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The choice of beekeeping site has a direct impact on the success or failure of beekeeping. When determining a place for beekeeping, consideration should be given to the development of the colony, the production of bee products, and the daily conditions of the beekeeper. When choosing the ideal beekeeping location, consider the following:
1.For honey and powder sources within a radius of 5 kilometers around the beehive, there are one or two relatively stable main honey sources throughout the year to ensure the production of bee products and the stable income of the beehive.
In addition, there should be a variety of auxiliary honey and powder**, as well as the wrong flowering period, to maintain the survival and development of the colony, to provide conditions for reproduction, to collect the recovery potential of the bee and the colony at the appropriate age, and to reduce the cost of bees. Prevents bee poisoning and contamination of bee products. When choosing a beehib, try to tie the flowering time of the nectar source plants on the farm to the location where the honey will be collected.
Keep a certain distance from the surrounding beehives. Excessive bee colony density affects the effective utilization of honey and powder sources, reduces the yield of bee products, and reduces the efficiency of beekeeping. In the beehive, it is also easy to cause problems such as disease transmission and bee theft, which is not conducive to the daily management of the bee colony.
Normally, 60 to 100 bees are placed every 2 to 3 km.
2.The apiary should have a relatively stable and suitable microclimate.
The colony is suitable for being placed in a leeward and sunny place, and the space in front of the nest door is open. Mountain bee colonies can be placed below the southern slope of the nectar source area, and plain bee colonies should be placed in the center of the nectar source area. In early spring, the site should be sunny, sheltered, and dry.
In summer, it is essential to have good shade conditions to avoid the scorching sun and bees at the outlet. The hive should provide clean water and good water quality to meet the daily water needs of beekeepers and bees. However, there must be no large water sources such as reservoirs, lakes, and rivers near the hive.
Prevent and control the surrounding poisonous or polluted water sources, prevent disease and bee poisoning. The environment around the beehive should be kept quiet, away from facilities such as chemical plants, sugar factories, railways, high-voltage lines, etc. Contaminated sites, including those where the source of the pollution is downwind, must not be used as a habitat for bees.
3.Infrastructure and transportation conditionsThe apiary must be equipped with corresponding living rooms, production workshops and warehouses to ensure the hygiene and storage conditions of bee products. The daily life of beekeepers, the transportation of bees, the purchase of bee machines, and the transportation and sale of bee products all require relatively convenient transportation conditions.
Therefore, beehives should be built in places where vehicles and boats can reach them to facilitate the transportation of bee products and colonies, as well as the purchase of daily necessities by beekeepers. However, it should not be installed next to the highway to avoid noise pollution.
4.Ensure the safety of people and bees. Build a beehive to make sure it doesn't threaten the safety of people and animals.
Swarms can be placed more than 50 meters away from residential areas, separated from surrounding houses. Identify enemies that endanger the safety of people and bees, understand the use of pesticides in surrounding nectar plants, and take necessary protective measures.
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First of all, you should choose an empty environment, but at the same time, you should stay away from residential areas, choose a place with better air quality, and then you should build an apiary. In the process of selection, we must pay attention to the problem of the environment, or consider the issue of security.
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To choose a relatively safe area, according to the species of bees to choose the right land, to pay attention to the sealing, can not appear around pests and diseases, to strengthen protection measures, but also to pay attention to the temperature, in the process of breeding, must do a good job of personal protection, to stay away from the crowd.
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The beekeeping address can generally choose a place with abundant nectar sources and a suitable environment to establish an apiary: within a radius of kilometers around the site; It should be noted that the site should be leeward to the sun, the terrain is high and dry, and there is no water accumulation, if it is cultivated in the mountainous area, it should be selected at the foot of the mountain or on the slope of the mountainside to the south as the breeding site.
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Choose an open and flat place, and at the same time, the place should have natural conditions suitable for the growth of bees, such as suitable light, temperature, whether the climate is pleasant, and whether the natural environment is superior.
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The quality of the beekeeping site is the key to the success or failure of beekeeping, especially the bee in the fixed place, and the site should be carefully selected, and the site selection has the following conditions:
1.Abundant honey sources:
Within 2 km, there should be at least two or more main nectar sources throughout the year, and there should also be some auxiliary nectar sources with staggered flowering periods. The honey source site with a short flowering period and a flow of honey is best placed in a slightly lower downwind position than the terrain of the honey source, which is conducive to the bees going against the wind on an empty stomach and returning with a full load downwind. It is also good that the apiary is located in the middle of the nectar source.
