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If the patient has diabetes, his blood vessels are mostly worse. Because diabetes often causes damage to blood vessels. Diabetes is not much of a problem if it is controlled early and formally, but if it is not detected early, or if it is found that there is no active, formal control, it can suffer from head to toe.
Therefore, even if diabetic patients have chest sensitivity, dyspnea, palpitation, etc., even if it is not a manifestation of pain, they should pay attention to it and do not think that it is not angina. If necessary, tests such as treadmill testing, coronary CT, or coronary angiography may be done.
First of all, the simplest and most preliminary judgment is whether the blood sugar is normal. Of course, blood sugar includes fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood sugar, and most importantly, glycosylated hemoglobin. These three indicators show the recent blood sugar status.
Check the urinalysis and be careful when you find protein in your urine. At this time, it has entered the third stage of diabetic nephropathy, which slowly develops, and the late stage develops into kidney failure. Pay attention to medication adjustments and check blood sugar status.
Check the fundus, blurred vision, retinopathy, and cataract are all microangiopathies combined with diabetes, and if they are detected early, they should be paid attention to in time**. If there is blurred and worsening vision, it may be diabetic retinopathy, the longer the course of the disease, the higher the probability, and diabetic patients should check the fundus once every six months.
Some viral infections, such as enterovirus, mumps, myocarditis, etc., can harm pancreatic islet cells, destroy the immune system, cause problems in the function of pancreatic islet cells, and cause diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes are closely related to a person's eating habits. If a person uses a high-fat and high-sugar diet for a long time, the body is prone to obesity, and fat accumulates in the cells for a long time, reducing the sensitivity of the cells to insulin, thereby raising blood sugar.
There is a certain genetic predisposition to diabetes, and if both parents have diabetics in their immediate family, then the probability of the next generation developing diabetes will reach 50%.
To sum up, the dietary principle of urinary disease should first control the amount of sugar. Whether it is staple food, non-staple food or edible oil, it must be strictly controlled. At the same time, it should be noted that you should not consume too many calories in a day, you should reasonably mix meat and vegetables, and distribute fat, protein, carbohydrates and other substances in your daily life.
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According to the basic performance of the body, as well as the condition of the body, we will judge the specific situation of the disease and master the relevant knowledge.
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The severity of diabetes is mainly judged by blood glucose levels, control, and whether there are complications.
If the patient's blood sugar is only elevated, and the blood sugar elevation is not high and the control is relatively stable, the patient's disease is relatively mild. However, if the patient has serious acute and chronic complications, such as hypoglycemic coma, ketoacidosis, or severe diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease, etc., or the patient's general condition is poor, such as the patient's advanced age, accompanied by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc., the condition is more serious, which has a significant impact on the prognosis of the disease and the survival of the patient.
It is recommended that patients actively control blood sugar while using drugs to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and actively develop related complications.
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You can go to the hospital for a full body examination to know your condition, if you have swollen hands or swollen feet when walking, it means that your diabetes is very serious.
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You can judge the severity of your condition according to the specific condition of your body, the level of fasting blood sugar index, and whether you have serious complications, such as blurred vision, vomiting, decreased appetite, gradual weight loss, frequent urination, and urgency.
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If you have palpitations, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, then the condition may be very serious.
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According to your own physical condition, as well as your own disease phenomenon to judge, to understand this knowledge, you must have a basic judgment method.
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The incidence of diabetes is very high, reaching a dozen of the population, and what is even more terrible is that many patients are still in the early stage of hypoglycemia, because the symptoms are atypical or there is no discomfort, so they have not gone to the hospital, even if the type 2 diabetes patients have been on the disease for several years, they are only occasionally tested, and too many people do not use drugs to control it, which is not advisable, because the damage to the body is carried out unconsciously, just like boiling a frog in warm water, not that it does not exist.
<> some elderly patients who have suffered from diabetes for many years, how can they tell if their condition is aggravated and whether it is necessary to go to the hospital for testing? According to Mr. Liang, there are 3 different symptoms, representing the damage of different systems, if this symptom appears, it may be aggravated, it is a problem with the system, and once it appears, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time to see a doctor. Check the urine routine, when you find urine protein, you must pay attention to the fact that at this time, it has entered the third stage of diabetic nephropathy, which slowly develops, and develops into kidney failure in the late stage.
