Seeking Song Ci and Yuan Qu, what is Song Ci and what is Yuan Qu

Yuanqu: Tianjingsha autumn.

Tianjingsha Qiusi.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Problem description: 6 songs, Yuan song and Song Ci, with high score rewards

Analysis: Song Ci:

Willow Branches" on the south bank of the river, on the north bank of the river. When sending pedestrians endlessly. Hate separation. A glass of wine, tears in your eyes. Jun went to Chang'an to disobey. When will it be back?

Yuan song: "Water Moon in Hand".

The ancient mirror is grinding in autumn that day, the jade dew is getting colder, and the stars are bright and bright. The spring is clear, and the fairy laurel shadow is swaying.

Yulin bell. 【Song】Liu Yong.

The cold cicada is poignant, the long pavilion is late, and the showers are at the beginning of the break. The tent of the capital door has no clue, and the nostalgia is ruined. Holding hands and looking at each other's teary eyes, they were speechless and choked, thinking of going to thousands of miles of smoke and waves, and the twilight was deep and the sky was wide.

Affectionate parting since ancient times, it is even more cold to the Qingqiu Festival. Where to wake up tonight, the willow bank, the evening breeze and the waning moon. This past year should be a good day and a good time. Even though there are a thousand kinds of customs, who to talk to.

Snow plum fragrance. 【Song】Liu Yong.

The scenery is Xiaosuo, and the independent side of the dangerous building is clear. moved the mood of sadness, and Song Yu should be the same at that time. The lonely smoke of the fishing market is cold and blue, and the residual leaves of the water village are sad and red. Chu Tiankuo, the waves soak the slanting sun, and thousands of miles dissolve.

Linfeng wants to be beautiful, don't be sad, and calm the eyebrows. It's a pity that back then, the rain was in the clouds. The elegant posture is harmonious, and the falling flowers and flowing water are suddenly west and east. No hatred, lovesickness, pay for the levy.

Pipa Fairy. 【Song】Jiang Kui.

Wu Du Fu "Cloud: Huzang Yanpu, furniture painting boat. Only Wu Xing is so. The spring outing is prosperous, and the West Lake has not been able to pass it. Ji You, to Xiao Shi's father to carry wine Nanguo, and the feeling became a song.

When the sculls came, there were people who looked like old peach roots and peach leaves. The song fan is about flying flowers, and the moth eyebrows are amazing. Spring is getting farther away, Tingzhou is green, and there are a few cries. Ten miles of Yangzhou, three lives Du Mu, the past is not said.

Again, the palace candles are smoking, and the sorrow is in a hurry. All put a frenzy, with the empty elm pod. Tens of thousands of wisps, hidden crows and fine willows, for the jade, dancing back to the snow. I want to see the west out of Yangguan, and the old people say goodbye for the first time.

Yuanqu. [Xianlu] half.

Guan Hanqing There was no one outside the Bisha window, kneeling in front of the bed and being busy kissing.

scolded and turned around.

Although I am angry, half of it is resigned, half of it is willing.

Yuanqu. Drunk Dongfeng Village.

Cao De: The hut is as wide as a fishing boat. The old man is as idle as a sand gull.

Jiang Qingbai invented. Frost early yellow flowers thin.

But the bottle is drunk and resting. Jiang glutinous blowing fragrance is full of autumn.

and enough Chongyang winemaking.

Tianjingsha Qiusi.

Ma Zhiyuan, withered vines and old trees, crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly windy thin horses.

The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Yuanqu. guxiang/shici/yuanqu/mulu

Song Ci. guxiang/shici/songci/index2

The introduction and explanation are all available

Words, a type of poetry. Because it is the lyrics of the ensemble, it is also called the lyrics of the song, the music house, the movement, the long and short sentences, the poems, the piano and so on. It began in the Tang Dynasty, was stereotyped in the Five Dynasties, and flourished in the Song Dynasty.

Song Ci is a dazzling giant diamond in the crown of ancient Chinese literature, and in the Lang Garden of ancient literature, she is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. She competes with Tang poetry and Yuan Qu with the beauty of the wind god and the Tang poetry, and has always been called a double masterpiece with Tang poetry, representing the prosperity of a generation of literature. Later, there was a book of the same name, "Song Ci".

Yuanqu originally came from the so-called "Fan Qu" and "Hu Yue", which was first circulated among the people and was called "Market Xiaoling" or "Village Fang Minor". With the Yuan and Song dynasties taking control of the Central Plains, it spread successively in the vast areas of the north and south centered on Dadu (present-day Beijing) and Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). Yuanqu has a strict grid formula, and each song card has fixed format requirements for sentence structure, word count, level, etc.

First of all, they appeared at different times, two different and related cultural products formed in different historical contexts.

Then the Song words are rigorous, and the rhyme must be very carefully in it, and bytes should be considered, and there is a fixed format. According to modern people, it is "rigid". Some words are divided into que, there are upper, middle and lower; And some words are directly divided into upper and lower que.

There is a limit to the number of words. Those with less than 50 words are called Xiaoque, those between fifty and ninety-eight are called Zhongque, and those with more than 98 words are called Changque.

Yuanqu was formed by the Yuan Dynasty on the basis of Song words, the sentences are more flexible, the breath of life is stronger, and it is closer to colloquial words. Under the high-pressure rule, the Yuan people mainly depicted folk life and events in literary works, which laid the foundation for the development of later dramas.

