There are many pests in enoki mushroom planting, how to prevent and control enoki mushroom planting

Edible fungus mites are mainly brought into the cultivation site in warehouses, feed rooms, chicken coops and coarse bran, cottonseed cakes, rapeseed cakes, etc., or through insects. The mites themselves are very small, and when observed with a magnifying glass, once a small, flat or oval, white or yellow, multi-bristle mushroom mite is found, the following methods should be used to kill it immediately.

In the early stage of the growth of edible fungus fruiting body, mites are mainly sprayed with 2000 times of 73% gmite emulsifiable concentrate or 2000 times of 50% bromodifen. This method can only be used in the early stage of growth of edible mushroom fruiting body, and mushroom mites occur on the fruiting body, and the damaged parts are discolored or holes appear, which seriously affects the yield and quality. Mushroom mites are small and not easy to see with the naked eye, so they are easy to harm mushrooms.

Therefore, mushroom mites should be controlled in time in the cultivation and management of edible mushrooms. Edible mushroom mites, also known as fungus lice, fungus spiders, and mushroom mites, are harmful to a variety of edible fungi. In the early stage of edible fungus sowing, mushroom mites are harmed, and the mycelium of the inoculation block is bitten first, and the mycelium germination is often not seen. Later on, mushroom mites can cause mushroom buds to shrink and die.

When mites appear in the mushroom stage as the root and cover of the mushroom, the mushroom body that can be picked should be picked in time, and then sprayed with 1000 times of mushroom net or pyridoxin 1000 times, and then sprayed once after about 5 days, 2 or 3 times in a row can effectively control the degree of mite damage. Hope you help. Take 1 part acetic acid, 1 part water, and some sugar, mix well and drop 1-2 drops of dichlorvos to prepare sweet and sour liquid.

Soak the liquid with gauze or cotton and put it on the surface of the material, and when the mites swarm on it, remove the scalding pests. Repeat until there are no mites.

When eating hot pot, the indispensable ingredient for many people is enoki mushrooms, so how to easily breed them at home? Don't spend money to go out and buy it, health and hygiene. The cultivation of enoki mushroom can be roughly divided into eight stages: preparation stage, culture material production, culture material bagging, culture material sterilization, culture material inoculation, mushroom cultivation stage, mushroom production stage, and picking.

Ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the site, use some insecticides, remove adults and eggs, fumigate with aluminum phosphide, and prepare some booby-traps.

1.Remove waste organic matter around the mushroom room and keep the production site hygienic and clean. 2. Use 40% dicofol 800 times liquid or insecticidal 500 times liquid mixture to kill adults and eggs.

3. Fumigate the mushroom room with aluminum phosphide at a dosage of 5 grams of space of 1 cubic meter. 4. Use sugar and vinegar to trap and kill mites.

Once such a situation occurs, it is necessary to find out the cause in time, and also choose pesticides with relatively large concentrations, and then proportionate them with water, and then spray them, and they should be watered more.

The growth of edible fungi is mostly carried out indoors with certain protective facilities. The purpose is to artificially simulate its suitable growth environment, that is, to simulate the temperature, humidity, light, and oxygen content of the space in which it grows. You can take the vegetables or fruits you buy in the mall and soak them in rice water for a while after taking them home, so that they will be more healthy and hygienic to eat, so I think the mushrooms sold in the mall should be more or less pesticides.

You can take the vegetables or fruits bought in the mall home and soak them in rice water for a while, so that they will be more healthy and hygienic to eat, so I think the mushrooms sold in the mall should be more or less pesticides, I can only say that there are very few agricultural and sideline products that do not use pesticides now, but most of them are fine after the expiration date. If you really want to eat without pesticides, you can only grow your own. Of course, I have planted a lot of it myself, and everyone can pay for it if there is a chance.

As long as it is eaten by itself, workers are not allowed to use pesticides and fertilizers, etc., and it grows freely. But let's be honest, the vegetables are really ugly. It is densely covered with insect eyes, uneven in height.

If you really sell it, haha, you will be laughed to death. There are still many pests and diseases in the process of fungus breeding, which is related to the relatively humid and nutritious environment of fungus breeding, so the output of pesticide prevention and control cannot be improved at all. But now most pesticides are low toxicity and high efficiency, as long as they are used within the safe period.

Peanut seeds do not emerge. After the emergence of seedlings, it will continue to damage the roots of peanuts, causing seedlings to wither, and in serious cases, it will cause lack of seedlings and broken ridges. After the peanut sets podding, the needleworm eats the pod, causing diseases in the pod and rhizome.

Similarly, needleworm is also a great enemy of peanuts, and farmers often have needleworm pests in the process of planting peanuts, which endangers the growth of peanuts, resulting in a reduction in peanut yields and losses to farmers. Before planting peanuts, you can buy coated seeds, or you can directly use heptachlorofluoro emulsion (or chlordane emulsion) and a certain amount of water to control needleworm or other underground pests.

The use of heptachloro-emulsion for seed dressing to control pests is very effective and can solve this problem.

Usually pay attention to the cleaning and disinfection in the cultivation room, you can use sulfur dioxide fumigation and disinfection, pay attention to cultivation management, and timely replenish water and fertilize enoki mushrooms.

Put enoki mushrooms in a place that is conducive to ventilation. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the surrounding environmental hygiene, and spray drugs for timely prevention and control after discovery, and the diseased plants also need to be pulled out immediately.

1.Choose excellent strains that are resistant to diseases and insects.

2.The choice of the location of the mushroom cultivation room.

The mushroom house must be built in a north-south long shape, which is conducive to ventilation. At the same time, pay attention to the environmental hygiene around the mushroom house, and do not build the exit near the compost house and the livestock house. Keep away from koji breweries, otherwise it is easy to get infected with miscellaneous bacteria.

Mites feed on the mycelium and fruiting bodies of a variety of edible fungi. Among them, mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms, and straw mushrooms are the most common and serious. When mites swarm on the mushroom roots to feed on the mycorrhizae, the roots are bald, the mushroom body is dried up and dies.

In order to cause the mycelium to be retired, the medium is blackened, damp and loose, leaving only the fungus cord, and carrying the fungus, resulting in the infection of the mushroom bed.

The prevention and control methods are as follows:

1) Selection of mite-free strains: Provenance mites are the primary cause of the outbreak of mites in mushroom houses.

2) The culture material should be strictly fermented and thoroughly treated: the mushroom room should be thoroughly cleaned during summer sowing, and the mushroom room shelf should be made of inorganic materials to reduce the breeding place of mites and facilitate disinfection.

3) In order to ensure the safety of mycelial growth period, the prevention of mixing should be carried out in the culture material in order to ensure the safety of the mycelial growth period. 2 000 times of mushroom net can be used to mix into the material during the pile, which can effectively control mites and various pests during fermentation.

4) When mites are harmful to mushroom roots and mushroom caps during the mushroom emergence period, the mushroom body that can be harvested should be picked in time, and then sprayed with 1 000 times of mushroom net or pyridoxin liquid liquid, and then sprayed once after about 5 days, and 2 or 3 times in a row can effectively control the degree of mite pests.