Yan Zizhi saved the groom after reading? What is the story of Yan Zi s rhetoric to save the horseman

Yan Zizhi saves the groom.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Jinggong, one of his most beloved horses, suddenly fell ill and died. Qi Jinggong lost his beloved horse and immediately ordered the samurai to push the horseman out and behead him.

After Qi Xiangyan Ying learned of this, he was very dissatisfied with Qi Jinggong's indiscriminate killing. But what can be done to stop Jing Gong's brutal behavior? Speak bluntly and persuade, but he may not listen; If he stops him in person, he will be angry at the loss of his king's face, and the groom will be killed.

After thinking about it, Yan Zi came up with an idea, and he said to Jing Gong: "I have a question to ask Your Majesty, when Yao Shun dismembered people, who did it start from?" Qi Jinggong didn't know how, and thought to himself:

Yao Shun is a virtuous monarch, people have been praising it for generations, and he has never dismembered people, how can he say who to start with? He suddenly realized that this was Yan Zi enlightening himself. So he said very unhappily

Sangkook, I understand that dismembering people shouldn't start with me. He immediately ordered the groom to be put in prison.

Seeing this, Yan Zi knew that if Jing Gong's tone didn't come out, the groom would have to be killed sooner or later. So he said to Jing Gong solemnly: "Your Majesty, shall I list the crimes of the groom?"

He committed three crimes: First, he raised the king's horse to death. Second, the dead horse is the king's most beloved horse.

Thirdly, he made the king kill the king because he had killed a horse, and when the people heard about it, they would resent the king; When they hear about it, they will think that the king is cruel and unreasonable, and they will despise the king and stay away from the king. In this way, the whole country, inside and outside the court, will be dissatisfied and disappointed with the king, which is the most serious crime of the groom, and it should be killed completely. Qi Jinggong listened to Yan Ying's words, was very ashamed, and quickly interrupted Yan Ying's words and said:

All right. So, Qi Jinggong immediately sent someone to release the groom.

Yan Zi deliberately pretended to list the crimes of the horse breeder, and told Qi Jinggong from the side that the horse breeder should not be killed.

One of the horses commonly used by Qi Jinggong was killed by the groom, and Qi Jinggong was furious and wanted to kill the groom. Yan Zi said to Jing Gong: "If you do this, he will die without even knowing his sins, let me count his crimes for you, and then it will not be too late to kill him." Jing Gong promised.

Yan Ziju went up to the groom and said to him, "You deserve death for killing a horse for the sake of the king; Thou hast caused the king to slay a horse breeder because of a horse, and thou hast deserved to die; Thou hast made the word of the king of the kingdom slew the keeper of a horse because of a horse, and thou hast made it known to all the princes of the neighbourhood, and that this sin is all the more deserving of death. When Qi Jinggong heard this, he suddenly woke up and immediately said:

Let him go, and don't let me be infamous. ”

Yan Ying is a native of Gaomi City, Shandong Province. An important politician, thinker, and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn period. The princes were known for their political foresight and diplomatic skills, and their simple style.

He was patriotic and concerned about the people, dared to give direct advice, and enjoyed a very high reputation among the princes and the people. He is well-read and knowledgeable, good at rhetoric, advocating the rule of etiquette, once strongly admonished Qi Jinggong to lightly punish the province, the Han Dynasty Liu Xiang "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" narration, once Yanzi and the famous politician Guan Zhong in the early Spring and Autumn period were compared. Yan Ying is the son of Yan Weak, the doctor of Qi State.

He was known for his frugality and humility as a corporal. It is said that Yan Ying is not tall and his appearance is not good. In the twenty-sixth year of Qi Linggong (556 BC), Yan died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded him as a doctor.

He successively served as the Duke of Qi Ling, the Duke of Qi Zhuang and the Duke of Qi Jing, and served as an auxiliary government for more than 40 years. In the twentieth year of King Jing of Zhou (500 BC), Yan Ying died of illness. Kong Qiu once praised:

Save the people without boasting, make up for the three gentlemen without it, and Yan Ziguo is also a gentleman! "The existing Yan Ying tomb is about 350 meters southeast of Yongshun Village, Qidu Town, Zibo, Shandong. Yan Ying has a quick mind and can speak well.

Auxiliary national politics, repeatedly admonished the king of Qi. Externally, he was both flexible and principled, and he was not humiliated when he went abroad, and defended the national character and national prestige of Qi. Sima Qian admired Yan Ying very much and compared him to Guan Zhong.

Use Qi Jinggong to kill the horse breeders indiscriminately, the people will complain about the lord after hearing about it, and the candidates will definitely look down on our country after hearing about it, you killed the lord's horse, and as a result, the people have resentment, which in turn causes the country's combat effectiveness to be weaker than that of its neighbors, and Qi Jinggong does not want to be weaker than the leader country, so he naturally released the horse breeders.

Qi Jinggong died of illness on a beloved horse, and Jinggong was furious and wanted to cure the horseman's crime. Yan Zi said to Qi Jinggong: "This man died without knowing what crime he committed, let me teach him a lesson for you, let him know his sins, and then send him to prison for punishment."

After Jing Gong agreed, Yan Zi counted his sins and said: "You have three major crimes: the king ordered you to raise horses, but you let the horses die of illness, which is one of the capital crimes; You have raised the king's most beloved horse, which is the second capital crime; If you let the king kill someone because of a horse, the people will surely resent our monarch when they hear about it, and the princes will despise our country when they hear about it.