Pay attention to adjusting the medication and checking the blood sugar.
Examination of the fundus, blurred vision, retinopathy and cataract are all diabetic microangiopathies, and it is necessary to pay attention to early detection and timely**. If blurred vision persists and worsens, diabetic retinopathy should be noted. The longer the course of the disease, the higher the probability, so diabetic patients need to have their fundus examined once every six months.
This means that diabetes is coronary heart disease. Some people are insensitively sensitive because of diabetes. Even when myocardial ischemia occurs, angina is sometimes not obvious.
Plate testing, coronary CT, or coronary angiography may be done if necessary. Ultrasonography of the extremities and neck may also be done to look for plaque or stenosis in the extremities and cervical arteries.
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According to the level of your blood sugar level, the changes in your blood sugar level, and the specific situation of your body, you can see whether you have specific symptoms, whether you have serious complications, whether you will have edema or ulceration of your lower limbs, and judge the severity of your condition according to these conditions.
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You can look at your blood sugar, if your blood sugar is high or fluctuates frequently, it means that the condition is more serious.
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If you usually feel that there is no strength in your limbs. Or if you have a fever and feel out of breath, it means that it is very serious.
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I have been suffering from diabetes for many years, and if I want to judge the severity of my condition, I can see if my blood sugar is still high. Persistent high blood sugar is a sign that the patient's body is being damaged and may cause other symptoms. You must be responsible for your own body, and you must not always be inattentive to yourself.
Your illness must be reasonably controlled, otherwise your illness will become more and more serious, and your body will gradually collapse. When high blood sugar becomes more and more abundant, the organs in your body will also be affected as a result. <>
Diabetes can see whether its condition is mild or severe from the complications in its body, and if the condition is very serious, the complications will become very many. People with diabetes must go to the hospital for a reasonable ** if the nerves and other parts are affected. There are chronic complications and acute complications, and it depends on the degree of infection.
Under the advice of the doctor, I should have more examinations and be sure to find out the complications. If you don't take your body seriously and don't have a physical examination on time, you may also die at any time. <>
You can also take a look at your pancreatic islet function, and you can judge whether your condition is mild or severe from these. There are certain indicators of high and low blood sugar, which can also be found through the function of pancreatic islets. Everyone wants to live happily like a healthy person, but at this time, it is important to make sure that their islet function is normal.
Everyone should take their medicine on time under the doctor's instructions, and not think about saving anything. The elderly should not always worry about money, children are capable of giving you **. If the function of the islets becomes very bad, it means that there is no longer the case, and the things that protect the cells may become heavier and heavier.
In general, if you are sick, you must not drag it out, and you must go to the hospital for timely ** to ensure your body's rapid recovery. Diabetics are not only about elevated blood sugar, but also about a variety of dangerous elements.
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You can go to the hospital for a check-up. In this way, you will have a good judgment, you can also know whether your condition is serious, you can look at your symptoms, if you often have no strength in life. He felt that he was very uncomfortable, lost his appetite, was not in good spirits, wanted to sleep every day, and had no energy.
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Be sure to go to a professional hospital for examination, use professional instruments, understand whether you have type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, and choose different ways according to different situations.
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If the urine test data is relatively high, it proves that your condition is more serious, and vice versa.
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If your blood sugar is high or fluctuates frequently, your condition is more serious.
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Judging by your height, your weight will generally have a health chart now, and you can estimate what your optimal weight will be by your height.
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Patients with chronic complications of diabetes such as heart, brain, kidney, eye, nerve and limb gangrene are more serious. The harm of diabetes mainly comes from the various complications caused by it, which are the main cause of disability and death in diabetic patients. Occupy.
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We should measure blood sugar and blood pressure every day, so that we can monitor the state of our body well, and if we feel that there are some abnormalities in our body, we should go to the hospital for a more detailed examination, so that we can have a certain understanding of our condition.
