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The planting method of yellow leek root bonsai is as follows:
1. Sowing time.
Both spring and autumn can be sown, spring sowing is generally from mid-March to mid-April, and autumn sowing is generally from late August to mid-September.
2. Sowing method.
It is suitable to use the method of live broadcast and strip sowing, and the amount of seed is generally 3 kg per mu.
3. Preparation before sowing.
Soak the seeds for germination, soak the seeds in water at about 50 degrees for 24 hours, rinse them with water once a day, and after 2 to 3 days, they can be sown when the seeds are white.
4. Sowing method.
On the furrow surface, according to the row spacing to the meter, first open the east-west concave sowing ditch, and the bottom surface is required to be flat. The depth of the ditch is 13 to 15 cm, and the bottom width is about 15 cm, the bottom of the ditch is flattened, a thin layer of sand is sprinkled before flattening, and then the seeds are evenly sown in the concave ditch, and then covered with a layer of fine sand of about 1 to cm, until the seeds are exposed.
Growth habits of yellow leeks
1. Temperature: leeks like cold and cool, cold and heat resistant, the seed germination temperature is more than 12, the growth temperature is 15 to 25, and the underground can withstand lower temperatures.
2. Light: medium light intensity, strong negative resistance. However, if the light is too weak, the accumulation of photosynthetic products is less, the tillers are less and weak, the yield is low, and it is easy to premature aging. The light is too strong, the temperature is too high, there are many fibers, and the quality is poor.
3. Moisture: The appropriate air relative humidity is 60 to 70%, and the soil moisture is 80 to 90% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field.
4. Soil nutrition: strong adaptability to soil collapse texture, suitable pH, large amount of fertilizer, and strong fertilizer tolerance. When seedlings of yellow leeks and macrocarpus grow 2 to 3 leaves, they need to be watered properly, but they need to be suspended for 5 to 7 days before transplanting.
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How and when to grow potted leeks.
The ideal temperature for growing is around 25 degrees Celsius, so it is recommended to plant potted plants in spring or autumn. Choose a flower pot with a large caliber. Preferably, the soil is fertile and well-drained.
When planting, seedlings can be raised first and then transplanted, which is convenient for management. Just sow the seeds directly, and transplant them after the seedlings grow steadily. Pay attention not to hurt the roots when transplanting, spaced between each cluster, and water thoroughly in time after planting, so that the seedlings can quickly resume growth.
1. Planting time.
Leeks are suitable for growing in a temperature environment of about 25 degrees, if the temperature is too high, it is easy to die seedlings, and too low is not conducive to growth. Therefore, it is recommended to plant in spring or autumn.
2. Planting method.
1. Choose flower pots: When planting leeks in pots, you should choose a slightly larger caliber, if there is no flower pot, you can choose a foam box, and pay attention to disinfection before planting.
2. Preparation of potting soil: its requirements for soil are not very high, but it is necessary to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient. When planting, you can use fertile garden soil, perlite and fine river sand, or add an appropriate amount of Trim microbial agent to mix.
This not only ensures nutrients, but also has good drainage performance, which is conducive to growth. Note that it should be disinfected before use.
3. Sowing in pots: If you choose spring sowing, you don't need to promote germination, and germination treatment is recommended in other seasons. When cultivating, seedlings can be raised first, and then transplanted, which is convenient for management and not easy to occur.
4. Transplanting value: The seedlings can be transplanted after they grow to a certain height. Pay attention to the transplanting must not hurt the roots. When planting, each cluster should be separated by a little gap, so that it is convenient to harvest later. After planting, water thoroughly in time to promote slow rooting.
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Yellow leek is the product of leeks grown under shady conditions, yellow leeks are leeks cultivated through softening, and there are many methods of softening leeks cultivation, such as tile pipe method, soil softening method, small arch shed black film production method, etc.
In many places, the traditional method of softening the green onion soil is still used, and the green onion soil is covered with horse manure, straw or crop straw to produce leeks. In recent years, a new method of producing leeks using black film in small arched sheds has been simple to operate.
Soil softening method: start to use soil when the leek leaves grow to 8cm in spring, 1-5cm per soil, no more than the leek heart leaves, 5-6 times the soil times, and 18-25cm in height. Planting leek moss in June and August should be collected in time to avoid consuming plant nutrients, and cultivate leek roots to lay a good foundation for leek production.
Wheat straw is usually mulched in the tenth month of the lunar calendar. To keep the straw warm, cover 5-10 cm of soil. Leeks are grown for about 60 days, that is, they can be harvested in the market during the Spring Festival.
Small arch shed black film production method: generally from the first time the leeks bloom with moss, until the fourth year is the best period. Due to the strong tillering ability of leeks at this time, the yield is higher, so it is the softening planting period of leeks.
It is generally recommended that the shed be 45 cm high, the width and length should be grasped according to the lot, and then covered with black plastic film. After mulching, farmers must leave vents on both sides of the vault to protect the roof from sunlight. The four walls of the basement were compacted with earth.
Place a tile cylinder every 3 meters or so to allow for ventilation and drainage.
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1.Select the leek seeds with full fruit and stir them with pesticides.
The seeds are sown after loosening the soil, spread a thin layer of soil, watered and finally covered with film. After waiting for three days, the seedlings slowly grow, and the steps of selecting the seedlings are completed.
2.Seedling managementAfter the seedlings grow, the weeds in the field should be removed and weeded frequently. You can spray pesticides every other week, and if the weather is hot and dry, you need to water more to prevent leek yellow from being sunburned. Do a good job in seedling management to lay a solid foundation for the growth of leek yellow.
3.The planting environment is set up with a suitable planting environment, leeks are not resistant to high temperatures, and the suitable temperature for growth is 18. Leeks like light, and the light time is long, which can promote their photosynthesis and increase the quality of leeks.
It is necessary to ensure that the soil in which leeks are planted is fertile, and that there is enough moisture, otherwise the seedlings are prone to sunburn.
4.In order to do a good job in the management of the planting period, we must first loosen the soil and fertilize in time, and also water more to provide water and nutrientsSecondly, it should be planted in a reasonable space, and transplantation can be carried out appropriatelyIn addition, it is necessary to clean up and prune in time, in the process of planting leek yellow, it is inevitable that the plants will be sunburned or die, and they need to be pruned and cleaned.
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