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"Apple" here refers to Artemisia, i.e. mugwort.
From: Han Anonymous "Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Luming".
Original poem: Xiaoya Luming.
Xianqin: Anonymous.
Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs. Blowing the sheng drum spring, bearing the basket is the will. People are kind to me, show me to walk.
Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild artemisia. I have a guest, Deyin Kong Zhao. If you don't see the people, the gentleman is effective. I have a purpose to drink, and the guest style Yan Yiao.
Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild Qin. I have guests, drums and pianos. The drums and drums are harmonious and harmonious. I have a purpose to drink, with the heart of Yanle guests.
Interpretation: A group of deer bark and eat mugwort in the field. I have a good group of guests, playing the piano and playing the sheng and playing the tune. A blow of the sheng pipe vibrating reed, holding a basket to present a thoughtful gift. People were so kind to me and instructed Da Dao Le to do the same.
A herd of deer barked and ate artemisia grass in the field. I have a good group of guests, noble and prominent. The example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages have come to follow suit. I have good wine and mellow, and I invite guests to frolic and have fun.
A herd of deer barked and ate grass in the field. I have a good group of guests, playing the piano and playing the tune. Play the piano and play the tune, be happy and laugh together. I have a good wine fragrant and mellow, and the guests of the banquet are happy in their hearts.
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1, "Yo Yo Deer Song, Apple of the Wild Food." It literally means a herd of deer barking and eating mugwort in the wilderness. Yoyo is the sound that describes the sound of a deer's call. In ancient times, it referred to mugwort.
Its derivative meaning is a metaphor for treating others with sincerity and sharing weal and woe, creating a warm and harmonious atmosphere.
2, uttered "The Book of Songs: Xiaoya": "Yo yo deer singing, eating wild apples." I have guests, drummers and shengs.
It means that a herd of deer is barking and eating mugwort in that field. I have a good group of guests, playing the piano and playing the sheng and playing the tune. A blow of the sheng pipe vibrating reed, holding a basket to present a thoughtful gift.
People were so kind to me and instructed Da Dao Le to do the same.
3, Cao Shouliang's "Short Song Xing" also has "Yo Yo Deer Song, Eat the Wild Apple Frank Imitation." I have guests, drummers and shengs. It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? Worries come from it, and they cannot be cut off. ”
It means that the deer herd roars happily in the sun, leisurely gnawing on the green slope. Once the talents from all over the world come to the house, I will play the sheng and feast the guests. When will the bright moon hanging in the air be picked up; The sorrow and indignation that I had been holding in my heart for a long time suddenly gushed out and merged into a long river.
Guests from afar walked on the field path, one by one, bent down to visit me. After a long absence, reuniting and feasting, let's talk about celery, competing to tell the friendship of the past.
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Yo Yo Deer Residue Slow Song Eating Wild Apple" is from Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
The meaning of the original sentence is: the deer herd roars happily in the sun, and the yards are leisurely gnawing on the green slope.
This poem is a very political poem, mainly serving the political line and political strategy practiced by Cao Cao at that time; However, its political content and meaning are completely fused in a rich lyrical mood. The whole poem gives full play to the characteristics of poetry, and accurately and skillfully uses the method of comparing hands like models to achieve the purpose of allegorical and emotional.
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"Yo Yo Deer Song, Apple Eating Wild" means: a group of deer Yo Yo Yo How, eating apple grass in the field. This sentence comes from "Xiaoya Luming". The meaning is that the beginning begins with "deer singing", creating a harmonious and joyful atmosphere.
The full text means:
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the sheng to play the tune, blowing the sheng pipe vibrating the reed, holding the basket to offer gifts thoughtfully, people treat me so kindly, instruct the road music to follow, a group of deer yo yo, in the field to eat artemisia grass, I have a group of good guests, noble and prominent, show people the example is not frivolous, gentlemen and sages have come to imitate.
I have a group of good guests, play the piano and play the tune, play the piano and play the tune, happy and laugh together, I have the wine fragrant and mellow, the banquet is happy and mellow, the banquet is happy and the heart of the guest is happy and Taotao.
