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In addition to the particularly cold areas in winter, generally speaking, leeks can be planted all year round can be picked, leek roots can absorb water nutrients in the soil for plant growth, tillering needs, so root raising is a very important management, from the time of planting to pay attention to, then how to raise leeks roots? Here are a few points:
1. When sowing and transplanting, the soil should be selected, and the soil should be selected as much as possible, and the grass ash and rotten chicken manure can be applied to the bottom fertilizer, which can provide nutrients for the growth of leeks, the root system grows stout, and the soil is not bad farm fertilizer, and the root system will grow as long as possible in the soil layer with a good environment, and the plants on the ground are also.
2. When topdressing, the well-rotted thin manure water and dry manure should be used in combination, and not only dilute manure water should be applied; Growing vegetables in the countryside, it is very convenient to apply thin manure water, fertilizer and water, but the soil is easy to become solid after applying more, and the soil is not loosened for a long time, and then liquid fertilizer and watering are applied to infiltrate, and the root system of leeks is not absorbed enough, and it is difficult to grow well, and dry manure such as chicken manure and pig manure is generally dug and applied into the soil layer, which is conducive to absorption and growth, and even if it is not buried in the soil layer, it is directly covered on the ground, and liquid fertilizer or watering is usually applied, and the dry manure absorbs water and slowly infiltrates, and there is dry manure to block the ground from being exposed to the sun. The soil has better moisture retention and air permeability, which is conducive to the growth of leek roots in both dry autumn and winter and hot summer.
3. Pay attention to loose soil, especially after rainfall soon after turning sunny, soil moisture loss is particularly fast, plus before being beaten by rain to become solid, it is easy to dry and hard after less water, if not treated in time, the longer the leek, the worse the tillers, and the less tillering; When loosening the soil, those soil clods that cannot be broken are picked up, otherwise they will easily stick to the fine soil after watering or applying liquid fertilizer several times.
4. Usually harvest leeks to timely top dressing, first apply plant ash, after 7-10 days to apply dilute manure water, which is beneficial to the growth of underground roots and stems and leaves; If it is the peak season of leek tillering, such as now in summer, top dressing can be more diligent, like applying dilute manure water, too much water and less fertilizer, you can consider applying it continuously for 2-3 days, once a day, and then top dressing every half a month.
5. Of course, watering is indispensable for leeks to raise roots, too dry in winter, too hot in summer, and the soil is easy to dry out, watering should be more diligent, depending on the sun exposure and soil water retention to water, like the village vegetables are generally watered once every 2 days, and like my mother put pig manure and duck manure buried in the ground of leek roots, which is conducive to soil water retention, the soil is relatively soft, and it is watered almost once a week.
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Leeks are very simple to raise roots, just insert them directly into the soil, and then put them in the rice field, my grandmother did this, and the leeks grown in this way are delicious.
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Leeks are harvested because the plant has wounds, it is best not to fertilize and water immediately, at this time to apply some plant ash, is a good choice.
Leeks are more vigorous under photosynthesis in autumn, and the nutrients produced by photosynthesis during the day are transported to the roots at night to accumulate and promote root growth, so autumn is the best time for leeks to raise roots.
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First of all, you need to prepare your own foam box, then get some soil, and finally put leeks in to cultivate.
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The planting time of leek roots is generally between March and May and October and November, do not plant in advance or delay, choose fertile and loose slightly acidic soil, generally use humus layer leaf soil and grass and wood plaster soil; The root of the leek is selected to be healthy and pest-free, and soaked in rooting water for 5 hours; And the row spacing of each plant is 15-28 cm.
1. Planting time.
Leeks are generally planted in spring or autumn, the specific time is between March and May and October November, spring planting should not be too early, because the soil has not yet thawed, the root system can not fully absorb the nutrients in the soil, autumn should not be too late, and the plant is not cold-tolerant, can not survive the winter.
2. Soil selection.
The soil is fertile and loose slightly acidic soil, generally with humus layer leaf soil and grass and wood plaster soil, which can be covered with a layer of plastic film after the soil is prepared, which is conducive to keeping the water in the soil from evaporation, and the nutrients in the soil from being lost, so that the leek roots can grow rapidly after planting.
3. Root treatment.
After the preliminary work is done, the healthy and pest-free leek roots should be selected first, and then soaked in rooting water for 5 hours, and then dried and ventilated.
4. Colonization distance.
Leeks should not grow too densely, so as not to cause the problem of insufficient nutrients in each plant; Before planting, choose the distance between each planting soil, the row spacing is generally 15 28 cm, the hole spacing in the soil is 12 16 cm, and each hole is 4 5 plants is appropriate, such a distance is most suitable for the growth of leeks.
Precautions for growing leeks
Fertilizer and water: After the new leaves are issued, the seedling water should be watered slowly to keep the soil dry and wet; After autumn, leeks are growing vigorously, and they should be fully fertilized and watered; After the temperature gradually decreases, it is enough to keep the surface dry; After the frost, it will be transferred to the arch management stage.
