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Crickets, cicadas, grasshoppers, mantises, weavers.
The mantis, also known as the grasshopper or elder brother, is the larger of the songworms (Coloring Figure 8). The body length is about 40 mm, the whole body is green, there are many varieties, and the distribution is wide. Grasshoppers are produced annually, and adults are usually active in July to September.
After the male worm sheds its skin 3 to 10 days after it begins to chirp, the summer is scorching, and the grasshopper often leads to high-pitched singing, sonorous and powerful. The hotter the weather, the happier the call. The proverb says:
The gnats are calling, and summer is coming". There are their "voices" and "shadows" in the north and south of our country. It is widely raised among the people and is deeply favored by enthusiasts.
Grasshoppers are mostly found in fields, shrubs, and low forests, and they often hide in grass or plant stalks, and are very good at jumping, and are not easy to catch. Sometimes when it catches one of its legs, it will not hesitate to "lose its foot" and run away with a broken leg. Therefore, you must be very careful when you go to catch it.
There are many types of grasshoppers, which are divided into regions, collectively referred to as "Nange" in the south and "Beige" in the north. By region, each region has its own name. For example, the one produced in Shandong is called "Brother Lu", the one produced in Beijing is called "Brother Yan", and the one produced in Shanxi is called "Brother Jin".
If divided according to their growth period, the appearance after the Dragon Boat Festival is called "summer call", and the voice is low; 10 days after the beginning of autumn, it is called "early call", which is sturdy and loud; The insects that appear in late autumn are called "winter insects" and have a weak call. For example, according to their body color, the green and shiny ones are called "Brother Cui", the green ones with white are called "Brother Bai", or "Brother Rough White", and those who are purple and red like iron are called "Brother Tie". If it is named according to the color of the eyes, there are "red-eyed cui brother", "black-eyed iron brother" and so on.
If it is caught in the wild, it is called "wild worm", and the artificial breeder is called "hatching worm" or "fang worm".
Textile Niang is also known as "Luo Wei" or "Luo Sha Po", "Luo Si Niang", is a chirping insect that has been selected for people to watch early. In summer and autumn, they play and sing, and they are very active, and it is the happiest time of their lives. Like the mantis, it belongs to the family Mantis.
China is mainly produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and Fujian and Shandong are also common. The body size of the weaver is generally larger than that of the mantis, with a body length of between 5 and 7 cm. Most of them are emerald green, a few yellow-brown, and occasionally purple-red.
The forewings are well developed and broad, about twice the length of the abdomen.
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Crickets, cicadas, grasshoppers, mantis (grasshoppers), weavers.
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In summer, insects such as cicadas, grasshoppers, peanut crickets, Japanese striped mites, and giant leaf mites are calling at night.
1. Cicadas: Male cicadas chirp, the articulator is in the abdominal muscles, and the sound is made by vibrating the eardrum, and its chirping is particularly loud. Cicadas are hemiptera cicadas that live in the temperate tropics.
2. Grasshopper: the common name of the large songworm of the class Orthoptera, the forewings of the male insect rub against each other, and can make a "bracket" sound, crisp and loud. It is large, similar in appearance to locusts, with a grass-green body and slender antennae.
3. Peanut cricket: a class of animals in the family of orthoptera crickets, which are omnivorous and mostly forage at night. Its body size is large, ranking first among many varieties of crickets, and harming peanuts and other crops, so it is called "peanut cricket".
4. Japanese striped manties: also known as dew mantis, plum rain insect, and Orthoptera mantis. Its shape is similar to that of the spine mite, with a slender body length of 15 to 20 mm, reaching up to 35 to 40 mm from the top of the head to the tips of the wings.
5. Giant leaf mite: loud and beautiful, huge in size, wingspan up to 25 cm. It is the largest existing mantis in China, and it is also the largest orthoptera insect collected, up to 112mm, with a light yellow-green or tender green body. The forewings are long and the legs are shorter.
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1. Mantis mainly include gnats, weavers, etc. Grasshopper is the common name of some large songworms of the class Insecta, Orthoptera, and the family Mantis, which is large, similar in appearance to locusts, with a grass-green body and slender antennae. The forewings of the male insect rub against each other, and they can make a crisp and loud sound.
Textile Niang likes to eat pumpkin, loofah petals, because it also eats mulberry leaves, persimmon leaves, walnut leaves, poplar leaves, etc., but also eats other insects, so it has a certain harm, so it belongs to the list of pests. Males rub their flat hindwings to make sounds similar to "rolling, rolling" to attract the opposite sex.
2. Cicadas mainly include cockroaches, black grasshoppers, maggots, and swords. Of course, many insects of Coleoptera and Hymenoptera chirp, but they are not as famous as the above two categories. Crickets mainly chirp in autumn and belong to autumn insects, and mole crickets mainly chirping in spring belong to spring insects.
3. There are also frogs that chirp on summer nights. The frog body can be divided into 3 parts: head, trunk, and limbs. Frogs have four toes on their front feet and five toes on their hind feet, as well as webbed.
On either side of the frog's head are two small bags that bulge slightly. That's its eardrum, through which the frog can hear sounds. The frog's back is green, smooth, soft, and patterned, and its belly is white.
You can hide it in the grass, make it easier to catch pests, and you can also protect yourself. It's also helps it breathe. Its air sacs are only found by male frogs.
Frogs prey on their tongues, which have mucus on their tongues.
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The insects called on summer nights are, grasshoppers, crickets, mole crickets, cicadas, and textile mothers.
1. Grasshoppers. The male grasshopper calls a mellow and loud sound by rubbing the two forewings to produce a mellow and loud sound, which acts on attracting the opposite sex, calling out to the same sex, and screaming at the enemy.
2. Crickets. Crickets use their wings to make sounds, and on the right wing of the cricket, there is a short thorn like a file, and on the left wing, there are hard spines like knives. The left and right wings are closed one by one, rubbing against each other. Vibrating the wings can make a pleasant sound.
3. Mole crickets. Mole crickets live in the soil, dig burrows in the soil, look for food in the process of digging burrows, and when they reach the spawning stage, they lay eggs in burrows. Absorbent cotton is used as a medium instead of soil, in which mole crickets can burrow, sprint and chirp, and grow, lay eggs and reproduce, and complete various behavioral activities.
4. Cicadas. The male cicada will chirp, its articulator in the abdominal muscles, like a large drum covered with a layer of eardrum, the eardrum is vibrated and produces sound, because the sound muscle can be retracted about 10,000 times per second, the cover plate and the tympanic membrane is empty, can play a role in resonance, so its song is particularly loud.
5. Textile Niang.
The weaver quietly lies between the stems and leaves of the melon vine during the day, feeding and chirping at night. Females lay their eggs on the shoots of plants, often causing the shoots to die, and one generation occurs a year to overwinter with eggs.
Isn't it this, it's cryptoptera.
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