Thyroid disease and high blood sugar, can thyroid disease cause blood sugar to rise

There are oral classes: such as metformin, excellent hypoglycemia, etc.

There are injectables: insulin.

Hyperthyroidism is fine.

The mechanism by which thyroid hormones raise blood sugar is:

1. Thyroid hormone can promote the absorption of glucose by the small intestinal mucosa, and at the same time promote glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, thereby increasing blood sugar.

2. Thyroid hormone can enhance the glycemic effect of adrenaline, glucagon, auxin, etc., and increase blood sugar.

Therefore, blood sugar regulation, in addition to insulin and glucagon, there are also adrenaline, thyroxine, glucocorticoids, growth hormone, etc., which coordinate and influence each other to complete the regulation of blood sugar levels.

High thyroid hormone is called hypothyroidism. Due to hypothyroidism, the body's metabolic processes are reduced, and insulin production is also reduced. So it can lead to diabetes.

Hypothyroidism is more common in middle-aged and older women. Usually primary atrophic hypothyroidism or Hashimoto's thyroiditis of an autoimmune disorder. Thyroid failure may also occur secondary to radioactive iodine or thyroid surgery**.

Incidentally, it can also occur in cases of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus leading to secondary hypothyroidism.

People with diabetes have higher levels of thyroid disease than the normal population. Due to the patient's specific autoimmune disease in one organ, it is possible to develop autoimmune disease in other organs. Thyroid disease is more common in women, with up to 30% of women with type 1 diabetes having thyroid disease.

Diabetic patients with postpartum thyroiditis are three times more likely than normal women. In patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of thyroid disease is high, and hypothyroidism is the most common.

High thyroid-stimulating hormone is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, which does not lead to high blood glucose, low metabolism of various intermediate products, decreased enzyme clearance, and increased concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and muscle enzymes. If diabetes is comorbidden, the diabetes mellitus is relatively less.

High thyroid-stimulating hormone is a sign of hypothyroidism and is generally not directly related to blood glucose. Are you taking thyroxine tablets? Did you take glucocorticoids?

Recommendation: Hyperthyroidism has been shown to increase blood pressure, but the mechanism is unknown, and it is suspected that thyroid hormones can increase the sensitivity of adrenal receptors to catecholamines, and may also be involved in the development of hypertension.

Suggestions:

Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disease, there is no definite statement about its causative causes, generally due to mental stress, psychological triggers, overwork or excessive iodine intake, etc., its symptoms are varied, including emaciation, sweating, heat intolerance, rapid heartbeat, eating a lot or anorexia, goiter, and severe exophthalmos. It's **, at present, I think it is still Western medicine** is faster. Can cause high blood pressure.

Disease analysis: Thyroid hormones have a certain regulatory effect on lipid metabolism, therefore, any thyroid disease that causes excessive or too little thyroid hormone secretion in the body will cause changes in blood lipids.

Guidance: In patients with hypothyroidism, due to the decrease in thyroid hormone secretion in the body, the levels of low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides in the blood will increase, causing hyperlipidemia; In patients with hyperthyroidism, the secretion of thyroid hormones increases, and various metabolisms in the body will be accelerated, and blood lipid levels will be reduced.