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1. Site conditions, there should be sufficient main nectar sources and auxiliary nectar sources within a radius of kilometers around the site, and the main and auxiliary nectar sources should be suitable. Second, the purchase of bee colony 1, purchase time: the north should be in April and May, at this time is the bee colony breeding period, the selection is relatively stable, and the external environment is good, and the breeding is easy to succeed.
2. Selection method: Observe at the door of the nest, all worker bees are diligent in and out, and the proportion of bee pollen collected is large, and they are generally a good group of vitality. 3. Arrangement of bee colonies:
It depends on the size of the site, the amount of beekeeping and the season. 3. Feeding 1, subsidized feeding 2, reward feeding 3, feeding pollen 4, feeding water and salt. Fourth, management 1, spring management, 2, honey period management, 3, autumn management, 4, winter management.
In general, only worker bees are able to collect honey to make honey, while drones and queens are only responsible for propagating and reproducing colonies.
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Bees need the right temperature and an adequate nectar source in order for them to survive.
Bees that go to collect honey every day can produce honey, and only hard-working bees can produce good honey.
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The normal survival of bees needs a place with flowers, garden flowers are OK, and bees can produce honey after collecting honey, and generally bees have to interview hundreds or thousands of flowers a day to fill the honey sac.
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Sunny places are conducive to bee reproduction, one increases the reproductive ability of bees, and the other is that plants grow fast and are prone to pollen in sunny places, so that worker bees can produce honey.
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First of all, it depends on the variety, like wasps do not produce honey at all. Bees need an abundant source of nectar (preferably no other colonies nearby), a surplus of food to meet the needs of the colony, and a mild climate suitable for breeding.
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The suitable temperature for bees to survive is 15 degrees Celsius-25 degrees Celsius.
The details are as follows: The bee is an ectothermic animal, and when a single bee is stationary somewhere, its body temperature is very close to the temperature around it. The critical points that the Chinese bee and the Italian bee can withstand for temperature are 13 and 10 respectively, and the following only describes the Italian bee:
When the bees are above 40 degrees Celsius, they will stop their honey collection work, and only some worker bees will work to collect water to cool down; When the temperature drops below 14, the bees stop flying; When the temperature is 13 degrees Celsius or below, the specimen gradually freezes; When the temperature drops to 11 degrees Celsius, the wing muscles become stiff; When it continues to decrease to 7, the bee foot muscles become stiff.
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Italian bee: the most suitable survival temperature of Italian bee is 15 25, the individual critical temperature distribution is 13 and 39, the temperature is lower than 14 and gradually stops flying, the temperature is lower than 13 and gradually freezes, the temperature is lower than 11 when the wing is stiff, the foot muscle is stiff when the temperature is lower than 7, and the temperature is more than 39 when the temperature is more than 39.
Medium bee: the adaptability of the middle bee to the temperature is stronger than that of the Italian bee, the individual critical temperature distribution is 10 and 42, when the temperature is higher than 7, there are a few worker bees out of the nest, when the temperature is higher than 10, the worker bees can carry out normal collection activities when the temperature is higher than 12, the temperature reaches 40 when the nest can still be collected, and when the temperature exceeds 42, only the nest collects water.
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Bees belong to ectotherms, when at rest. Its body temperature is very similar to the ambient temperature, and the individual critical temperatures of the Chinese honey bee Italian honey bee are 10 and 12 respectivelyWhen the temperature drops below 14, it gradually stops flying.
The bee gradually freezes below 13, the wings are stiff at ll, the foot muscles are stiff at 7, and when the temperature is above 40, the bee almost stops collecting from the outside world and only collects some water.
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Bees rely on their keen sense of smell to identify outward colonies. The guards guarding the door will strictly control the invasion of the outside group. But outside the hive, the situation is very different, such as in the same flower bush or drinking place, although different groups of bees are together, they are not hostile to each other and do not interfere with each other.
Female bees that fly out to mate sometimes fly to other groups by mistake, and once discovered, the female bee will be unlucky. At this time, the worker bees in the swarm will immediately surround it and brutally kill it. And if the drone is to mistakenly enter the outer group, it will not be so miserable, and the worker bee will not harm it, because the bees breed drones not only for the needs of the colony, but also for the survival of the race.
Lo and behold, the world of bees seems to be a bit patriarchal! The queen bee lays eggs in the nest room, the larvae live in the nest room, the larvae that operate the social sex life are fed by the worker bees, and the larvae that live solitary sex are fed on the bee food stored in the nest room by the female bee, and when the bee food is eaten, the larvae will mature and pupate, and they will break out of the cocoon when they emerge.
Domestic bees can reproduce for several generations a year, while wild bees reproduce for 1 to 3 generations a year. Males generally live shorter than females and do not undertake the tasks of nesting, storing bee food, and raising offspring. Females build nests, collect pollen and nectar, and store them in the nest room, where they live longer than males.
Honey bees are one of the beneficial insect groups for humans, referring to production bee species such as Western honey bees and Chinese honey bees, which pollinate crops, fruit trees, vegetables, pastures, camellia crops and traditional Chinese medicine plants.
