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The four types of enterprises are: state-owned enterprises, collective-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and joint-stock enterprises.
According to the Constitution and relevant laws and regulations, China currently has state-owned economy, collective ownership economy, private economy, joint economy, joint-stock economy, foreign-related economy (including foreign investment, Sino-foreign joint ventures and Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan investment economy) and other economic types. State-owned enterprises:
It refers to an enterprise whose entire property belongs to the state and is funded by the state.
Collective ownership: refers to enterprises funded by the working masses within a certain range. It includes enterprises set up by urban and rural workers using collective capital investment, as well as enterprises in which some individuals voluntarily give up their ownership through fund-raising and are recognized as collectively owned by the administrative organs for industry and commerce in accordance with the law.
Private enterprise: refers to a for-profit economic organization invested and established by a natural person or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor.
Joint-stock enterprise: An enterprise whose property is jointly funded by two or more investors and is constituted in the form of shares.
Limited partnership: It is composed of a general partner and a limited partner, with the general partner having unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the partnership, and the limited partner having limited liability for the debts of the partnership to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions.
Joint ventures: This refers to joint ventures between enterprises or between enterprises and institutions to form new economic entitiesJoint ventures with the conditions of legal persons shall independently bear civil liability;If it does not meet the requirements of a legal person, the parties to the joint venture shall bear civil liability with the property owned or managed by themselves in accordance with the proportion of capital contribution or the agreement agreed.
Foreign-invested enterprises: including Sino-foreign joint ventures established by Sino-foreign joint ventures in China with the approval of China's **, in which the Chinese and foreign joint ventures jointly invest, jointly operate, share profits and share risks.
Joint-stock cooperative enterprise: This refers to a kind of economic organization that combines capital union and labor union as the basis for its establishment and operation, which effectively combines the two basic elements of capital and labor force, and has the advantages of joint-stock enterprise and cooperative enterprise.
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Legal analysis: According to the liability of shareholders to the company, the type of company can be divided into five types: unlimited company, limited liability company, cooperative cooperative company, joint stock company, and joint stock cooperative company. This is the most basic way to divide it.
Legal basis: Article 76 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China A legal person established for the purpose of obtaining profits and distributing them to shareholders and other contributors is a for-profit legal person. For-profit legal persons include limited liability companies, joint-stock companies and other corporate legal persons.
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From the perspective of business registration, businesses are divided into the following types:
1. Limited liability company, including:
1. Limited liability company, which can be further subdivided into: sole proprietorship by natural persons.
Sole proprietorship by legal persons, investment or holding by natural persons, and sole state-owned proprietorship.
Foreign investment, wholly foreign-owned. It can also have a branch office, which is in the nature of a "limited liability company branch".
2. Shares, which can be further subdivided into: listed and unlisted. It can also be set up under the branch, which is in the nature of a "shareholding **** branch".
2. Sole proprietorship.
It is invested and established by a natural person), and its branch is a "branch of a sole proprietorship".
3. Partnership (partners can be more than two natural persons, or they can be ****, enterprise legal persons, public institution legal persons, association legal persons, etc.). It is divided into general partnership and limited partnership. The following branches are set up, which are in the nature of "partnership branches".
Fourth, enterprises owned by the whole people.
"State-owned" and "all-people" are collectively referred to as "ownership by the whole people". It is divided into two types: corporate legal person and business unit. A business unit may also be established under an enterprise legal person.
5. Collective-owned enterprises.
It is also divided into two types: corporate legal person and business unit. The sponsors of collectively owned enterprise legal persons are generally public institutions, community organizations, trade unions, village committees, and so on. Business units may be established under the establishment of enterprise legal persons, or directly established by legal person organizations such as public institutions, community organizations, trade unions, and village committees.
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According to different classification criteria, business types can be divided into many kinds, and the following are the common business types:1According to the type of ownership:
State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises, joint-stock enterprises, etc. 2.By size:
Small and medium-sized enterprises, large enterprises, small and micro enterprises, etc. 3.By industry type:
Manufacturing enterprises, service enterprises, agricultural enterprises, etc. 4.According to the operator's knowledge of the return type:
Direct management enterprises, cooperative enterprises, investment enterprises, etc. 5.According to the ownership structure:
Single-ownership enterprises, joint ventures, cooperative enterprises, joint ventures, etc. 6.By type of owner responsibility:
Limited liability enterprises, unlimited liability enterprises, etc. 7.According to the corporate governance structure:
Listed companies, non-listed companies, state-controlled enterprises, private holding enterprises, etc. For example, a joint-stock enterprise can be a large private enterprise, or a foreign-invested enterprise can be a listed company and a manufacturing enterprise at the same time.
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1. The types of enterprises are divided into sole proprietorship, partnership, share company and limited liability company. 2. The Company Law stipulates that a limited liability company established in accordance with this Law must indicate the word limited liability company or **** in the name of the company. The shares **** established in accordance with this law must be marked with the word "shares" or joint-stock company in the name of the company.
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Look it up on the Internet to find out.
There will be. >>>More