What is the difference between architectural decoration and interior design?

Architectural design is the design of a building except for the design of structural safety, including the exterior of the building, the internal layout of the rooms, and the lighting and ventilation of the house. Whereas, interior design includes interior walls and floors and decorations such as ceilings or doors and windows, and other designs such as color schemes. More attention is paid to the interior decoration details and style of the room than the architecture major.

1. Architectural decoration engineering technology refers to the vocational technology and skills for design, cost, material selection, construction, management, and testing of building interior and exterior decoration projects.

In recent years, architectural decoration engineering technology has become a widely used name for architectural decoration majors in vocational and technical colleges around the country. At present, a considerable number of secondary and higher vocational and technical colleges have opened this major, and according to the specific learning courses and examinations of students, the corresponding design, construction, management, budget and other vocational and technical qualification certificates.

2. Interior design is based on the nature of the use of the building, the environment and the corresponding standards, the use of material and technical means and architectural design principles to create a functional, comfortable and beautiful indoor environment that meets the needs of people's material and spiritual life.

This spatial environment not only has the use value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects the spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style, and environmental atmosphere.

Clearly "to create an indoor environment that meets the needs of people's material and spiritual life" as the purpose of interior design, modern interior design is a comprehensive interior environment design, including visual environment and engineering technology issues, but also including sound, light, heat and other physical environment, as well as atmosphere, artistic conception and other psychological environment and cultural connotation.

The same thing is decoration, but the name is different.

First, the nature is different.

1. The nature of decoration design: the environmental design inside the building is an artificial environment based on a certain architectural space and the use of technology and artistic factors, which is a design activity aimed at pursuing the perfect combination of multiple functions of the indoor environment and fully meeting the material and spiritual needs of people's life and work.

2. Nature of interior design: according to the nature of the use of the building, the environment and the corresponding standards, the use of material and technical means and architectural design principles to create an indoor environment with reasonable functions and to meet the needs of people's material and spiritual life.

Second, the principles are different.

1. Decoration design principles:

1) Functionality.

As the continuation and perfection of architectural design, interior design is a creative activity. In order to facilitate people's activities and use, and to improve its function, it is necessary to design such a space repeatedly. Interior design accomplishes such a job.

With the concept of light decoration and heavy function put forward by the early design director of Qisi Design Office, a trend has been formed in the country. In terms of design, floral ornaments follow the principle of function first.

2) Wholeness.

Interior design is not only a relatively independent design art, but also a design that is attached to the building as a whole. Interior decoration design is based on the overall design of the building, the reintegration and recreation of various environmental and spatial elements.

In this process, the embodiment of the designer's personal will, the manifestation of personal style, and the pursuit of personal innovation are important, but more importantly, it is necessary to combine the artistic creativity of design with practical comfort, the uniqueness of creativity and the integrity of architectural space, which is the basic requirement of the integrity principle of interior decoration design.

2. Principles of interior design:

1) Functional principles: including meeting and ensuring the requirements of use, protecting the main structure from damage, and decorating the façade and internal space of the building.

2) Safety principle: whether it is a wall, ground or ceiling, its structure requires a certain strength and rigidity to meet the calculation requirements, especially the connection nodes between the parts, which should be more safe and reliable.

3) Feasibility principle: The reason for design is to turn the design into reality through construction. Therefore, the interior design must be feasible and easy to operate.

The difference: The two words are theoretically the same.

1. Decoration design: mainly refers to the decoration, the quality of the decoration, the materials of the decoration, and the style of the decoration. The décor design also includes exterior decorations. The content of decoration design is very broad, and interior design is one of the types of decoration design.

2. Interior designComprehensive interior environment design, which not only covers the visual environment and engineering technology issues, but also includes the physical environment such as sound, light, heat, atmosphere, artistic conception, etc., and the psychological environment and cultural connotation. Decoration design refers to two-dimensional design, which is relative to three-dimensional design such as architectural design, interior design, interior environment design and industrial modeling design.

