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Ability refers to a mental characteristic (characteristic) of a person who successfully completes an activity. Ability is always associated with the completion of certain activities. Without concrete activities, human capacities can neither be expressed nor developed.
However, we cannot assume that all the psychological characteristics that are related to the activity and manifested in the activity are abilities. Only those psychological characteristics that are necessary to complete the activity that directly affect the efficiency of the activity and can make the activity run smoothly are competence.
There are generally four classifications of competencies.
1. Ability to imitate and create.
2. Fluid ability and crystal ability.
3. General and special abilities.
4. Cognitive, operational and social skills.
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1. Sensation provides information about the internal and external environment. Through sensation, people are able to recognize the colors, shapes, smells, etc., of external objects, and thus understand the various properties of things. Through the senses, people are also able to recognize the various states of their body, such as hunger, cold, etc., and thus it is possible to achieve self-regulation, such as hunger and food.
2. Sensation ensures the balance of information between the body and the environment. In order for people to live a normal life, they must maintain a balance with the environment, including a balance of information. An overload or underabundance of information can disrupt the information balance.
For example, some people think that big cities are indifferent due to information overload; Some studies have also found that the lack of information caused by "sensory deprivation" can also cause unbearable uneasiness and distress.
3. Feeling is the beginning of the process of understandingIt is the basis of all higher and more complex cognitive activities, and is also the basis of all human psychological phenomena. Complex cognitive activities such as human perception, memory, and thinking must rely on the original materials provided by the senses. The emotional experience of the person must also rely on the person's perception of the environment and the internal state of the body.
Types of Sensations: The Classification of Sensations can divide sensations into two main categories.
The first category is the external senses, which have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and skin. The receptors for these sensations are located on or near the surface of the body.
Visually, humans can see electromagnetic waves from microns between wavelengths.
Hearing, humans can hear the sound waves emitted by the vibration of objects in the range of 20-20,000 Hz. We can distinguish the pitch (high and low), intensity (size) and timbre (characteristics of the waveform) of the sound, and through the timbre we can distinguish which is the sound of a train, which is the sound of a car, and we can distinguish the voice of an acquaintance and even the sound of walking.
The second type of sensation is the sensory organ that reflects the movement of various parts of the body itself or the changes that occur in the internal organs, such as the sensory organs located deep in the tissues (such as muscles) or on the surface of internal organs (such as the stomach wall, respiratory tract). These senses include kinesthetic, balance, and kinesthetic.
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Characteristics of the senses:
1. Sensation is instantaneous.
Second, the sensation is in direct contact.
3. Sensation directly reflects the individual attributes of objective things.
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A good man will not let the woman he loves hurt even a little, and he will never wander in the middle of the night like a gust of wind.
A good man will not let the waiting lover's heart become more and more sad, and he will be lonely and unable to see the direction of happiness returning.
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Psychological characteristics refer to the stable characteristics that are often exhibited when mental activities are carried out. Some people are keen and precise, and some people observe thick branches and leaves; Some people think flexibly, and some people think deeply; Some people are emotionally stable and introverted, while others are emotionally fluctuating and extroverted; Some people are decisive, some are indecisive, and so on. These differences reflect differences in individual abilities, temperaments, and personalities.
These differences reflect differences in individual abilities, temperaments, and personalities.
Psychological state is an intermediate transition link from the transformation of psychological process to personality psychological characteristics", a certain psychological state may be transformed into the corresponding psychological characteristics of individuals (especially personality) after many psychological state experiences, so it is easy for people to be confused with the corresponding psychological characteristics. For example, the confusion between the momentary mental state of courage and the bold character, the confusion of the psychological state of patience and perseverance and the strong character, the confusion of the temporary worrying psychological state and the enthusiastic and enthusiastic character.
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Each of us receives information about external things through our eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and body senses, and has a different understanding of external information. But inside the brain, there are three internal sensory processing systems, called internal vision, internal hearing, and internal sensation.