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Medical research has confirmed that diabetes is a lesion of pancreatic islet function, and a single fasting blood glucose test to determine whether diabetes is diabetes will inevitably cause some diabetes to be missed, because the early stage of diabetes is first a postprandial blood sugar rise, and fasting blood sugar can be high or normal at this time; On the other hand, some non-diabetic patients such as hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, liver disease and long-term use of corticosteroids may have elevated blood sugar, so fasting blood glucose alone can lead to misdiagnosis. Urine glucose is affected by the renal glucose threshold and is not proportional to blood glucose. Therefore, urine glucose can not be used as the basis for the diagnosis of diabetes, to diagnose diabetes, to determine its type and severity, it is necessary to do glucose tolerance test, insulin release test and C peptide stimulation test, and it is better to do insulin receptor binding rate test if possible, according to fasting blood glucose or postprandial blood glucose excluding pancreatic tumor, hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, acromegaly, liver disease and long-term use of hormone drugs, etc.) can be diagnosed as diabetes.
On the basis of diagnosing diabetes, if the insulin release is normal or abnormal, and the C-peptide release is in the normal range or insufficient, it can be diagnosed as type diabetes, and the diagnostic criteria for menstrual, moderate and severe diabetes are as follows: Mild: The difference between fasting blood glucose and 3-hour postprandial blood glucose value is 3 5mmol 1 (if more than 5mol 1 should rule out colds, infections, mood swings, exertion and other factors), insulin secretion is normal or insufficient, and C-peptide release is within the normal range.
Moderate: fasting blood glucose and 3-hour postprandial blood glucose values are 5 10 mmol 1, insulin release is 1 hour postpranded, 2 hours below normal values 1 3, C peptide release is in the normal range or mildly low. Severe:
The difference between fasting blood glucose and 3-hour postprandial blood glucose values was less than 10 mmol 1, and insulin release was lower than normal values at 1 hour and 2 hours after meals. c Peptide release is low. This is recommended by Shang Xiuxiu, an expert in science education classification.
Diabetes is a common disease, frequent occurrence, according to the relevant data of the WHO, there are currently more than 100 million diabetic patients in the world. There are currently 40 million diabetics in China. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the diagnosis and prevention of diabetes, the average life expectancy of diabetic patients has been significantly extended, but various chronic complications of diabetes are also increasing correspondingly. >>>More
To improve complications, diabetics should not quit sugar, but people who do not eat sugar for a long time will be very painful even if they do not like to eat sugar, sugar is an indispensable factor in the human body, but eating a little sugar will cause high blood sugar, which will further cause complications, most of the current food contains sugar, even the meals that are usually eaten contain sugar, so you can go to see Tang and Tang Arabic, a food that can lower the three highs, boil porridge, cook, drink coffee, etc., or eat three to five minutes before meals, three to five minutes before eating sweets, It will not cause high blood sugar, I hope it can help everyone.
Blood glucose standards for healthy people: 1, fasting blood sugar 2, blood sugar 1 hour after a meal 3, 2 hours after a meal blood sugar 4, 3 hours after a meal Diabetes mellitus 1, with typical symptoms, fasting blood glucose 126mg dl (mmol L) or postprandial blood glucose 200mg DL (mmol). 2. If there are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose of 126mg dl (mmol L) or postprandial blood glucose of 200mg dl (mmol) should be repeated again, and those who still reach the above values can be diagnosed with diabetes. >>>More
In today's life, diseases have been highly valued, especially diabetes, we all know that diabetes in the human body is very harmful, it will lead to the decline of our body function, and will have a huge impact on our immune function and urinary system, resulting in us suffering from a variety of diseases, but diabetes is also divided into three categories in terms of classification, and young people are paying more and more attention to the prevention of diabetesFirst of all, we can achieve a balanced match in the diet, don't eat big fish and meat, try to eat more vegetables and fruits, on the other hand, selectively eat some light food, refuse some fried food, in fact, we usually eat more organic vegetables, and we must exercise more in life. <> >>>More
Eat less fruits that are too high in sugar, you can eat plums and apricots.