What are the knowledge points of dialectical materialism?

1. Matter determines consciousness, and everything should be based on reality and seek truth from facts.

2. Consciousness has an active counter-effect on the transformation of the objective world. Correct consciousness promotes the development of things, and wrong consciousness hinders the development of things. It is necessary to establish a correct ideological consciousness and overcome erroneous ideological awareness.

3. Consciousness activities are purposeful and planned, active, creative and consciously selective; Human consciousness plays a guiding role in transforming the objective world. (i.e., correct consciousness promotes the development of things, and wrong consciousness hinders the development of things; ）；Consciousness has a role in regulating and controlling the physiological activities of the human body. (mental and mental state).

Dialectical connection

1 Both belong to the philosophical category of dialectical materialism. Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology.

Dialectical materialism was founded by Marx on the basis of critically inheriting the excellent achievements of human culture, especially on the basis of critically absorbing the "rational kernel" of Hegel's dialectics and the "basic kernel" of Feuerbach's materialism.

The birth of dialectical materialism is a great change in the history of philosophy, which overcomes the incompleteness of ancient naïve materialism and modern mechanical materialism, and truly realizes the organic unity of materialism and dialectics.

2 The two penetrate each other. In the philosophy of dialectical materialism, materialism is the foundation, dialectics is the core, and epistemology is the soul. That is, the materialism of Marxist philosophy is full of rich dialectical ideas.

If only the unity of the world lies in its materiality, and denies the movement, change and development of the material world, then this is metaphysical materialism.

The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - Dialectical Materialism.

Dialectical materialism.

Including: the materiality of the world, matter and consciousness, motion and stillness, the objectivity and universality of laws, respect for objective laws and the play of subjective initiative and the active role of consciousness.

The reaction of consciousness.

1. The materiality of the world: things in nature are formed and developed according to their own inherent laws, and they all have their own origin and development history, and they are all part of a unified material world.

2. The dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness: matter determines consciousness, consciousness is the reflection of matter, consciousness has an active effect on matter, correct consciousness will promote the development of objective things, and wrong consciousness will hinder the development of objective things.

3. The dialectical relationship between motion and stillness: motion is unconditional, eternal and absolute. Conditional, temporary, and relative when at rest. The material world is a unity of absolute motion and relative stillness.

4. The dialectical relationship between the objectivity and universality of the law: the so-called law is the intrinsic, essential, inevitable and stable relationship in the process of the movement of things. Laws are objective, they are not subject to human will, they can neither be created nor destroyed.

Laws are universal, and nature, human society, and human thinking all follow their inherent laws in the process of their movement, change, and development. There is no such thing as regular movement of matter.

5. The dialectical relationship between respecting objective laws and giving full play to subjective initiative: Respecting objective laws is the basis and premise for giving full play to subjective initiative. The law is objective, and whether people act in accordance with the law determines whether people can get positive results by exerting their subjective initiative.

The degree to which people act according to the law determines the degree to which people exert their subjective initiative to achieve positive results.

6. The agency of consciousness: The agency of consciousness refers to the ability and role of people to understand the world and transform the world.

7. The reaction of consciousness: Consciousness activities are purposeful and planned. When people reflect the objective world, they always have a certain purpose and motivation, and they must formulate blueprints, goals, action methods, and action steps in advance before implementing actions.

The principles of dialectical materialism generally include:

1. The materiality of the world;

2. The principle of the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness;

3. The principle of the dialectical relationship between motion and rest;

4. The principle of the dialectical relationship between the objectivity and universality of the law;

5. The principle of dialectical relationship that respects objective laws and gives full play to subjective initiative;

6. The active role of consciousness;

7. The reaction of consciousness and other aspects.

Later, the principle of dialectical materialism added eight major aspects, such as "proceeding from reality in everything and seeking truth from facts."

Marxist philosophical dialectical materialism includes three internal thoughts: materialism, epistemology, and dialectics.

1. Materialism. Including (1) the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness. Matter determines consciousness, consciousness has a negative effect on matter, in fact, we must do everything from reality, seeking truth from facts.

2) The relationship between the objectivity of the law and the subjective initiative of people. The former restricts the latter, and the latter has an active effect on the former, inspiring us to respect objective laws in doing things, and at the same time to exert subjective initiative to transform the world and benefit mankind.

