What does the history of human civilization include, and what does human civilization include?

The history of human civilization began with the invention of writing, and the earliest time was only seven or eight thousand years, and these thousands of years accounted for only one percent of human history. In terms of the development of human culture, there are three kinds of consensus. First, the development of human culture is not sudden, but has been gradually accumulated and passed down by human beings who have learned many experiences in the competition for survival.

In other words, many cultures in the historical era are rooted in human activities in the prehistoric era, for example, China's history is 5,000 years, but we know that in the prehistoric era of China, there were many different ethnic groups, scattered all over the world, such as the Beijing people, the Lantian people, their age is about 450,000 years ago, and the culture of China's historical era is inseparable from prehistoric human activities. Second, all kinds of human cultures, due to the changes of the environment and the change of times, have advanced and retreated. There were many powerful nations in prehistory, but they have long since perished, and there is no one who dominates one side in human history.

Humanists agree that human beings are fundamentally the same physically, intellectually, and morally, and that if there is an ideal environment, any nation can gradually advance and create a noble culture. Third, human beings have the power to forge ahead together, but they also have a despicable nature to kill each other. Human beings are cruel, and they do not kill enough between individuals, and they will combine relatives to carry out armed fights, and even establish offensive and defensive alliances between nations, causing large-scale wars.

Human cultures should support each other and cooperate to progress, so why do they kill each other? A scholar once analyzed: human beings are weak animals, they need the protection of their parents since they were young, they have no self-defense power when they become adults, they are not strong enough, their nails are not hard, their teeth are limited by their small mouths, they can't climb trees, they can't fly, but from experience, they know that unity is strength, and only when they are in groups can they have hope for survival, and this is the reason why human beings have warm loyalty to their families, townships, and countries.

However, the group defense is not safe, but also to use brain power to create **, so develop the ability to brutally kill, with the murderer, individuals can be bold to rob and kill, and the group can run rampant in the world. In the evolution of human history, physical strength is getting weaker and weaker, while killing people is becoming more and more ferocious. Differences in race, language, and religion, as well as the development of nationalism and transportation, have made human wars more and more brutal.

However, people of insight and enlightened people believe that only by peaceful coexistence and mutual cooperation can mankind have a bright future.

Summary. Civilization includes: material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization.

1. Material civilization: The high development of material civilization has created many superior and necessary conditions for human beings to transform nature, conquer the universe and promote the progress of human society itself.

2. Political civilization: It is the beneficial results formed by people in the practical activities of politics. Socialist political civilization is the most advanced civilization of mankind so far.

3. Spiritual civilization: It is the sum of the spiritual achievements of mankind. It is also a state of progress of human wisdom and morality, and its content permeates the entire construction of material civilization and is reflected in all aspects of political, economic, and cultural life.

4. Social civilization: Social civilization in a broad sense refers to the enlightened state and the degree of progress of human society, which is all the positive results obtained by human beings in transforming the objective world and the subjective world.

5. Ecological civilization: The main content is to promote the sustainable development of human society, vigorously develop the green economy, cultivate people's awareness of ecology, and advocate economic development to promote the improvement of the ecological environment and achieve benign development.

What does human civilization consist of?

Civilization includes: material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization. 1. Material civilization:

The high development of material civilization has created many superior and necessary conditions for human beings to transform nature, conquer the universe, and promote the progress of human society itself. 2. Political civilization: It is the beneficial results formed by people in the practical activities of politics.

Socialist political civilization is the most advanced civilization of mankind so far. 3. Spiritual civilization: It is the sum of the spiritual achievements of mankind.

It is also the progressive state of human wisdom and morality, and the content permeates the entire material civilization, and is embodied in all aspects of political, economic, and cultural life. 4. Social civilization: Social civilization in a broad sense refers to:

The state of civilization and the degree of progress of human society are all the positive results of human beings in transforming the objective and subjective worlds. 5. Ecological civilization: The main content is to promote the sustainable development of human society, vigorously develop the green economy, cultivate people's awareness of ecology, and advocate economic development to promote the improvement of the ecological environment and achieve benign development.

