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In this case, on the one hand, the use of labor can be reduced by improving modern agricultural technology. On the other hand, the yield per mu of rice can be maximized and improved by improving rice varieties and other methods.
With the continuous development of science and technology and the improvement of industrialization in China in the future, the development and progress of science and technology will inevitably be the general trend, but there will be some farmers who will still stick to the front line of land planting in the future. The two are mutually reinforcing.
Improve modern agricultural science and technology and reduce manual use.
With the continuous development and progress of modern society, mechanized planting will surely be the biggest promotion of industrial development and agricultural progress. Improving the R&D and application of agricultural science and technology can not only help reduce the use of labor, but also make the cultivation of agricultural products more convenient. Mechanical operation can also realize the intensive cultivation of crop planting, which is more conducive to increasing production and income and reducing indirect losses of crops for the planting, management, and harvesting of crops.
Improving rice varieties and other methods can maximize the yield and utilization of rice per mu.
In addition, we can also improve rice varieties, increase the yield per mu of rice and the research and development of virus-resistant rice, etc., so that the yield per mu can be maximized and applied, for some crops that can be planted in severe cold areas, we can also expand China's agricultural planting area, and improve China's grain storage output. Grain storage and harvesting will become easier and more convenient. <>
Through relevant policies, subsidize farmers' income and planting enthusiasm.
Even in the current era of science and technology, there will be many farmers who will still stick to the planting industry for artificial planting in the future. For this part of the individual growers, the first department should also give a certain amount of subsidies to ensure the enthusiasm and income of this part of the self-employed farmers, and can also ensure the storage and safety of the existing grain to a large extent. <>
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I think that all of them can be planted in large-scale mechanized agriculture, which can greatly increase the yield of crops, and can greatly reduce the labor force, which can well ensure China's food security.
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Because it is not enough to support their families if they farm now, many people choose to go out to work, so the state must also have corresponding subsidy policies to allow everyone to come back to farming.
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It is necessary to arouse the enthusiasm of the peasants and give them certain subsidies so that food security can be guaranteed.
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This matter should be discussed on a case-by-case basis.
Agricultural production is by no means a solution that can be solved by two large combine harvesters, which involves the construction of agricultural and animal husbandry infrastructure (transportation, water conservancy, electronics, and information) and the level of new agricultural and animal husbandry management. For example, if a village contracts out land to an agricultural production company in a foreign country, and the company is frequently destroyed and stolen by villagers during its operation, should anyone take care of it? When the company ended its operation and returned the soil village to the village, the land was compacted, and chemicals and glass slag remained on the ground, so that the land could no longer be used for other agricultural production.
In short, there are many problems to be solved, and people need to participate, and it is by no means a matter of machinery and equipment. At present, there are still places where there are not even a few decent reservoirs, let alone facilities such as channels and pumping stations.
It is necessary to allow some people (including rural youth who have migrated to urban areas to work, graduates of agricultural and animal husbandry universities, and some urban residents who are interested in agriculture and animal husbandry) to engage in agricultural and animal husbandry production.
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First, the question of contemporary Chinese agriculture:
Second, the specific approach:
1.Answer the first "question": accelerate the deep integration of industries and make agriculture "strong". Rural revitalization, industry first. The industries that are in line with the actual conditions in the rural areas and meet the needs of the peasants are corresponding.
It is one of the important ways to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity by integrating the secondary and tertiary industries, transforming them into new driving forces for agricultural development, making full use of the resources of agricultural endowments, and forming a stable industrial system from differentiated development.
2.Answer the second "question": implement rural construction actions to make the countryside "beautiful".
Rural revitalization must have "appearance" and "temperament". To build the countryside, planning comes first. Accelerate the work of village planning and preserve the characteristics of the countryside.
Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, many places have taken measures according to local conditions and guided by the situation, scientifically formulated plans, created beautiful villages, and paid attention to retaining the local flavor instead of engaging in thousands of villages, not engaging in large-scale demolition and construction.