That is, the way people understand the world is divided into three types: visual, auditory and sensory. Visual people see the world with their eyes; Auditory people use their ears to hear the world; The feeling type is to feel and feel the world.
When two different types of people are communicating, if they don't realize that they are different types of each other, they may be dissatisfied in interpersonal interactions. But when they realize their differences, they have more opportunities to understand each other better.
A group of people go to a lecture together, the visual type will pay attention to the lighting of the concert, the environment, the seats, and even what kind of clothes the people they don't know are wearing, they will observe everything they can see, the way they understand the world is "seeing", the visual is their main feeling, and they usually say, "I know what you mean." ”
When auditory people enter the concert site, they don't pay much attention to what they see, but focus on the singing of the concert, they can also hear the cheers of the fans and the noise of the environment, they will listen more, and a auditory person will usually say, "I understand what you mean." ”
Feeling people mainly observe and understand the world through feelings, they will focus on feeling the atmosphere of this concert, will they feel that the song they hear is causing sad emotions? Or does it cause a happy mood? Am I comfortable at this concert?
Sensory people often say, "I feel that way, too." ”
These three types are not distinct, and each of us will have some type of substance in us, unless we are blind or deaf. So in a way, we're all visual, and in a way, we're all auditory and sensory. However, everyone will have a major type of understanding.
So, what type are you?
We can think back to how we behave in class as a reference, and the visual person will focus on the blackboard, see what is written on the blackboard, and how to read it. Visual people like to believe what they see, like one, two, three when they have questions, get to the point, don't like to be verbose, and need an immediate response.
And a hearing person will wait there until the teacher deciphers what he just wrote, and this is why we often wonder: Hey, I see that he usually doesn't look at the blackboard in class, why is his academic performance still so good? Such a person is basically the typical auditory type.
Auditory people like to talk about details, and they can't stop talking.
And a feeling type of person will generally ask, does this make sense? Is what is written on the blackboard conceptually correct? Sensory people are very emotional and sensitive to feelings.
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Always living in your own illusory inner world.
Introverted, sad, sensitive, likes to express feelings in a beautiful, romantic, and self-conscious way, and has a rich artistic temperament.
The pursuit of being different, emotional, and difficult to be understood by ordinary people.
Looking at the world with the eyes of art, I think that everything is an appearance: mood, attitude, and taste are all the setting for emotional relationships.
He has a strong sense of lack, often focusing on those things that others have but he is lacking, and therefore self-pity and self-pity: "They have a lot and I have nothing!" Because of this, I often feel that I can't find an absolutely satisfying relationship.
Suffering for their own shortcomings, thinking that they are not perfect, so they do not deserve to be loved, and often secretly preparing for being abandoned, but this so-called preparation is actually just a state of self-deception.
The front is unreal, and the distant and unobtainable people are more attractive.
Focus on the future and put a lot of attention on the preparation waiting for your lover to appear. It's as if everything in front of them is just a preparation for the future, and at some point in the future, they will be awakened by true love.
Ignoring the present moment and not paying attention to the people or things around us, if we are the person around us with the number 4 sensory type, we can easily get depressed because we can't get their attention.
They are tired of the tedium of everyday life. "It must be more than that." They enhance the intensity of emotional relationships through dramatic and even destructive behavior.
Expect complex emotional relationships. Nothing is simple, and what they want is depth, not fun.
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Please wait a minute, and I'll answer you right away.
Realistic personality characteristics: Realistic people like outdoor, mechanical, and athletic activities or occupations. I like to deal with "things" rather than "people", and I like to make and repair things.
Likes to operate equipment and machines and likes to see tangible things. Perseverance, diligence, lack of creativity and originality. He likes to do things in a familiar way and establish a fixed pattern, and he often thinks about problems absolutely.
He likes ambiguity, abstract theories and philosophical speculation. He is a traditional, conservative person who lacks good interpersonal and verbal communication skills. When you become the center of attention of others, you will feel uncomfortable and will not be good at expressing your emotions.