Because the words are sung in harmony, and are usually sung by women at banquets, they are more subtle, subtle, and harmonious in tone than poems. The words are further divided into small tones, middle tones, and long tones. Xiaoling is delicate and light, ethereal and long-lasting; The middle tone is similar to the scale of the seven-character close poem, which is divided into upper and lower levels, but pays attention to changes. Long tunes are also known as slow words because they are generally soothing and long in length when singing.

Due to the long length and large capacity of the long tune (the longest "Yingqi Preface", 256 words), the lyricist can fully display his talents, narrative, lyricism, scene writing, and reasoning calmly, and pay attention to the transition and change in the structure, which is harmonious. The songs that arose in the Yuan Dynasty (Yuan songs are divided into drama songs and scattered songs, the former refers to the lyrics in miscellaneous dramas, and here refers to the latter), although there is a soundtrack to sing, and the words are developed, but they have a unique flavor. The different styles of poetry and music, like people's different costumes, are adapted to different seasons and aesthetic needs.

Recognizing this and reading it again, we cannot help but let future generations admire the ingenuity of the ancients in creating different poetic genres. The ancients had already recognized the difference between the three and made a lot of discussions. However, some are too abstract, such as Wang Guowei's belief that "the realm of poetry is broad, and the words are long"; Some are too intuitive, such as Wang Shizhen's words and sentences "Helpless flowers fall, déjà vu Yan returns" and Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion" singing lyrics "Good days and beautiful scenery are what days, enjoy the joy of whose courtyard" as an example to illustrate the difference between words and songs; Some are too simple, such as Li Yu's belief that the word "does not resemble a poem, does not resemble a song, does not resemble a song, and stands between the two".

In fact, the different characteristics between the three are reflected in the subject matter, artistic conception, style, technique, form and other aspects.

Yuan opera, or Yuan miscellaneous opera, is a popular opera art in the Yuan Dynasty, and is the general name of loose opera or miscellaneous opera. Compared with the Ming legend (Nanqu), later generations called Yuanqu Beiqu. Yuan Qu has the same literary status as Song Ci and Tang poetry.

In a broad sense, music refers to all kinds of music that can be enjoyed since the Qin and Han dynasties, such as Han songs, Tang and Song songs, folk songs, etc. Usually it refers to the southern and northern songs since the Song Dynasty, and the style of the same words is similar, but generally the number of words can be lined up, which is more free, and more colloquial language is used. It is divided into two categories: opera (or opera, including miscellaneous operas, legends, etc.) and loose opera, which have been very popular since the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Therefore, later generations have the name of Yuan song.

Ci is a poetic art form, which is a kind of ancient Chinese poetry, also known as Song Ci, Quzi Ci, Poems, Long and Short Sentences. The Liang Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, which began during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, was formed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning, it was sung along with the song, so writing lyrics is also called filling in the lyrics and leaning on the voice.

Later, it gradually became independent and became a specialized poetic art.

Song lyrics and Yuan songs can be sung. Song Ci is divided into slow words and small orders, but they are generally short, the theme is concentrated, relatively independent, sung to the end, and the lyricism is strong. Generally speaking, Yuan song refers to the singing lyrics of Yuan miscellaneous dramas, which are the main part of the plot and have a plot and a strong narrative.

The words are small and concise, and the yuan song is a large article. . .

Not the same:

1 In terms of form, the Yuan song has a stricter form of rules, and the Song song is more relaxed.

2 The different eras in which they lived, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty were the Yuan Dynasty.

3 Song Ci has word plates, but Yuan Qu does not.

4 Song lyrics are sung with concentrated themes, relatively independent, sung to the end, with strong lyricism, and Yuan songs are sung with a plot and strong narrative.

Same: 1 Song words and Yuan songs can be sung.

2 Song Ci and Yuan Qu are both forms of lyrics.

Zhonghu Zheng Lu Yang Chun Song.

Yao Sui. The wind and moon at the bottom of the pen have passed from time to time, and the grass under the eyes has gradually increased. Someone asked me how the hidden limbs were. The sea of people is wide, and there is no turmoil every day.

Wind and moon at the bottom of the pen: The breeze and bright moon depicted by the pen refers to the beautiful scenery depicted in the form of literature and art.

Er Cao: Sons and daughters, this refers to the younger generation of young people.

Sea of people: a metaphor for human society.

Turmoil: This is used as a metaphor for the disputes over personnel and the hardships of the official career. Bai Juyi's "Sending Micro Messages in the Night": "The ordinary memories of the spring stone at home, and the turmoil of the world is carefully understood. ”

Fisherman's pride. Song Nian, Pei) Fan Zhongyan.

Stuffed autumn ruler jujube to the scenery is different, Hengyang geese go without paying attention. The four boys only have a sound on the side. In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city. A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang tube is full of frost. People are sleepless, and the general's white hair is in tears.

Selling Flowers: Nostalgia.

Zhang buried the tomb for a long time.

The beauty slaughtered herself on the bank of the Wujiang River, the war burned Chibi Mountain, and the general was empty of the old Yumen Pass.

Sad Qin and Han, the people were devastated, and the scholars sighed.