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Correct answer: c
This multiple-choice question examines the knowledge that practice is the mediator of the interaction between people and the world. Human beings and the external world are in constant interaction, and the intermediary and basis of the interaction between the two is practice. The mediating role of practice between man and the external world includes both material and spiritual aspects, that is, the relationship between material and spiritual occurs.
These two relations are two-way interactive relations: in material relations, on the one hand, through practical activities, people change the original state of objective things according to their own purposes and turn them into new forms suitable for human needs, that is, the subjectification of objects. On the other hand, in the process of changing objective things, objective things also constantly act on people, so that people can also adapt to the needs of the external environment, that is, the objectification of the subject, in the spiritual relationship, on the one hand, through the practice of the subject, the object information is changed into the form and content of thinking required by the subject.
On the other hand, through the main body of practical activities, the information is processed by thinking, and the practical viewpoints such as the purpose, plan, and method of transforming the object are generated. That is to say, in the interaction between man and the world, it is only through practical activities that both man and the world can be changed at the same time, and each of them will acquire richer and richer contents. This test point is the most basic knowledge point that candidates must master, and it should be a must-get.
So the right choice can only be C
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The relationship between man and the world is first of all the relationship between transformation and transformation, and on this basis, the relationship between reflection and reflection arises. Man reflects the world in the process of consciously and actively transforming it. It is in this dual relationship that people transform both the objective world and their own cognitive abilities.
Man's ability to reflect on the world has historically changed and developed with the development of practice. Just like Engels.
It has been pointed out that the most essential and closest basis of the human mind is the changes in the natural world caused by man, not just the natural world itself; To what extent man learns to change the natural world, the human intellect develops. At the same time, Marxist epistemology.
And put the dialectic.
Implementing the theory of reflection, it points out that the active reflection of the world is a dialectical process full of contradictory movements. Due to metaphysical materialism.
We cannot see the sociality, subjectivity, and agency of human reflection activities, nor the contradiction of the reflection process, so we can only understand people's reflection of the world as a static, rigid, and negative reflection activity similar to looking in a mirror. Metaphysical materialism.
The fundamental defect is that dialectics cannot be applied to the theory of reflection, to the process and development of understanding. Dialectical materialism.
Introduce practice into epistemology, combine dialectics with epistemology, and thus point out that knowledge is the eternal and endless approach of thinking to objects. The reflection of nature in the human mind should be understood as not "rigid", not "abstract", not without movement, not without contradictions, but in the eternal process of movement, in the eternal process of the occurrence and resolution of contradictions. This scientifically reveals that man's active reflection of the world is an infinite process of development from shallow to deep, from one-sided to more extensive.
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People often get along with each other, whether it is respect, warmth, or harm. As the old saying goes: courtesy is still exchanged.
A blind companion who treats others kindly can also reap the courtesy of others. Conversely, people who are rude to others are often not treated well. In the process of getting along with people, respect is often mutual.
A person who respects others and neglects them can usually be respected by others.
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In the process of interaction between people and the outside world, they build traces from the inner soul of people and build a grand posture. We know that when people interact with the outside world, the human mind is the object. The things that exist in nature are the main body, and the human mind gradually establishes this relationship between man and nature through the cognition of objective things and the production of a certain conceptual image in the mind.
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Summary. Pro, people are mutually promoting relations, indeed because, people and people to communicate, language exchanges, physical exchanges, and exchanges, this time will bring a lot of things to both sides, can allow both sides to experience different things from each other's body, each person's advantages and disadvantages are different, then at this time if two people play very well, or many people play very well, everyone can learn from each other, then this is a kind of promotion.
Pro, people are mutually promoting relations, indeed because, people and people to communicate, language exchanges, physical exchanges, and exchanges, this time will bring a lot of things to both sides, so that both sides from each other's experience of different things, each person's advantages and disadvantages are different, then at this time if two people play very well, pretend to be clever or a lot of filial piety digging people are playing very well, everyone can learn from each other, then this is a kind of promotion.
In a certain degree and environment, there is a sense of atmosphere, just like a hail of words, close to Zhu is red, close to ink black.
Dear, the above is my opinion on this matter, I hope to be able to help you, if you have any other questions, you can ask me at any time, I wish you a happy life.
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Everyone craves good interpersonal relationships with colleagues, friends, loved ones, and even strangers. And we often find that despite our best efforts, some relationships are still unsatisfactory. In fact, the establishment of good interpersonal relationships, like falling in love, can not be twisted, can not be unrequited, need to work together with each other, "two love" on the basis of the establishment of interpersonal relationships can be harmonious and long-lasting.
The establishment of a good interpersonal relationship involves a variety of factors between oneself and the other party, and if you can't handle the interpersonal relationship with your surroundings for a long time, it is worth reflecting on yourself. We can't change others, but we can change ourselves.
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But I forgot that even if two people are the closest people, in the process of getting along, they can't ask each other to give 100% for themselves.
If you only know how to blindly want the other party to take, but you don't know how to give yourself, then it will only make others respect you and imitate it.
I will do to you as you do to me", in fact, many people have the attitude towards getting along with others.
Although it felt naïve when I first heard it, it was like this when I got along with people.
If I care about you, and you ignore my efforts, then I will choose to ignore you.
If you have always treated me like a true friend, then I will feel willing to pay for you.
Getting along with each other is like raising key flowers and planting grass.
If you manage this relationship with your heart and know how to give, then the other party will also give you the flowers and fruits of emotion in return.
On the contrary, if you do nothing and don't care about managing your feelings, then your relationship will also wither like a plant without water.
A lie can only be exchanged for another lie, and a sincere heart can be exchanged for another sincerity.
Only when you get along with others sincerely and sincerely, can you gain the sincerity of others.
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Men and men should have the same personality and hobbies as their grandchildren in order to promote relationships. The best way to promote a relationship with the opposite sex is to be ambiguous, appreciative, praised, and have a good self-cultivation and special enlightenment. You must have a certain position in this world, to put it bluntly, you are valuable to others, and others will be close to you.
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Answer A Marxist philosophical epistemology holds that practice is the basis for transforming the objective and subjective worlds. Therefore, item A should be chosen.
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Answer C This question mainly examines where the final unity will be whether it is to transform the objective world or the subjective world, focusing on the students' ability to analyze and summarize problems. The main message of this question is what is the "foundation" for "people and the world to be changed at the same time". Obviously, the spontaneous action of nature itself and of objective laws does not automatically satisfy human needs, and therefore, items a and d are excluded first.
Item B is wrong, because the active role of human consciousness can only play a guiding role, and will not directly change the objective world, otherwise it will fall into the quagmire of idealism. The decisive factor for this change, that is, the foundation, can only be something that connects subjectivity and objectivity, that is, practice, so item C is included in the calendar.
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