2.Abundant water:
Bees should not be released near the three wastes pollution, toilets, livestock sheds, pig houses, etc., and the honey source and the apiary should not be separated by rivers, rivers and lakes, so as to avoid the bees being buried in the nest before the rain.
3.The terrain is gentle and dry.
4.Convenient transportation.
5.Suitable environment:
Bees like to be quiet, so factories are not allowed around schools, factories, enterprises, etc.
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The first is the breeding environment. Nowadays, due to the development of rural road transportation, many nectar sources are concentrated along highways, so many people choose noisy environments for beekeeping. So a good, quiet environment has become an important factor in beekeeping, and bees raised in such places are much higher than normal in terms of production and population growth.
There is a limit to how far a bee can fly, and the intricate, undulating terrain wastes a lot of its flight energy, greatly limiting its flight range. If there is a flat place where the bees can collect honey for four kilometers, then in an undulating place, the bees can only collect the nearest three kilometers.
The nectar source is always an unavoidable point for beekeepers. The income of beekeepers, the development of beekeepers, and the growth of beekeepers all revolve around the source of honey, which is the most basic condition. Bees are actually more suitable for survival in places that are not too hot and not too cold, but due to the large differences in climate in various parts of our country, it is difficult to find such a place, so from the perspective of climatic conditions, the main choice is a place with a short winter and a mild climate throughout the year, and it is best not to exceed one or two months of winter, otherwise the requirements for our beekeepers will be relatively high.
In terms of bee habits, it is advisable to choose local bee species, which are more suitable for the local climatic conditions. If we choose Italian honey bees, it is best to conduct a preliminary survey of Italian honey bees. After all, Italian honey bees are an alien species, not every region is suitable for breeding, and not all beekeepers have the conditions to chase flowers and collect nectar.
The success of beekeeping depends not only on beekeeping techniques, but also on the right location. Only the right site and effective technology can keep bees well.
The above is a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if you have any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, your like is the biggest help to me, thank you.
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The easiest way is to observe whether there is bee activity in the local area, or whether there is anyone breeding, if there are people breeding, needless to say, this place is suitable for beekeeping, if there is no one breeding, we can pay attention to observe the nearby flowers and the like, especially when the rape flowers are blooming, we only need to see bees collecting honey, indicating that there are bees nearby, because the bees fly not far, generally only a few kilometers, there is no problem in breeding bees in such a place.
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Reasonable judgment should be made based on the geographical environment and local plants, and secondly, the living habits of bees should be understood, and a variety of green plants and flowering plants should be used when raising bees.
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Bee farming requires a certain climate environment, and if bee farming wants to make a profit, it must be in a place where the daily temperature difference is relatively large and the rain is sufficient.
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This old town stool is because the selection of a good service bee colony, can ensure the best survival rate of the brigade pants, and is the key to the success of beekeeping, we must select a bee colony with better quality, and the quality of the queen bee should be the best, so as to ensure that there is a very good breeding process.
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This is because the living habits of bee colonies are different, after selecting good bees such as filial piety, they can have a very good survival rate of purity, choose more high-quality varieties, and can also achieve the best economic benefits.
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This is because a well-selected bee colony can increase honey production, and it is more convenient to raise a good group of bees, and the results obtained are better.
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When it comes to nutrients, we must choose some high-quality bees, make some bee hives, choose a suitable environment for beekeeping, choose some places with flowers and plants for beekeeping, and pay attention to protecting ourselves when bee breeding to avoid being stung by bees.
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It is necessary to do a good job in safety measures, create a suitable environment for them, imitate their living environment with a relatively high degree of restoration, and make different measures according to different climates.
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Find a place for beekeeping, then buy a lot of bees, buy some beehives, let the bees move freely, and prepare the food for the bees to eat.
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The 5 main points of home beekeeping are as follows:1. When choosing a site, beekeeping should pay attention to choosing a place with abundant spring sources and a suitable environment for honey transportation according to the group, time and local conditions.
2. Check in time, the way to check the bee colony is to open the beehive, put forward the nest spleen, and observe the development of the bee colony.
3. Before wintering, it is necessary to do a good job in the cultivation and storage of wintering bees.
4. Strengthen thermal insulation, bee colonies enter the wintering period, do a good job of thermal insulation in time, and cover the beehives with packaging.
5. Catch the flowers and stocking, in order to collect more honey and collect good honey, and catch the flowers and stocking in time during the honey season. Before catching flowers, it is necessary to understand the local nectar source, beekeeping amount, epidemic disease, etc., and then check and adjust the bee colony to balance the group situation.
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