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With the development of society, our lives are getting better and better, and the number of farmers is gradually decreasing. In fact, this worry is unnecessary, because most of the farming now relies on mechanization, only a few people can plant the land well, and now our grain production is sufficient, so there is no need to worry, and I will explain it to you in detail next. <>
1. The decrease in the number of peasants is an inevitable trend.
In the past, because the degree of mechanization is not high, and the grain output is less, so most people live by farming, but with the development of society, our life is getting better and better, more and more people can go to the city to engage in production and service work, such work output is higher, can make their life better, so more and more farmers into the city, this is also an inevitable trend, in the future, farmers will inevitably be less and less. <>
2. The per capita cultivated land area is large and the degree of mechanization is high.
Some people are worried that the number of farmers is decreasing, and the land may not be planted, this worry is not necessary, because now our science and technology are developing very well, now agriculture is large-scale production, large-scale planting, only one machine can be planted hundreds of acres of land, so in the future, only a few people can plant a village of land, so there will be no arable land without planting, and now our grain production is very high, and the annual grain production is enough to eat for a few years, so even if a small area of arable land is uncultivated, It doesn't affect people's food. Moreover, the use of machines to produce is also a major trend in the future. <>
All in all, with the development of society, the number of farmers is gradually decreasing, this is an inevitable trend, farmers will choose a way of working that can make their lives better, so there will be many farmers to work in the city, but it will not lead to no one farming, because now it is all mechanized farming, only a few people can cultivate large-scale land, and the grain production is very high.
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Not. Even if the number of farmers is getting smaller and smaller, there will definitely be people who will farm in the future, after all, people need food to eat.
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Yes, because now farming is not profitable at all, and the harvest will be affected by the weather, once there is a natural disaster, the grain will be harvested, and the farmers' annual efforts are all in vain, plus now the mechanized productivity is relatively high, so you can free your hands.
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In the future, there will definitely not be no one to farm, the future way of farming should be a contract system, there is no need for so many people to farm, only a part of the large agricultural households to farm, and the rest of the people can go out to work, or do something they want to do.
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I think it's very likely that a new countryside will be built and replaced by a new one, but most people still like to stay in the village, after all, the old people don't want to go around anymore.
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Farmers are not going to disappear! Let's talk about it in detail:
First of all, I don't think it's common to have a lot of land left uncultivated today. This phenomenon only exists in some areas where the per capita cultivated land area is too small, the amount of cultivated land owned by peasant households is too small, and in some mountainous areas where the cultivated land cannot be formed on a large scale and the land is barren. In the former, it is impossible to allocate labor and energy to the cultivated land contracted by the family, and there is no big benefit, and it cannot sustain the family life, so it has to give up the cultivation of the cultivated land contracted by the family.
In these areas, there is not much to gain or lose for a family with or without subcontracting of land, and as a result, there is a phenomenon of uncultivated land.
No matter how much land there is, there is not much benefit in cultivating the land contracted by the family, and they can only choose to abandon farming。Moreover, because these lands themselves do not have great benefits in planting, they cannot be effectively transferred and recontracted, which also leads to the phenomenon that the land is unplanted. However, in the traditional agricultural areas with good land cultivation conditions, there is basically no phenomenon that there is no land uncultivated.
Although the income from farming today is extremely low or even non-existent, it is very realistic that farming can maintain the basic livelihood of peasant families. After all, it is much more stable to live in peace than to run around. Although working outside earns more than farming, working outside is "the bowl of the end of the people's control", and some people with special personalities can't live this kind of life, so they still choose to farm at home.
This is also shown from the data on China's total grain production released by the state authorities. In spite of this, it is an indisputable fact and a common reality that the actual number of people farming in rural society in our country is decreasing, especially that there is no young population farming in rural areas. Now, no matter what kind of region, it is some older people who farm the land.
In this way, we are faced with a very real and very close problem: when these older farmers who are still insisting on farming are unable to farm, who will plant the land in the countryside?
Obviously, it is impossible for a country or a nation to exist without food, and in order to obtain food, it is necessary to have land to cultivate, to have agriculture, and to have agriculture, there must be people engaged in agricultural cultivation. From now until now, people engaged in agriculture were called peasants in our country, and for a long time in our country, the state divided citizens into agricultural hukou.
Non-agricultural household registration, citizens with agricultural household registration are called farmers.
At present, the state intends to abolish the division of the two types of household registration and unify them as citizens of the state, but the nature of agriculture and other non-agricultural industries cannot be fundamentally changed, and there are still people to do agriculture; at that time, it does not matter whether people engaged in agricultural industry are still called peasants, but what matters is the way of engaging in agriculture and the way of agricultural and rural existence.
Even if agricultural workers are still called peasants, this peasant is no longer another farmer, and the peasants of the future are very different from the peasants of history and the present. A new word may also appear in place of the peasant address. Agriculture in general will not disappear, the disappearance of the peasant is just a noun, and the people engaged in agriculture will not disappear.
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First of all, the farmer is not going to disappear the drop! They are only going to become more and more scientific. For example, a larger area of mechanical cultivated land, better quality harvesters, higher yields and better quality grain, and better tasting vegetables!
At this point, we have to rest assured that "Uncle Farmer" is the cutest and most loving person!
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I don't think it's going to go away, because any country needs farmers, and if there are no farmers to cultivate farmland, then there will definitely be a food crisis, and the state will not allow this to happen.
