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Hypoglycemia** mainly includes:
a) Fasting hypoglycemia: seen in:
glucose overutilization;
1) Hyperinsulinemia: insulinoma; neonates in obese diabetic patients (maternal hyperinsulinemia); Drugs (eg, overdose, insulin, sulfonylureas, hypoglycemic drugs, salicylate, propranol, diprodimelamide.
monoamine oxidase inhibitors), insulin autoimmune hypoglycemia.
2) Tumors: such as giant stromal tumors, primary liver cancer, gastrointestinal tumors and lymphosarcoma.
Glucose production is insufficient:
1) Endocrine diseases: anterior hypopituitarism; adrenal insufficiency; hypothyroidism, etc.
2) Hepatic glycogen storage disease.
3) Severe liver disease and hepatic congestion.
4) End-stage renal disease.
5) Galactosemia (galactose cannot be converted to glucose due to galactose-1 phosphate uracil nucleoside invertase deficiency).
6) Others: long-term alcoholism (inhibition of gluconeogenesis); sepsis; Hunger; cachexia; strenuous exercise, etc.
b) Postprandial (reactive) hypoglycemia: seen in:
1.Functional hypoglycemia (more common in emotionally unstable and neurotic middle-aged women)2Hyperactive insulin.
Dumping syndrome such as gastrectomy surgery; After pyloroplasty and gastrojejunostomy.
3.Idiopathic spontaneous hypoglycemia in children.
4.Mild early-stage diabetes mellitus (delayed insulin peak).
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A common cause of elevated blood sugar.
Eating habits. Eating habits are the main cause of high blood sugar, because many foods contain sugar, we can not avoid eating a lot of sugar when eating. Therefore, patients with high blood sugar must pay a little attention to their diet, try to avoid eating some foods with too high sugar content, and form good habits in their diet.
Insulin. Anyone who knows a little about diabetes knows the relationship between insulin and blood sugar. Since insulin has the effect of promoting glycogenolysis, if there is any problem with insulin, then high blood sugar will follow.
Lack of sleep. Research from the authoritative diabetes agency shows that there is another cause of high blood sugar, that is, high blood sugar caused by lack of sleep. If a diabetic patient does not sleep well for several days in a row, or does not get enough sleep, it is easy to cause high blood sugar or unstable blood sugar.
Therefore, sleep quality is also inseparable from the cause of high blood sugar.
Sentiment. Mood swings can also affect blood sugar, and when people are happy, sad, or angry, they can increase the secretion of adrenaline in the body, which can lead to a rise in blood sugar. Drugs.
Taking certain medications, such as diuretics, glucocorticoids, anticancer drugs, antihypertensive drugs, birth control pills, sugary syrups and herbal honey pills, can raise blood sugar.
Other diseases. Coronary heart disease is closely related to high blood sugar. Therefore, once it is diagnosed as hyperglycemia, we should try to know what causes hyperglycemia, so that we can treat the symptoms and do a good job in preventing and preventing hyperglycemia.
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1. Low blood sugar in summer is caused by a variety of factors. If the temperature is higher in summer, the secretion of adrenal hormones in the human body to fight cold and reduce insulin sensitivity is reduced, and the role of insulin can be more fully exerted; In summer, the days are long and the nights are short, sugar friends often lack sleep, coupled with the increase in outdoor activities, the metabolism is vigorous, and the blood sugar consumption increases.
2. Sugar friends with poor gastrointestinal function will also cause hypoglycemia because they cannot digest and absorb it in time after eating.
3. Exercise and reduce food intake will lower blood sugar, so if the user of the above three drugs increases the amount of exercise or reduces the diet without authorization, the risk of hypoglycemia will be greatly increased.
4. Incorrect insulin injection can trigger hypoglycemia. Since insulin is a growth factor, repeated injections of insulin in the same area may cause induration due to subcutaneous fat hyperplasia in that area, and lead to decreased absorption of insulin in that area, which takes too long and leads to unstable glycemic control.
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1. Hypoglycemia is mostly caused by long-term malnutrition or anemia. The amount of nutrients in the body is low, and there are not enough red blood cells** in the blood, which leads to low blood sugar. In addition, patients with hyperglycemia take drugs that do not take drugs properly, and the blood concentration in the body increases, which will also lead to a decrease in the sugar content in the body and cause symptoms of hypoglycemia.
2. Congenital lack of enzymes can also lead to hypoglycemia, which is a hereditary disease and needs to be undergoing lifelong treatment. Impaired pancreatic function or tumors or other abnormal substances on the pancreatic tissue will also affect the normal function of the pancreas, resulting in hypoglycemia, and surgery is required to remove the tumor tissue, after which the blood sugar can return to the normal range.
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chronic wasting diseases, such as tuberculosis; Glomerular filtration dysfunction, such as glomerulonephritis, is inadequate and in short supply. The drop in blood pressure is directly related to the heart's pumping ability, vascular tone, blood volume, etc., and hypoglycemia is related to the decrease in glycemic hormone secretion, and may also be related to insufficient glucose intake. The body's use of sugar decreases.
Low blood sugar occurs because we skip breakfast or eat less breakfast, so as to achieve the sugar that our body needs; It will cause great damage to our body, such as shock and unconsciousness, trauma caused by sudden falls, and great damage to various organs of our body, as well as brain damage and death.
The clinical manifestations of hypoglycemia vary depending on the severity. Mild hypoglycemia can reflect sympathetic symptoms such as palpitation, hunger, hand tremors, and sweating, which can also give patients an early opportunity to cope. Hypoglycemia is a clinical syndrome characterized by sympathetic nervous excitement (early symptoms of hypoglycemia such as pallor, sweating, palpitations, tremors in the limbs, and hunger) or central nervous system dysfunction (personality changes, consciousness disorders, mental disorders, tetany, drowsiness, coma, etc.) in most patients. >>>More
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A common cause of elevated blood sugar.
Eating habits. Eating habits are the main cause of high blood sugar, because many foods contain sugar, we can not avoid eating a lot of sugar when eating. Therefore, patients with high blood sugar must pay a little attention to their diet, try to avoid eating some foods with too high sugar content, and form good habits in their diet. >>>More