Methods and steps of planting cabbage, methods and steps of planting cabbage

Chinese cabbage is usually grown in July-August. When planting, you need to choose a piece of land with good air permeability as the planting site, turn over the soil and apply a certain amount of basal fertilizer. Then prepare some seeds of varieties with strong disease resistance and good tolerance, soak them in warm water for germination, and then sow them on the surface of the soil.

After that, cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and keep them warm until they germinate.

The planting method of cabbage, if you want to grow cabbage well in the countryside, you need a few points!

1. Planting time: Chinese cabbage is mainly planted in autumn, and the sowing time can be divided into early and mid-August varieties according to its varieties, and the mid-late varieties are sown in late August to early September, and the late-maturing varieties are best sown in late August.

2. Soil preparation base fertilizer: Chinese cabbage can be planted in both the north and south, so its requirements for soil are not high, which can adapt to a variety of environments, but it is best to be rich in organic matter, loose and fertile sandy loam or loam, and the choice of planting plots should not be cruciferous before stubble, reasonable crop rotation.

One week before sowing, the land should be prepared and fertilized, the plot should be deeply ploughed, raked finely, and the furrow should be opened when leveling the furrow, so as to facilitate drainage and irrigation. Apply 5000-7000kg of well-rotted organic fertilizer per mu, and at the same time can be matched with 50kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, which will be evenly sprinkled on the soil, and will be combined with cultivated land to mix fertilizer and soil evenly.

3. Sowing seedlings: select excellent seeds with strong stress resistance, strong cold resistance and no disease, and use three methods of strip sowing, hole sowing and machine sowing when sowing, and choose the appropriate sowing method for sowing, generally the amount per mu is about about.

Control the row spacing of plants when sowing, and if the climate, soil and other conditions are good, they can be planted appropriately densely, otherwise they should be sparsely planted. After the seeds germinate, keep the soil moist, speed up the emergence of seedlings, and when they grow to 2-3 or 4-5 true leaves, carry out a seedling thinning and replenishment of seedlings, and remove some weeds, diseased seedlings, and weak seedlings.

4. Planting: When the seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, they can be transplanted and planted, and choose a sunny afternoon when transplanting, try to avoid the strong noon sunlight to increase the survival rate. Similarly, determine the density according to the variety and soil, water immediately after transplanting, keep the soil moist, and water once a day in the morning and evening for 3 consecutive days, so as to help slow down the seedlings and keep them alive.

5, field management: the yield of Chinese cabbage is extremely high, so the amount of fertilizer is very large, in addition to the application of sufficient base fertilizer in the preparation of the land, but also timely top dressing, generally in the seedling period after the application of sufficient base fertilizer is not required to carry out top dressing, if there is no full base fertilizer, 10 kg of ammonium sulfate per mu can be topdressed, sprinkled on both sides of the seedlings when fertilizing, do not apply directly into the root system, so as not to cause root burns, watering immediately after fertilization, so that the fertilizer can be quickly absorbed.

After transplanting, the second fertilizer is applied, and 15-20 kg of ammonium sulfate is also topdressed, ditched and watered; For the third time, in the rosette stage, 30 kg of ammonium sulfate and 15 kg of superphosphate were applied in combination with soil. The fourth time in the ball-setting stage, 15-20 kg of ammonium sulfate was applied. Watering is also extremely important, depending on the climate, soil, at the end of the rosette to control the water, and so on the third top dressing after watering, and to the ball, Chinese cabbage for the water demand is great, need to keep the soil moist plum shed at all times.

Growing cabbage has certain requirements for living conditions and management techniques, as follows:

When planting cabbage, you can turn over the loose and breathable soil to improve the drainage of the soil, and then sprinkle the seeds with full grains and no mildew and deterioration into it, and cover it with fine soil, and spray water on the soil surface once after sowing, so that the cabbage seeds can absorb enough water and sprout and grow as soon as possible.

To plant cabbage, choose a field that is ventilated and sunny, and the soil layer is loose and breathable, and use a hoe to turn the field deep to dry, eliminate weeds and pests, wait for the soil to whiten, and then mix urea, nitrogen fertilizer or rotten farm fertilizer to improve the fertility of the soil.

Cabbage should be sown and planted. Choose seeds with full grains, no deterioration and mold, sprinkle them in the pre-treated soil, and cover them with fine soil, and use a watering can to spray water on the soil surface after planting, so that the cabbage seeds can absorb enough water and grow better.

Cabbage likes cold, suitable for growing in a cooler environment, if the temperature of the environment is too high, you can spray water on the cabbage leaves, reduce the ambient temperature, so that the plant grows luxuriantly, in the cabbage growing season, it should be provided with nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, improve the growth rate of the plant.

Selection of varieties: Before planting, select high-quality varieties with good stress resistance and high yield. Ploughing and land preparation:

Choose a fertile plot with good drainage and plough about 25 cm. Sowing seedlings: Soak the seeds in the soil, after the emergence and time of the seedlings.

Field maintenance: combined with cultivating weeding and fertilization, shorten the crop growth cycle.

1. Select varieties

There are many varieties of cabbage, and the planting methods of different varieties are also different, so it is necessary to choose high-quality varieties that are full, have good stress resistance and high yield, and the good varieties are preserved for a longer time after harvesting, and there is no rotten leaves.

2. Plough and prepare the land

Before planting, choose a flat, loose soil, good drainage fertile land, Kai Li Wei cabbage before sowing to deep plough the soil 20-25 cm depth, break the hardened soil blocks, apply rotten fertilizer, mix evenly and then rake finely leveling.

3. Sowing seedlings and raising seedlings

Soak the selected cabbage seeds for about 30 minutes, sow them in strips, water the diluted manure water, cover the surface with a layer of 1 cm of thin soil, wait for about 5 days to emerge, and wait for 1 week to time the seedlings.

4. Field maintenance

During the growth period, combined with cultivating weeding and fertilization, dilute manure is applied after loosening the soil, and sufficient water is used to promote the growth of the tree and shorten the growth cycle of the crop.

1. Soil: Choose loose, fertile, breathable, and well-drained soil. 2. Seed selection:

Choose healthy and plump cabbage seeds and soak them in water for 12 to 24 hours. 3. Planting: Evenly spread the treated seeds into the soil, cover Chi Zheng with a thin layer of soil, and water it appropriately.

4. Management: After the cabbage seedlings emerge, the weak seedlings with poor growth will be removed, and the growth period needs to be topdressed once a month to make it mature quickly.

Growth habits of cabbage

Light: Qingsou cabbage is more light-loving, suitable for planting in a place with good enough light, insufficient light will seriously affect the yield of cabbage, but in summer should also develop certain shading measures to avoid burning leaves.

Temperature: cabbage likes warmth, more cold-tolerant, the temperature suitable for seed germination is 8 10, the temperature of the growing period is controlled at 10 22 is the best, when more than 30 it will not be suitable for its growth, the temperature is lower than 5 is prone to frost damage.

Disease: cabbage is prone to soft rot, this disease usually appears in the heart of the disease, there will be rot, must be removed in time, and then sprayed in time, in addition to reasonable irrigation, to ensure sufficient water.