinopathy, kidney lesions and neuropathy as type 1 diabetes, and the incidence of arteriosclerotic lesions of the heart, brain and kidney vessels is relatively high, and hypertension is also very common.

The difference in insulin: Type 1 diabetes produces absolutely no insulin on its own, so it requires lifelong use of foreign insulin**, and the body's immune system attacks the islet cells in the pancreas and eventually destroys their ability to make insulin. Without insulin, the body cannot convert glucose into energy, so people with type 1 diabetes must inject insulin to survive.

Type 2 diabetes is relatively deficient in insulin, so drugs can be used to promote the production and action of insulin in the body, and foreign insulin is required**.