You let the king's horse die of illness, so that the common people have accumulated resentment against the king, and our army will also be defeated by the neighbors, which is the third capital crime. Qi Jinggong sighed and said, "Please let him go, don't let my benevolence be damaged because of this." ”

Yan Zi euphemistically listed three crimes for Candle Zou, but in fact, he did not let Qi Jinggong kill him, but tactfully reminded him that killing Candle Zou would affect his reputation.

Qi Jinggong changed his mind after listening to Yan Zi's words and spared Candle Zou.

Qi Jinggong asked the people to raise his beloved horse, which died suddenly. Jing Gong was very angry, so he ordered his men to take knives and dismember the horse breeder. At this time, Yan Zi was sitting in front of Jing Gong.

Jing Gong's men stepped forward with knives, but Yan Zi stopped them and asked Jing Gong, "Where does Yao Shun's dismemberment of the human body begin?" Jing Gong said in horror

Start with me. So he ordered that the horsemen should not be dismembered again.

Jing Gong said again: "Leave it to the prison officer to deal with." Yan Zi said:

This man is about to be put to death before he knows his sins, so let me count his sins for you, and let him know what he has done, and then hand him over to the judge. Jing Gong said, "Yes."

Yan Zishu said: "You have three sins: the king asked you to raise a horse, but you let the horse die, and sentenced you to death, this is the first one; Thou hast let the king's best horse die, and thou shalt be condemned to death, which is the second one; If you let a king kill a man because of a horse, the people will resent our king, and the princes will despise our country.

Thou hast caused the king's horse to die, and thou hast caused resentment to build up among the people, and thou shalt weaken the prestige of thy army among thy neighbours, and thou shalt be condemned to death, which is the third article. I'll hand you over to the judge now. Jing Gong sighed and said

You let him go! You let him go! Don't damage my reputation for righteousness! ”

Jing Gong asked the groom to raise his beloved horse, but the horse suddenly fell ill and died, Qi Jing Gong was furious, and asked people to use a knife to dismember the horse keeper.

At that time, Yan Zi was in front of him, and the guards stepped forward with knives, but Yan Zi stopped them and asked Qi Jinggong, "Yao Shun dismembered the prisoners, where did he start?" Qi Jinggong suddenly realized

Start with me. So the order was given to cancel the dismemberment of the grooms. Qi Jinggong said:

Give it to the jailer (let him go to jail). Yan Zi said, "This groom died without knowing what crime he had committed, and I will list it for you, so that he will know what crime he has committed, and then you will put him in prison."

Qi Jinggong said, "Yes." ”

Yan Zi rebuked the groom and said, "You have three crimes: the king asked you to raise a horse and you raised it to death, which is the first capital crime; and the death of the king's best horse, which is the second capital offense; And let the king kill because of a horse, and the people will surely complain about our king when they hear about it, and the princes will despise our country when they hear about it.

Thou hast raised the king's horse to death, and hast made the people resentful, and the neighbours have despised us, and this is thy third death. I'm going to put you in jail now. Qi Jinggong sighed and said

You let him go! You let him go! Do not undermine the benevolent government which I have practiced. ”

The word "triumphant" is understood by everyone and can be used by everyone. Why is it said that the very proud look is "triumphant"? It is a story of Yan Ying (Yanzi), the prime minister of Qi during the spring period.

Historical Records: The Biography of Guan Yan Lie" records: "Yan Zi is Qi Xiang, out, and his royal wife peeps (peeps) at her husband from between the doors. His husband is the emperor, with a big cover, a slight horse, high-spirited, and very complacent.

When he returned, his wife was invited. The husband asked why. The wife said:

Yan Zi is less than six feet long, and his body is Qi Guo, and he is famous among the princes. Today's concubines look at their appearance, and their aspirations are deep, and there are often those who are below. This son is eight feet long, and he is a servant, but the son's intention is self-sufficient, and the concubine is to go.

Subsequently, the husband suppressed himself. "It is to the effect that Yan Zi is the prime minister of Qi State, and when he went out, his groom's wife peeked at her husband through the crack in the door. The husband drove the four horses of the car for the prime minister, and he was full of spirit and self-satisfaction.

When she returned home, the wife offered to leave her husband. The husband asked Yuan Hui, and the wife said, "Yan Zi is only a short man of less than six feet, but he is the prominent prime minister of Qi among the princes.

You're eight feet tall, but you're driving for others, and you think you're satisfied, so I'm leaving you! The husband was depressed and couldn't keep up his spirits.

Later generations summed up the idiom of "triumphant" from "high-spirited and even self-satisfied". The story gives people a lot of inspiration: people can't look good, the sea can't fight, although Yan Zi is six feet short, but talented, how can he compare with the coachman's eight-foot height?

The wife is obviously out of her capacity! The coachman was originally dedicated and happy, but then his mood deteriorated, and it was all caused by his wife's random beating of the side drum!

It is better to teach a man to fish than to teach him to fish. The key to writing and reading is a feeling word, first summarize the main content of the article in three or four sentences, and then talk about your own feelings and experiences in combination with reality. It can be discussed in the middle of the story. Pay attention to writing with real feelings.