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Expression: With the metaphor of "Yo Yo Deer Singing, Eating Wild Apples", it shows that Cao Cao is eager to get talents, just like the deer screaming, hoping to eat mugwort as soon as possible.
Since Cao Cao couldn't find those "virtuous people" one by one, he used this implicit method to remind them, "Even if I didn't go to you, why didn't you take the initiative to come to me?" ”
From this implicit meaning, it can be seen that his intention of "seeking talents" is too thoughtful, and it does have touching power. And this touching power reflects the combination of political and artistic nature of literary and artistic creation.
Excerpt from the original text: Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart. But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning so far.
Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs.
Translation: Students in blue collars, you make me long. It's just because of you that I've been chanting so much. Under the sun, the deer roar happily, leisurely nibbling on the green slope. Once the talents from all over the world come to the house, I will play the sheng and feast the guests.
Appreciation of "Tanka Xing":
Cao Cao's deep and tactful intentions express the feelings that cannot be expressed in political documents in "Tanka Xing", and play a role that political documents cannot play. Immediately afterwards, he quoted four sentences from the Book of Songs, Xiaoya, and Luming, describing the scene of the banquet of the guest and the host, which means that as long as you come to me, I will definitely treat me as a "guest", and we can get along and cooperate happily and harmoniously.
These eight sentences still do not clearly say the word "seeking talent", because Cao Cao wrote a poem, so he used allusions as a metaphor, which is the expression method of "tactful and ironic". At the same time, the word "Jun" "but for the king" also has a typical meaning in Cao Cao's poems.
Originally, in the Book of Songs, this "Jun" only refers to a specific person; And here it has a wide significance: at that time, all the "wise men" who read Cao Cao's poem could think that he was the object of Cao Cao's poem "Zijin". Because of this, this poem will spread and play a huge social role.
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The word "食" in "Yo Yo Lu Ming, Apple of the Wild Food" should be read [shí], which means to eat. Full sentence: Yo Yo deer chirp, eat wild apples.
I have guests, drummers and shengs. Blowing the sheng drum spring, bearing the basket is the will. People are kind to me, show me to walk.
Meaning: A herd of deer barks and eats mugwort in the field. I have a good group of guests, playing the piano and playing the sheng and playing the tune.
A blow of the sheng pipe vibrating reed, holding a basket to present a thoughtful gift. People were so kind to me and instructed Da Dao Le to do the same.
Yo Yo Deer Song, Apple of the Wild Food, Source:This sentence is from the Book of Poetry Lu Ming, which is a poem that eulogizes and honors the Magi. Banquets and gatherings to entertain the world's wise men can be fun and virtuous, reflecting the ancient concept of admiring the wise men.
Cao Cao once quoted in "Short Song Xing" that "Yo Yo Deer Song, Eat the Apple of the Wild." I have guests, drummers and sheng" to express the desire to get talented. After the imperial examinations of future generations, the governors of the prefectures and counties held the "Luming Banquet" to entertain the examiners, scholars and scholars, as well as the students of the Chinese style, which was also a respect and celebration for talents.
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"Yo Yo Deer Song, Apple of the Wild" expresses the mood of thirst for talent.
From Cao Cao's poem "Short Song Xing": "Yo you deer chirping, eating wild apples." I have guests, drummers and shengs.
Describe the scene of the feast of the guest and the host. It means that as long as the talents come to me, I will definitely treat them as "guests", and we will be able to get along and cooperate happily.
The theme of this "tanka line" is very clear, that is, the author wants to have a large number of talents to use for himself. In his political activities, in order to expand his ruling base among the Shu landlords and crack down on the reactionary hereditary and powerful forces, Cao Cao vigorously emphasized the "meritocracy", and successively issued the "Seeking Merit", "Raising Scholars", and "Seeking Ease" for this purpose. In fact, "Tanka Xing" is actually a "song for the virtuous", and because of the use of poetic form and rich lyrical components, it can play a unique infectious role, effectively publicize the ideas he adheres to, and cooperate with the decrees he issued.
Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs. "The Book of Songs. The "Deer Song" chapter in Xiaoya", after being quoted by Cao Cao in "Short Song Xing", is often used to express the implication of thirst for talent.
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