2. Epistemology. Including the nature of truth and cognition: truth is objective, material, conditional, and concrete; Cognition is repetitive and infinite. Revelation requires us to know the truth correctly, to constantly pursue the truth, and to understand the world correctly.

3. Dialectics. It includes the negative view of connection, development, contradiction, dialectical and innovative consciousness. (1) Contact.

It includes the diversity of connections, universality, objectivity, the relationship between the whole and the parts, and the method of optimizing the system of the department. (2) Development. It includes the universality of development, the essence of development, the bright future of development, the twists and turns of the road, and the relationship between quantitative and qualitative changes.

3) Contradictions. It includes the identity and struggle of contradictions, the universality and particularity of contradictions and their dialectical relations, and the method of contradiction analysis. (4) The dialectical concept of negation and its innovative consciousness.

The essence of negation, including dialectic, is to promote and abandon and establish a sense of innovation.

I'm tired of writing so much, so give a bounty point. I am a liberal arts student in my third year of high school, and philosophy is a compulsory course for us, so I am familiar with the framework of philosophical knowledge, and you can ask me any questions at any time.

Dialectical materialism is a scientific worldview that organically unifies materialism and dialectics. Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material in nature.

Dialectical materialism holds that human cognition is the reflection of the movement of the objective material world in the human brain. It believes that matter can be turned into spirit, and spirit can be turned into matter, and that the realization of this dialectical unity of subjectivity and objectivity must be achieved through practice. The practical point of view is the first and fundamental point of view of dialectical materialist epistemology.

Recognize the best in practice, and turn to serve practice.

Dialectical materialist characteristic

The materialist dialectics of Marxism is the materialist dialectic of Marxism, which organically combines the materialist thought of the primacy of matter, the secondness of consciousness, and the dialectical thought of movement and development. It has a general point of view, a general characteristic, which is universal connection and eternal development.

Dialectical materialism holds that the material world moves, changes, and develops according to its own inherent laws, and that "everything is divided into two." "It reveals that the fundamental reason for the development of things lies in the contradictions within them. The contradictions between the two sides of things are unified and struggled, and things are constantly developing from the lower level to the higher level.

The main contents are as follows:

1. The category of matter and its theoretical significance.

The term matter is an abbreviation, "by which we generalize the many different things perceivable by the senses according to their common properties." In this way, the relationship between commonality and individuality between the philosophical concept of matter and the natural science concept of concrete material form and material structure is clearly pointed out.

2. Matter and motion.

The world is material, and matter is in motion. Movement is the philosophical category that marks the change of all things and phenomena and their processes. Motion is the mode of existence and the fundamental property of matter.

Engels said: "Motion, in its most general sense understood as a mode of being, as an intrinsic property of matter, encompasses all the changes and processes that take place in the universe, from the mere change of position to the mind." ”

3. Movement and stillness.

The motion of the material world is absolute, and matter has some kind of temporary stillness in the process of movement, and the stillness is relative. Rest is the steady state of the movement of matter under certain conditions, including the special state of the movement of space and the fundamental properties of the temporary unchanged.

4. The unity of subjective initiative and objective regularity.

Objective laws must be respected. To give full play to people's subjective initiative, it must be premised on the recognition of the objectivity of the law. On the basis of respecting objective laws, it is necessary to give full play to subjective initiative.

Acknowledging the objectivity of laws does not mean that man is powerless in the face of laws. Through conscious activity, people are able to recognize and use the laws. Practice is the basis for the unity of objective regularity and subjective initiative.

The dialectical relationship between material consciousness, movement and stillness, the universality and objectivity of the law, respect for the law and the exertion of subjective initiative, everything proceeds from reality.

Epistemology: the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition, the knowledge of truth, the repetition and ascension of cognition.

The origin of the world is reduced to matter, and matter is produced from raw materials, advocating the primacy of matter and the secondness of consciousness, and believing that consciousness is the product of matter, which is specifically divided into ancient naïve materialism, modern metaphysical materialism and dialectical materialism. The philosophy of this school has always emphasized sensory cognition and rational reasoning and objective evidence.

Insisting on the primacy of matter, the world is material, moving, and contradictory.

The unity of opposites of contradictions is the core of dialectical materialism.