Honey is also a tonic commonly consumed by people, and is known as "milk for the elderly"; Bee pollen is known as a "miniature nutrient bank", and royal jelly is a high-level nutritional product, which can not only enhance physical fitness and prolong life, but also can lead to chronic diseases such as neurasthenia, anemia, and gastric ulcers; Bee venom is effective for rheumatism, neuritis, etc.; Propolis is also known as "purple**".
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Bees live in groups, and bees include queen bees, drones, and worker bees. The queen bee is responsible for laying eggs for reproduction, the drone is responsible for mating, and the worker bees are responsible for things like nectar collection and nesting.
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The optimal temperature for bees to live is 15 degrees Celsius-25 degrees Celsius.
Bees are ectotherms, but a colony of thousands of bees has the ability to regulate body temperature that is unique to homeotherms. The higher the number of bees, the more stable the temperature inside the hive will be, and it will be able to maintain a suitable temperature range of 34 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius. Temperatures that are too high or too low are not conducive to its development and reproduction.
For example, at 27 degrees Celsius, although the lid can be fledgled into an adult, it has no collection power; Feathering at 30 degrees Celsius is delayed for 4 days; At 37 degrees Celsius, the feathering period is shortened by 3 days, but a large number of caps die (see the child but not the bee).The optimal temperature for bees to live is 15 degrees Celsius-25 degrees Celsius. When the temperature is between 5 degrees Celsius and 35 degrees Celsius (the temperature in the shade during the day), the bees can come out of the nest.
When the temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius for a long time, the queen bee stops laying eggs, and the bees reduce or stop their nest activities, form a bee cluster in the hive, and enter the overwintering period of broken children. In temperate regions, queen bees stop laying eggs in winter, only old bees gradually die, no new bees emerge, and the number of bees in the colony gradually decreases; In summer, the number of eggs laid by the queen bee per day often exceeds 1500 seeds, and the number of new bees greatly exceeds the number of deaths of old bees. The temperature varies greatly throughout the year, and in order to survive, bees use various ways to regulate the temperature inside the tank.
In the hot summer, when the temperature in the hive exceeds the appropriate temperature range, the bees go out to collect water, evaporate water (fan) to cool down, when the hive is exposed to the scorching sun, the radiant heat is too high, the bees leave the hive spleen, gather in the larger space in the hive and pile up at the door of the hive to dissipate heat, this phenomenon is called "leaving the spleen".On the contrary, when encountering cold, the bees leave the side spleen and gather on the spleen of the hive** to protect the children, and the production is called a shrinking group. During the harsh winter months, bee colonies overwinter.
The temperature of the periphery of the bee colony is 6 degrees Celsius-10 degrees Celsius, and the temperature of the center of the bee colony is 24 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius. Due to the enhanced metabolism, one is to affect the longevity of bees, and the other is to increase feed consumption.
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The suitable temperature for bees to survive is 15 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius. Bees are ectothermic animals, their body temperature is close to air temperature, individuals cannot retain heat, and swarms have the ability to regulate the temperature inside the hive. The critical points of temperature tolerance for Chinese bees and Italian bees are 13 degrees Celsius and 10 degrees Celsius respectively, and the temperature suitable for bee collection and pollination of crops is 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius, when the humidity drops below 14 degrees Celsius, the individual of Italian bees gradually freezes and dies when it is higher than 46 degrees Celsius.
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The biggest reason is the destruction of nature by human beings, and now the Chinese bee is on the verge of extinction, and it can only be found in the mountainous areas where humans have not set foot in it.
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The weather forecast is minus eight degrees, and if the time is long, it is necessary to keep warm, prevent the wind from entering, and cover it with newspaper.
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The temperature suitable for bees is -25 degrees, I read that right?
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Spring and summer produce the most honey, spring comes early, the temperature is high and stable years, the spring nectar source plants bloom 3 to 5 days earlier, beekeeping production can get a bumper harvest. In case of cold or drought in spring, the flowering period will be delayed and the amount of nectar production will be reduced. Different nectar source plants require different temperatures during flowering periods.
Honey is nectar made in a hive by insect bees harvested from the flowers of flowering plants. It takes 20-40 minutes for bees to collect nectar every time, and then fly back to the hive, and it takes about 4 minutes to hand over in the hive, and then go to work again after the handover, and attend more than ten or twenty times a day during the peak of nectar flow. Bees inhale nectar drop by drop into the sac during collection, and the amount of each collection is generally 40-60 mg, which is equivalent to body weight.
Every 1,000 grams of honey brewed requires tens of thousands of collection flights, interviews with millions or even tens of millions of flowers
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From spring to late autumn, bees are busy every day during the flowering season. Winter is the only short period of rest for bees.
It depends on what the flowers are
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It depends on the place. There is a difference between the south and the north, and the northwest is also different. The flowering period varies from place to place, and it is harvested throughout the year. Like our south, the spring honey is the most produced, of which lychee and longan nectar are the main sources of honey.
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