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Reading "Words of Return" does not give people a sense of relaxation, because behind the poet's seemingly carefree appearance is a kind of sorrow and helplessness. Tao Yuanming is not a pure hermit who only likes to travel in the mountains and rivers and does not care about current affairs, although he said that "sex loves the hills", but in his bones he wants to benefit the society. Mr. Lu Xun said when talking about Tao Yuanming:
It is a poem, in addition to the "leisurely seeing Nanshan" admired by the critics, there is also a "King Kong angry eyes" style such as "Jingwei Weimu, who will fill the sea, dance in the sky, and be fierce and solid", which proves that he is not fluttering all day and night. Through the angry words of "please rest and stop traveling" and "the world is contrary to me", we feel heavy.
Language Life Finally, although Tao Yuanming retired to the countryside, regardless of whether his approach was positive or negative, he was different from the working people after all. Whether he wrote "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" or "Words of Return", it was actually a phenomenon of that era, and he was not the only one who returned to the countryside. However, his retreat created a writer and formed a literary style, which shined brightly in the history of Chinese literature.
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Through the praise of pastoral life and the praise of labor life, it shows that Tao Yuanming was dissatisfied with and negated the realpolitik at that time, especially the life of the eunuchs, reflecting his noble sentiment of contempt for fame and fortune, and also revealing the negative thoughts of commissioning and riding and being happy with life.
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The main significance of the return speech: the author's positive attitude of not colluding with the world, despising officialdom life, but loving pastoral life, and noble ideals and firm pursuit of life.
This article was written at the beginning of the author's resignation, and it is a declaration of the author's departure from his career and return to the countryside. The full text describes the author's life interests and inner feelings after resigning and retiring, showing his understanding of officialdom and thinking about life, and expressing his spiritual sentiments of being clean and self-conscious.
By describing specific scenes and activities, the article creates a tranquil, comfortable, and natural artistic conception, which entrusts the author's ideal of life. The language is simple, the words are smooth, the ingenuity is unique and natural, the feelings are sincere, the artistic conception is far-reaching, and it has a strong appeal.
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The author does not go along with the world, despises officialdom life, but loves the positive attitude of pastoral life, and noble ideals and firm pursuit of life.
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This article was written by the author when he resigned from Peng Zeling in the first year of Emperor Yixi of Jin Dynasty (405) and is divided into two sections: "preface" and "ci", which is a stylistic name similar to "fu". The "preface" explains the reasons why he was removed from office and dismissed. "Ci" expresses the determination to return to the field, the happy mood when returning to the field, and the fun after returning to the field.
Through the praise of pastoral life and the praise of labor life, he showed his dissatisfaction and denial of the realpolitik at that time, especially the life of the eunuchs, reflected his noble sentiment of contempt for fame and fortune, and also revealed the negative thoughts of commissioning and multiplying and enjoying one's life. The language of the whole text is fluent, the syllables are harmonious, the feelings are real, and the lyricism is rich. "Return" is the meaning of "return", and "come" and "Xi" are verbal particles.
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Meaning: Leave **, go to**? Let's go back. It refers to returning to the countryside. It often has the meaning of indifference to fame and fortune and returning to nature.
From Jin Tao Yuanming's "Words of Return".
Some excerpts from the text are as follows:
Returning, the countryside will not return? Both self-conscious and self-serving, melancholy and sad? Realize that the past is not admonished, and those who know the future can be traced.
It's not far away, and I feel that today is but yesterday is not. The boat is far away with a light flutter, and the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes. Ask the husband the way forward, hate the morning light.
Translation: Go home! The countryside is about to be barren, so why not go back? Since his soul is enslaved by the body, why is he so frustrated and sad alone? Recognize that the mistakes of the past are irreparable, and know that there is still time to remedy the future.
Indeed, it is not far from going astray, and I have realized that what I am doing now is right and what I have done in the past is wrong. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians about the road ahead, but unfortunately it is too slow to dawn.
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Returning to the remarks.
A total of 654 words (including the preface). >>>More
Recite all except the preamble.
Diction is a genre between prose and poetry.
It was written earlier that the family was extremely poor, and here it was written that the benefits of the public land were enough for wine, which meant that there was still surplus grain to make wine after solving the problem of food and clothing, so as to show that the family was well-off when he became the county magistrate, and the benefits of the county magistrate were listed. Later, he said that he was going to resign and go home, which was amazing, and then he said his true thoughts. Therefore, this refers to the fact that the silver can make the family well-off.