Cold-proof: Corn stalks are planted on the cold-proof zone to prevent wind and cold, and a cold-proof ditch is dug around the leek shed, and the ditch is filled with broken corn stalks or wheat straw, wheat bran, etc. as a thermal insulation layer, and the top is covered and compacted with soil to facilitate the insulation of the arch shed.
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There are skills in planting leek roots, cutting roots and planting roots is the key, nest planting leek roots grow faster, and deep seedlings are more vigorous.
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1. Choose leek roots. It is recommended to grow leek roots for about 2 years, because 2-year-old leek roots are in a vigorous period and have well-developed roots, which is very conducive to growth.
2. Prune the leek roots. Before planting, the leek roots should be pruned, the long roots should be cut off, and the old roots of about 4 to 5 cm should be left to remove some weak roots, aging and diseased roots, and try to retain those roots that look relatively robust, so that the roots of the leek bridge socks will germinate and grow rapidly in a short time.
3. Transplanting time. Leek root transplanting is generally in late July to early August, if it is not a summer sown leek, then when the seedlings grow to 4-5 leaves, the plant height of 18-20cm can be planted.
4. Water and fertilizer management. In addition to the application of foot fertilizer before transplanting, after 3 days after each harvesting, it is necessary to water human urine manure, and then water water, and if there is a condition, you can apply more organic fertilizers such as chicken and duck manure, sheep manure, and plant ash. After fertilization, the soil is deeply turned and raked, and after the ground is leveled, it is watered again and then permeable, and you can start planting.
5. Planting method. Take a single hole for sowing, each hole can be planted 2-3 trees, while transplanting the row spacing is 15-20 cm away, and the hole distance is controlled at 10-15 cm. Leeks are relatively easy to survive, and if they are properly managed, they can basically obtain bumper yields by paying attention to timely topdressing and controlling pests and diseases.
6. Harvesting. The leeks planted in that year are generally not harvested, mainly to raise their rhizomes. After the second year, you can start cutting leeks, and remember to fertilize them every other time, so that they can grow fast and well.
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Leek roots are planted from the aspects of selecting leek roots, pruning leek roots, transplanting time, water and fertilizer management, and planting methods.
1. Choose leek roots: It is recommended to grow leek roots for about 2 years, because 2-year-old leek roots are in a vigorous period, and the roots are developed, which is very conducive to growth.
2. Prune leek roots: prune the leek roots before planting, cut off the long roots, generally leave about 4 to 5 cm of old roots, remove some weak roots, aging, diseased roots, and try to retain the root system that looks relatively robust, so that the leek roots will germinate and grow rapidly in a short time.
3. Transplanting time: leek root transplanting is generally in late July - early August, if it is not a summer sown leek, then when the seedlings grow to 4-5 leaves, the plant height of 18-20cm can be planted.
4. Water and fertilizer management: In addition to applying plantar fertilizer before transplanting, Xian Town should be watered with human urine manure water after 3 days after each harvesting, and then water should be watered, and some organic fertilizers such as chicken and duck manure, sheep manure, and plant ash can be applied if possible. After fertilization, the soil is deeply turned and raked, and after the land is leveled, it is watered again and then you can start planting.
5. Planting method: take a single hole to sow seeds, each hole can be planted 2-3 trees, and the row spacing of transplanting is 15-20 cm away, and the hole distance is controlled at 10-15 cm. Leeks are relatively easy to survive, and if they are properly managed, they should pay attention to timely top dressing in the later stage, control the pests and diseases, and basically obtain a bumper yield.
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The cultivation method of leek root is as follows:
1. Choose leek roots that grow for about 2 years, because 2-year-old leek roots are in a vigorous period, and the roots are developed, which is very conducive to growth.
2. Before planting, the leek roots should be pruned, the long roots should be cut off, and the old roots of about 4 to 5 cm should be left in general, and some weak roots, aging and diseased roots should be removed, and those roots that look relatively robust should be retained as much as possible, so that the leek roots will germinate and grow rapidly in a short time.
3. Carry out transplanting.
4. Fertilization is required after 3 days of each harvesting, and then the soil is deeply turned and raked, and then watered thoroughly again, and then you can start planting.
5. Adopt a single hole for sowing, each hole can be planted with 2 to 3 trees, and the row spacing of transplanting is 15 to 20 cm at the same time, and the hole distance is controlled at 10 to 15 cm.
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Leek root planting method: plant the leek root in the soil at a hole distance of 12 cm, and plant 5 leeks in each hole. When planting leek roots, choose leeks that grow healthy and are free of pests and diseases.
Planting leek roots can be carried out from March to May in spring and October to November in autumn. Soil preparation: Nutrient soil is prepared with humus soil and plant ash, and fine sand is mixed into it to improve air permeability.
The habits of leeksLeeks are suitable for growing in loose and breathable, nutrient-rich acidic soil, in the process of breeding, it is necessary to use humus soil, plant ash to prepare the base soil, and put the soil in the sun to dry for 3 days, play the role of sterilization and insect control, in order to improve the air permeability of the soil, you can also mix fine sand into it, which is conducive to the growth of leeks. The suitable air relative humidity is 60-70%, and the soil moisture is 80-90% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field.
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