3.Answer the third "question" well: Strengthen the village collective economy and make the peasants "rich." If we want to achieve common prosperity, we must make the "pockets" and "heads" of the villagers rich.
Strengthen the collective economy and let the villagers' "pockets" bulge. Strengthen "external cooperation", explore cross-village cooperation, and form a pattern of complementary advantages. Economically weak villages can try to jointly fund and participate in the construction of collective economic projects in economically strong villages to obtain guaranteed dividends; To enhance the "endogenous driving force", all localities adhere to measures such as digging deep into local resources based on reality, developing characteristic industries, and cultivating pillar industries, so as to promote the transformation of scattered and idle resources into flowable, activated, and value-added capital, and fully improve the utilization rate and output of village collective resources.
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In order to build and implement a national food security strategy under the new situation, China must properly handle two important relationships: first, pay more attention to quality and quality safety while attaching importance to the quantity of grain; Second, while ensuring the current supply, we should pay more attention to the sustainable development of agriculture.
Of course, we must also focus on four key tasks:
First, it is necessary to strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection. Adhere to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, further improve the policy of balancing cultivated land occupation and compensation, and ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change, and the quality does not decline.
Second, it is necessary to mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of peasants in the main producing areas for growing grain and the enthusiasm of the main producing areas for grasping grain. Let the peasants grow grain profitably, and let the main producing areas get benefits by grasping grain.
Third, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of ** and local **.
Fourth, it is necessary to attach great importance to saving grain. The reality of astonishing waste requires that grain be saved, and emphasis should be placed on solving the problem of grain waste in the process of collection, storage, sales, and processing, so as to form a good trend of saving grain.
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This can increase the subsidy for growing grain, slightly increase the grain **, and increase the income of farming.
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At present, in order to maintain the peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain, we can carry out more measures to benefit the peasants, and some of the state's measures to benefit the peasants have relative subsidies for the peasants, so we can raise the bench to arouse the peasants' enthusiasm for actively growing grain.
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Introduction: With the construction and development of cities, more and more people will live in cities, and there will be less and less land in rural areas, so will the reduction of these lands easily cause food security problems in the future?
First, the increase in productionIn fact, researchers have been working hard to increase the yield of food crops per unit of landIn terms of rice yield, Academician Yuan Longping has been setting new records under the leadership of his scientific research team. And now there is a lot more rice yield per acre of land than in the past. With the continuous efforts of scientific researchers, more excellent seeds are constantly cultivated.
Then even in the case of a decrease in the amount of land, the yield can be guaranteed by increasing the yield per unit of land, and in the end there is no change. It can be said that the progress of science and technology has also played a very great role in promoting agriculture.
Second, mechanized plantingAt present, mechanized planting is also constantly promoted, and there is also the promotion of greenhouse technology. In the past, only some grain could be grown on one acre of land, but due to the construction of greenhouses and mechanized planting, one acre of land can be used as two acres of land. There are many vegetable greenhouses, which can grow several seasons of vegetables a year, and because of the mechanized cultivation of these, labor costs are also reduced, and irrigation and pesticide spraying can be carried out automatically.
At the same time, the monitoring of the growth of grain crops to prevent the emergence of bad grain crops will also increase the output of grain crops and the output of grain crops per unit of land.
3. Putting an End to Wasting Grain With the progress of science and technology, great changes have also taken place in the way grain is grown, and to a certain extent, some problems such as grain due to the reduction of land use have also been alleviated. However, in any case, it is still necessary to resolutely put an end to the waste of food, because China has a large population, and it has to import a large amount of agricultural products from other countries every year, which actually increases the financial burden of the state. And some people rely on the continuous improvement of their material living standards, so they often waste food and throw away too many meals without eating.
Moreover, some big stomachs also guide people's wrong behaviors in **, and such waste of food and late demolition should be resolutely eliminated. Only if everyone does it will our food security problems be alleviated.
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It will not cause food security problems in the future, because now many people have begun to contract land to grow food, so the land of a village is getting less and less, and it will not cause food security in the world.