3. The interior decoration is simple and decorated, which is called decoration in the society, and it is a bit of a big move from the wall to the ground to the top. Interior decoration emphasizes decoration, literally understood as the arrangement of decorations to create a home atmosphere.

The area of architectural decoration is wide: it refers to the use of different decorative materials for beautification and decoration of the main body of buildings such as interior space, building appearance, bridges, etc., and some beautification skills such as some greening elements and light and shadow elements to meet the decoration of people's learning, work and life. In our understanding, decoration refers to home decoration, industrial decoration, etc.

Decoration is actually to install sanitary ware, electrical appliances, etc., repair refers to repairing walls, doors and windows, etc. The decoration can be explained as the living culture of the 80s, without too much embellishment, basically scrape the wall and install a door to live.

1. In fact, architectural design and architectural decoration are two completely different industries.

To put it simply, the architectural design should be considered from the aspects of beautiful appearance, perfect use function, and reasonable building structure, so as to ensure that the building is both beautiful, practical and solid. The architectural decoration major is only to decorate on the basis of the completion of the building, as long as the building is beautiful, practical and comfortable.

2. The majors are different, and the knowledge requirements are different.

Architectural design is mainly engaged in the external design of the building, architectural design requires more engineering technology and construction knowledge, the scope of knowledge involves many aspects such as building structure, building materials, building structure, etc., so architectural design is more difficult, and it is necessary to enter colleges and universities to study specifically.

Architectural decoration is different, although there are aesthetic requirements for architectural decoration and architectural design, but architectural decoration design is designed in the space designed by the architect, it is based on architectural design, and then requires to be able to draw the corresponding architectural decoration drawings, familiar with some practices of construction, and the level of design depends on the aesthetic level of the designer.

3. The definitions are different.

Architectural design (architecturaldesign) refers to the construction of the building, the designer according to the construction task, the construction process and the use of the existing or possible problems, in advance to make a comprehensive assumption, to draw up a solution to these problems, the plan, with drawings and documents expressed.

Architectural decoration is the abbreviation of architectural decoration and decoration engineering. Architectural decoration is a variety of treatment processes for the internal and external surfaces and spaces of buildings by using decorative materials or ornaments to protect the main structure of the building, improve the physical properties of the building, use the function and beautify the building. Architectural decoration is an indispensable part of people's lives.

4. Different creative intentions and different goals.

Architectural design is the common basis for material preparation, construction organization and cooperation between various types of work in production and construction work. It is convenient for the whole project to be carried out smoothly within the predetermined investment limit and in accordance with the carefully considered predetermined plan. In addition, the completed building can fully meet the various requirements and uses expected by users and society.

Architectural decoration is an important friend of human beings to taste life and taste life. Due to the acceleration of the pace of modern life, it will make people's nerves tense, and after work, they want to really relax. At this time, the warmth of home is very needed. So, when making home decorations, be sure to pay attention to warmth.

Interior design is a branch of architectural design and is the result of the refinement of architectural design. The direction, focus and content of the two considerations are also very different.

Interior Design:

Considering the use of indoor space, more emphasis is placed on psychology;

In order to make the internal environment of the building more suitable for people's living, working and playing, interior designers need to consider the impact of the internal space of the building on the behavior of pedestrians, such as color, material, smell, light, scale, etc.

The work content is from conception, drawing to three-dimensional effect production, etc., providing complete design solutions, including physical environment planning, interior space separation, decorative shape and image design, interior supplies and complete sets of facilities configuration, etc.; Through creativity and design, it reflects the sense of space, practicality, superiority and revolution of home design, highlighting its humanity; Assist in interior costing and resource analysis, etc.

Architectural Design:

Consideration is given to the locality and spatial rationality of the building;

Architectural designers need to combine site conditions, coordinate Party A and higher-level planning, meet design principles, and consider the surrounding environment, culture, ecology, humanities, fire protection, etc., to design the building itself, focusing more on the architecture of space;

Design work often involves architecture, structure, water supply, drainage, heating, air conditioning, electrical, gas, fire protection, fire protection, automatic control management, building acoustics, building optics, building thermal engineering, engineering estimation, landscaping and other aspects of knowledge.