What does idealism mean?

One of the two major schools of thought in philosophy, it believes that the material world is the product of consciousness and spirit, that consciousness and spirit are the first nature, and that matter is the second nature. Subjective idealism is called subjective idealism that regards the objective world as the embodiment or product of subjective consciousness, and objective idealism is called objective idealism that regards the objective world as the embodiment or product of the objective spirit.

Philosophy of idealism.

one of the forms. Subjective idealism refers to a certain subjective spirit of the individual, such as feelings, experiences, minds, consciousness, ideas, wills, and subconscious.

The soul, spirit, etc. are regarded as the root and basis of the generation and existence of all things in the conscious world, and everything in the external world is derived from these subjective spirits, which are the manifestations of these subjective spirits.

Therefore, in the view of the subjective idealist, the subjective spirit is the origin and primary, while the things of the external world are derived and secondary. It should be noted that the subjective consciousness of the subjective idealist refers to the sum of the immaterial in nature, not simply the human mind.

Buddhism. The "should be viewed in the Dharma realm, all idealism is made", Confucianism.

The Lu Wang School's views such as "the mind is reason", "my mind is the universe", "there is nothing outside the mind", and "there is no reason outside the mind", and Berkeley's "existence is to be perceived" and "things are a collection of ideas" are representative and typical subjective idealism.

Objective idealism is one of the two basic forms of idealistic philosophy. Objective idealism holds that the objective spiritual or conceptual world is an ontology that precedes and exists independently of the material world, and that the material world (or external world) is nothing but the externalization or manifestation of this objective spirit or principle, the former being primordial and primary, and the latter derivative, secondary.

Absolute idealism, which encompasses all the common features of idealism, Hegel.

In his Logic

At the end of the , the "Absolute Idea" is elaborated, but the original text is very complex and difficult to understand, even the philosophers Walles and Russell.

It is also difficult to explain.

In pursuing the original elements of the world, "absolute idealism" falls into the same view as "objective idealism", except that absolute idealism denies that "gods are entities". Aristotle.

and Islamic Sufism fall into this category.

Materialism and idealism are two polar opposites. Materialism holds that matter determines everything and denies the role of consciousness. Idealism holds that consciousness determines everything and denies the role of matter.

Some of everything is naturally formed, some are created by man, and some are created by man and nature. Therefore, in the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we can neither be materialistic nor idealistic.

The proposition that matter is the first nature and consciousness is the second nature is a partial generalization. Because only the human brain in the world can produce consciousness, and no other matter can produce consciousness.

"Materialism" and "idealism" are false concepts compiled by Chinese scholars and do not actually exist at all. There have always been two major schools of thought in the history of philosophy: theism and atheism. God refers to God, immortals, and souls.

The heart refers to the human mind. It is a ridiculous mistake to speak of atheism as materialism and theism as idealism.

Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy. The basic implication is that in the philosophical ontology of the relationship between thinking and being, spirit and matter, spirit (consciousness) is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world. There are two basic manifestations of idealism, namely objective idealism and subjective idealism.

The meaning of idealism: it advocates the primacy of consciousness and the secondness of matter.

1) Subjective idealism (emphasizing the heart): Regard a certain subjective spirit of an individual, such as feelings, experiences, hearts, consciousness, concepts, wills, etc., as the root and foundation of the emergence and existence of all things in the world.

2) Objective idealism (theism): Regards objective spirits (such as God, ideas, absolute spirits, etc.) as the master and origin of the world, and considers reality.

The material world is only the externalization and manifestation of these objective spirits. Theistic.

The view is generally objective idealism, emphasizing that God or God can create everything.

2 Two Types of IdealismIdealism holds that spirit is the origin of the world, according to the right"Spirit"The distinction is divided into subjective idealism and objective idealism.

Idealism is a philosophical view that suggests that reality is spiritual or spiritual in nature and not based on the material world. According to idealism, the material world and material objects are merely constructs of the mind or consciousness, and do not exist independently in the way they seem. Idealism holds that reality is shaped by the mind or consciousness and that our perception of the world is not an accurate reflection of the world itself, and idealists believe that the true nature of reality is more abstract and intangible than what we experience through our senses.

Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, which advocates that reason is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.

Idealism is divided into objective idealism and subjective idealism. Its famous representatives include Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan in China, Plato in ancient Greece, Hegel and Fichte in Germany. Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, which advocates that ideas are the first nature of the world and matter is the second nature of the world.

This idealistic expression of the existing economic boundaries (idealistische ausdruck) is not only purely theoretical, but also exists in practical consciousness (praktische bewu tsein); That is to say, the consciousness of attaining independence and opposition to the existing mode of production constitutes not only philosophy, but also the state.

The essence of idealism

Idealism is the kind of idealism that "advocates" the consciousness of the circle of practice determines the existence of society. This "practical consciousness" that thinks it can determine the existence of society is the state. Since this concept is still relatively new to people, there are still some difficulties in understanding it that need to be clarified.

For example, how does practical idealism "assert" social power as the first one? Is it up to those in power to loudly declare at mass gatherings that "public power determines social life", and this power is idealistic? If this is the case, there is no difference between political idealism and philosophical idealism.

To understand the difference (and connection) between the two, it involves the important question of what exactly is hidden by the abstract definition of idealism.

As mentioned earlier, practical idealism is the idealistic expression of social power as a "practical consciousness" on a certain economic basis.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Idealism.

Idealism is a philosophical view that holds that consciousness or mind is the origin and only reality of the world, and that the material world is only a product or appearance of consciousness or mind. Idealism emphasizes the priority and decisiveness of consciousness, and holds that all phenomena and existence are determined and shaped by the decay of consciousness.

In the idealistic view, the material world is only a reflection of consciousness, and the existence and properties of matter are due to the activity of consciousness. Idealism emphasizes the importance of the mind, soul, or spirit, and holds that the essence of the world is the mind, and the material world is a product of the mind.

Idealism has many forms and schools in the history of philosophy, such as empirical idealism, rational idealism, and unified idealism. Different schools of thoughtism have different interpretations of the relationship between consciousness and matter, but they all emphasize the vital importance of consciousness in knowledge and existence.

It should be pointed out that the idealist view is not dominant in modern science and philosophy, and most scientific and philosophical theories are more inclined to materialism, that is, the belief that matter exists objectively and that consciousness is a product of matter.