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Absolutely. Less and less land in rural areas will lead to a large number of places where grain is not grown, which will lead to a decrease in grain production.
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No, our country's granary reserves are very sufficient, and it will not cause food security problems in the future.
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<> "There are fewer and fewer people farming in rural areas, who will protect food security."
Reasons for the decline in the rural labor force.
Urbanization: The development of cities has attracted a large number of young people to cities in search of better jobs, education and living conditions, leading to the outflow of rural labor.
The hardships and instability of agricultural work: Agricultural labor requires a lot of manual labor and seasonal work, and farmers' incomes are relatively unstable, which makes young people more inclined to choose stable urban jobs.
Education and Attitudes Change: With the improvement of education and the change of social attitudes, young people are more likely to pursue opportunities for knowledge, skills and personal development than traditional agricultural lifestyles.
Future trends in the decline of the rural labour force.
Rural Ageing: The proportion of the elderly population in rural areas is gradually increasing as young people leave, which will further exacerbate the decline of the rural labor force.
Modernization of agriculture: The promotion of agricultural modernization will reduce the demand for labor and improve agricultural production efficiency, but it also requires farmers to have higher scientific and technological literacy and management capabilities.
Measures to ensure food security.
Agricultural technology innovation: Strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, improve the scientific nature and efficiency of agricultural production, so as to reduce dependence on labor and improve grain production and quality.
Agricultural modernization: Promote agricultural modernization, introduce advanced planting technology, agricultural machinery and equipment and management mode, improve agricultural production efficiency, and reduce the demand for labor.
Farmer training and education: Strengthen the training and education of farmers, improve their professional quality and agricultural management ability, so that they can adapt to the needs of agricultural modernization and increase agricultural output value.
Improve the rural social security system: Establish and improve the rural social security system, including old-age pension, medical care, education and other guarantees, reduce the living pressure of peasants, and increase their motivation to engage in agricultural labor.
The decline in the rural labour force poses a challenge to food security, but there are solutions. By promoting agricultural modernization, strengthening farmers' training and education, improving the rural social security system, developing rural economic diversification, and establishing farmers' cooperatives, we can increase agricultural production efficiency, increase farmers' incomes, and attract young people to return to the countryside, thereby ensuring food security. Agricultural institutions and all sectors of society should work together to pay attention to the development needs of rural areas, provide better support and guarantee for agriculture, and ensure food security and farmers' well-being.
Only with the joint efforts of the whole society can we achieve a win-win situation of sustainable agricultural development and food security.
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Although many farmers have given up farming to work in the city, there are still some farmers who farm at home. Because the land of other villagers will be rented to him, and then he can cultivate a large area in his home. This is certainly the trend in the future.
Because today's agriculture has basically achieved mechanized cultivation, large areas of fields do not need too many manpower. So one person can take care of a lot of land. These surplus laborers can rent out their own land and then go out to work, so that they can also have a lot of income.
China still attaches great importance to our food security, so those cultivated land are basically not allowed to be developed. It is also not allowed to be destroyed, and these arable land can only be used to grow food, so there is still no need to worry about food security.
Moreover, China imports a large amount of grain from some foreign countries every year. Eventually, all this grain will come to us. Some are used as feed for animals, while others are used as by-products of processing.
Although we import so much grain, there is no need to worry, our country still has a bottom line, and this bottom line is that after all imports are stopped, our country can still ensure the food security of our residents.
I think we really owe our food security to Grandpa Yuan Longping. If it weren't for the tireless research of scientists of their generation, we would not have been able to produce such high-yield rice and ensure our own food security. It is precisely because of such dedicated scientists.
So much for the food cause of our country. Only then can we have real food security. I also want to thank the farmers who work hard in the fields, if it were not for them, Chinese would indeed not be able to eat.
So we should respect the labor of the peasants. We should respect every peasant, who is our food and clothing.
Our arable land is not allowed to be abandoned, so we still don't have to worry about our food security, even if the farmers go to the city to work, there will still be people who will cultivate those fields.
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