Others think he is shy and shy, but most of his realist works uphold a realistic style of life and work.
The above is my answer, I hope it can help you, I wish you a happy life.
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The feeling personality trait is feeling. Feeling is based on first feeling and then feeling. The first touch shows that it is fickle, and then it is encountered. Sexual orientation is more introverted, irritable, and not aggressive enough.
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Speaking and doing things may not be the best, but they must be very attentive.
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Weakness and sentimentality at heart; Cheerful and optimistic, very confident, will enjoy life, but lack patience in doing things; Lazy; Sociable, organizational skills.
Strong; Good at managing money, but easily feeling lonely and afraid of loneliness; Don't give up easily, but sometimes it's too stubborn. Affectionate and relatable.
But sometimes very emotional, the attitude is unpredictable. Pragmatic, calm, planned, not afraid of hardship, but strong self-esteem, somewhat conservative. The voice is loud, straightforward, and sincere; Sentimental, witty and quick-witted; Strong patience and self-control; Gritty;
Advantages: Outgoing, active and active; Relaxed, cheerful, warm, amiable, cheerful and open-minded; Sociable, talkative and alert; Adaptable, well-organized, efficient and energetic; Emotions are abundant, emotions are rapidly rich and changeable; Responsive and sensitive to new things without being deep.
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Sensory personality traits: 1 Creative, creative and artistic;
3. Keen intuition, introspection, and excellent insight into everyday things;
4. Be sincere, true to your feelings and sincere friends, straightforward and expressive;
5. Energetic and energetic when full of enthusiasm and energy;
6 Graceful manners, wisdom, wit, and kindness.
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Summary. Hello, it's a pleasure to reply to you, the characteristics of a person who feels the type are: first.
1. Personality traits Feeling personality people are amorous, imaginative, and artistic, seeking an ideal partner for people, seeking dreams for things in this life, always living in the feeling of certain people or certain things, and they feel that life is perfect only when they feel these things completely. Feeling personality is easy to fall into their own emotions, often yelling, sadness and impermanence, and at the same time, because they can quickly enter the emotion, so they have a strong ability to empathize!
What are the characteristics of a sensory person?
Hello, it's a pleasure to reply to you, the characteristics of a person who feels the type are: first.
1. Personality traits Feeling personality people are amorous, imaginative, and artistic, seeking an ideal partner for people, seeking dreams for things in this life, always living in the feeling of certain people or certain things, and they feel that life is perfect only when they feel these things completely. Feeling personality is easy to fall into their own emotions, often yelling, sadness and impermanence, and at the same time, because they can quickly enter the emotion, so they have a strong ability to empathize!
Clause. 2. Image characteristics and posture type: thin, obese and rarely body language:
Sometimes lively and cheerful, sometimes melancholy and silent facial expressions: light in the eyes, sensual and charming when happy, cold and arrogant when melancholyDress characteristics: dress up with a strong personal style, hate clichés.
Clause. 3. Behavioral characteristics of external relations: sentimentality, rich imagination, often intoxicated in their own imaginary world, sensibility completely suppresses reason, almost ignores the impact of responsibility or their own behavior on others, but has a strong ability to empathize, so interpersonal relationships are more extreme, what I like is really like, I treat them as confidants, I hate them as I really hate them, and I treat them as neurotic!
Self-expression: narcissistic self-pity, feeling that they are different from other people, others will not understand, so it is difficult to be satisfied in the social circle, like to deliberately create some quarrels, cold wars, and melancholy environments, so that their emotions can be satisfied, and they will enjoy this feeling!
Clause. 4. Relaxation and stress changes.
Clause. Fifth, the reason for the formation of personality has been abandoned by close relatives, or the growth environment is too depressing, only in their own world can they be free, unrestrained, extremely insecure, and will always have abnormal reactions intentionally or unintentionally, to strengthen their importance in other people's lives! There will always be a sudden self, regardless of the venting of emotions, to get the satisfaction of self-feeling!
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