Happy Chinese New Year! Happy Year of the Tiger! [than the heart] [than the heart] [than the heart].

China has a history of about 5,000 years.

According to the historical records, from the ancient legend of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the Yellow Emperor.

Emperor Yan, Yao Shunyu.

At the beginning, it was about 3,000 B.C., and China has a history of about 5,000 years. Among them, there is no written record of the history before the Shang Dynasty, which belongs to the history of legends and needs to be confirmed by archaeology.

Xia Dynasty. c. 2070-1600 BC) was the first dynasty, which lasted for nearly 440 years, and its main activity area was the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is equivalent to today's Shanxi, Henan, and Hebei. Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 246 BC) In 221 AD, Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms and established the first unified ** centralized dynasty, the north was the Xiongnu and Donghu ethnic groups, and at this time there was no peace with the Western Regions.

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The chronology of Chinese history

It is generally believed that there are two direct sources of Chinese civilization, namely: the Yellow River civilization and the Yangtze River civilization. The Chinese civilization is mainly the fruit of the exchange and sublimation of these two regional civilizations.

Some historians believe that in the history of human civilization, the definition of "historical era" is calculated from the time after the creation of writing, and the period before it is called "prehistoric era".

Prehistoric: Chao and Suiren.

Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi).

The Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan) is revered as the Chinese nation.

The ancestor of humanity. China's primitive society, which originated from the Yuanmou people about 1.7 million years ago, went through two periods: primitive people and clan communes. The clan commune went through two stages: the matrilineal clan commune and the patrilineal clan commune.

The general history of civilization in China.

It is also at least half a million years old.

Summary. The new materialist philosophy believes that human civilization includes three aspects of civilization: material civilization, spiritual civilization, and moral civilization.

The new materialist philosophy believes that human civilization includes three aspects of civilization: material civilization, spiritual civilization, and moral civilization.

The promotion of human-oriented civilization in the new materialist philosophy refers to the fact that human beings have made progress in material, spiritual, and moral aspects, and have reached a highly developed level in all three aspects.

1. Material civilization: refers to various specific hardware conditions, such as construction, transportation, energy, daily necessities, household appliances, production equipment, aerospace; 2. Spiritual civilization: refers to all kinds of abstract software conditions, such as ideas, arts, methods, computer programs, knowledge and information, science and technology, and cultural traditions; 3. Moral and literary gods:

It is the guarantee of human survival and development, low-level morality is not to harm others and society, and Qinshi's high-level morality is to actively benefit others and society, including public morality, professional ethics, and personal morality.

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1.Language and Writing: Human beings can use language and writing to communicate and communicate, record history, and pass on culture.

2.Science and technology: Mankind has made many scientific and technological achievements, such as advances in electronics, medicine, aviation, and other fields.

3.Philosophy and Thought: To help humans understand the world and their own existence, and how human beings respond to questions such as the meaning and purpose of life.

4.Arts and Literature: Human beings express their emotions and creativity through art and literature, such as painting, sculpture, poetry, etc.

5.Social organization and political system: Human beings manage the operation of human society by establishing a state, organizing society, and formulating laws.

6.Religion and Beliefs: There are many religions and belief systems, as well as myths and legends, that explain the meaning and purpose of the world and human existence.

7.Historical and cultural heritage: Mankind has a long history and splendid cultural heritage, including buildings, ruins, cultural relics, traditional customs, etc.

The new materialist philosophy holds that civilization includes three aspects of civilization: material civilization, spiritual civilization, and moral civilization. The promotion of human civilization by the new materialist philosophy refers to the continuous progress of human beings in material, spiritual, and moral aspects, and to reach a highly developed level in all three aspects.

1. Material civilization: refers to various specific hardware conditions, such as construction, transportation, energy, daily necessities, household appliances, production equipment, aerospace;

2. Spiritual civilization: refers to all kinds of abstract software conditions, such as ideas, arts, methods, computer programs, knowledge and information, science and technology, and cultural traditions;

3. Moral text Li Xinxiangming: It is the guarantee of human survival and development, low-level morality is not harmful to others and society, and high-level morality is to actively benefit others and society, including public morality, professional ethics, and personal morality.