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There is indeed this possibility, and if you want to develop agriculture better, you must need better land planning, and professional farmers may appear.
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There are more than 900 million peasant households in our country, the elderly and children here are not able to work, there are about more than 500 million employees, our country through decades of China's reform and opening up, from agriculture and animal husbandry to industrial development, from the countryside to the big city, farmers into the city, the new generation of farmers have long left the countryside, into the company, work and study, there are fewer people working at home, our country's topography is different, the average land resources in North China in the northeast region are more, and the land resources suitable for arable land in other regions are less. It is difficult to farm crops at home for a long time.
Now back in the countryside, a village is basically full of old people and children at home, and the elderly grow a little food and vegetables and legumes at home. If you really pack countless acres of land resources, you can ask the urban agricultural technician to let you do technical guidance, and you don't need to spend a penny.
Because of China's population of nearly 1.4 billion, people are iron and steel, and doing a good job in agricultural production, whether it is now or in the future, is still the top priority in our country, and it is not easy to be lucky. What will the future farmers look like, what conditions will they have, and how much total number will be needed, let's first talk about the current farmers, so to speak, part of the future farmers will be created by the current farmers.
Through the study, training and study of the Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Radio University, they understand the basic theories and basic knowledge of agriculture and animal husbandry, and they also have social experience. In addition, in the future, we will continue to cultivate young people with professional knowledge and concepts to take on the burden of contemporary farmers. Compare the farmers to honey peaks, so that the exploiting class is bee people, they harvest the honey of bees, and there will always be a little bit of honey peaks so that they will not starve to death, and in the winter will continue to promote some bee food so that the bees can survive the cold winter, the purpose is to harvest more honey next year!
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With the general improvement of people's level of education, China's farmers are becoming fewer and fewer, but there is no need to worry too much about this situation, after all, China's higher education has always been about the cultivation of agricultural planting talents.
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Of course, there are not so many farmers in China compared to before, and there may be fewer people who know how to farm in the future.
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At present, the number of farmers in China is still very large, and the country has always regarded agriculture as the primary industry, and attaches great importance to the development of agriculture. There will still be people farming in the future.
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China's land area is very large, and there is no shortage of land at all, because with the development of the times, more and more people want to go to the city and live in the big city, so they don't want to go back to the village to farm.
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This should be determined according to the specific region, some areas because of the relatively small amount of land, regret so there is no land to plant, some areas because of the population is relatively small, the land is relatively vast, lack of race.
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In today's agricultural development, there are no more people farming, everyone has gone out to work, and very few people have returned to the countryside to develop.
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Land is the lifeblood of farmers. But now in the countryside, a lot of land is barren and overgrown with weeds; Some have planted saplings, and there are fewer and fewer people growing food, and there are fewer and fewer people in the countryside.
The main thing is that the peasants do not earn money by farming the land. The cost of farming is large, and the income is not proportional to the expenditure. Let's talk about fertilizers and pesticides first, fertilizers and pesticides are indispensable for farming, and the prices of these agricultural materials are constantly rising, while the price of grain is stagnant.
In a bad year, the peasants could not even earn back the money they used for fertilizers and pesticides.
Then there are fewer and fewer young people in rural areas. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and many young people in the countryside have gone to the city to work and earn money. The proportion of elderly people in rural areas is getting higher and higher, and there are fewer and fewer rural people farming.
And the children who are working hard outside also told their parents: "Don't grow more fields, the most abundant land of your own is enough to eat for a year." ”
In the past, farming was a solution to the problem of food and clothing, but now with the increasing daily consumption, it is no longer possible to rely on farming. The peasants work tirelessly and painstakingly to cultivate that little land, and they can't earn a lot of money all year round, so it is better to go out to work for a higher income. In addition, the backward conditions in the countryside have led to incomplete basic equipment in all aspects of the countryside, and the life of rural farming is monotonous and boring, which also causes farmers to prefer to work rather than farm at home.
Especially in remote and poor areas, inconvenient transportation, information blockage, poor natural environment, and no resource advantages that can be applied, so "walking in" is their biggest fantasy, because they are afraid of poverty, they don't want to continue to be poor.
Nowadays, the root of farming at home is the back, and then the young people are unwilling to farm, and they don't like farming. These old people have cultivated the land all their lives, day after day, year after year, and they cannot change the status quo of poverty. Young people like the fast and bustling beat of the city and can't stand the monotony of life in the countryside.
Most of today's post-graduates have received higher education, and they have chosen to work in the city, and some have made a home in the city. Due to various reasons, there are fewer and fewer rural farmers.
Nowadays, the country is undergoing a transformation, from the operation of one household under the compulsory system of household production to the separation of ownership, contracting and operation. Rural land can be transferred and centralized, planned in a unified manner, and operated on a large scale. As long as modern agriculture is better developed and the income of the entire agricultural family is improved, it is necessary to deal with the current agriculture in the countryside, and it is more conducive to the development of the entire country's agriculture.
The countryside is a vast world, the future of the countryside is wonderful, the prospects of the countryside are unlimited, and the life of rural people will get better and better.
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Because with the progress of society, many rural planting tools have been electrified, and do not need a lot of manual planting, and people prefer the fast-paced life in the city; Farmers collect the crops and process them.
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Many farmers have gone out to work, and some people are unwilling to farm, and the economic benefits of farming are not good enough. Most farmers choose to work as construction workers.
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