Briefly describe the basic elements of a bond 30

The basic elements of a bond refer to the basic content that must be stated on the issued bond, which is the main agreement that clarifies the rights and obligations of the creditor and the debtor, including the face value of the bond, the face value of the bond, the interest payment period, the coupon rate and the name of the issuer.

The basic elements are:

Bond par: The par value of a bond is the amount marked on the face of the bond.

Coupon rate: Coupon rate can be divided into two types: fixed interest rate and floating interest rate. Enterprises decide which form of interest rate to choose and the level of interest rate according to their own credit status, the company's affordability, the trend of interest rate changes, and the length of the bond term.

Market interest rate: When the coupon rate is consistent with the market interest rate, the bond issuance** only needs to be consistent with the coupon amount, that is, it is issued at parity. When the coupon rate is inconsistent with the market interest rate, it is necessary to raise or lower the issuance of bonds** to adjust the interests of both buyers and sellers of bonds, and there will be premium and discount issuance of bonds.

Bond maturity: The longer the maturity, the lower the issuance**. When the yield of a bond is constant, the maturity time of the bond is proportional to the volatility of the bond**.

That is, the longer the expiration time, the greater the volatility; Conversely, the shorter the expiration time, the smaller the volatility.

Face value, interest rate, duration, interest payment method, risk.

Answer]: b, c, d

Bonds generally contain the following basic elements: the face value of the bond, the coupon rate of the bond, and the maturity date of the bond.

As a certificate to prove the creditor-debtor relationship, bonds generally have four basic elements, namely, the par value and maturity period of the bond.

limit, coupon rate and name of the issuer of the bond. 1. The face value of the bond includes two basic contents: - is the currency, and the other is the face gold.

Forehead. The denomination can be in either a local currency or a foreign currency, depending on the issuer's needs and the type of bond. Bond issuance.

Pedestrians can choose the right currency according to the capital market and their own needs. The par amount of a bond is the repayment of the debt at maturity of the bond.

amount. The par amount of different bonds varies greatly, but now small denominations are often issued considering the convenience of buying, selling and investing.

Bond. The denomination is printed on the bond, is fixed, and must be repaid in full at maturity. 2. Bonds** refer to the bonds at the time of issuance.

Theoretically, the face value of a bond is its **. But in fact, due to various considerations of the issuer or the supply and demand of the capital market.

The market for bonds** tends to be detached from their face value, sometimes above face value, sometimes below face value. That is, the face of the bond.

The value is fixed, but it's constantly changing. The issuer's interest margin is based on the face value of the bond, not its price.

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3. Bond Interest RateThe bond interest rate is the ratio of bond interest to the face value of the bond. Bond interest rates are divided into fixed rates and floating rates.

Rate. The interest rate of a bond is generally an annual interest rate, and the face value is multiplied by the interest rate to obtain an annual interest. Bond interest rates are directly related to bonds.

of earnings. The factors that affect the interest rate of bonds mainly include the level of bank interest rates, the credit profile of the issuer, the maturity of the bond and the capital.

Supply and demand in this market. 4. Bond repayment period and methodThe repayment period of debt is the time from the issuance of bonds to the return of principal. Debt.

The repayment period of the voucher is different, some are only a few months, and some are as long as more than ten years. The repayment period should be indicated on the face of the bond. Bond.

The issuer must repay the principal amount on the maturity date of the bond. The length of a bond's repayment period depends mainly on the period during which the issuer needs funds.

The trend of future market interest rates and the degree of development of the trading market. The bond repayment method refers to the one-time repayment of principal or.

The repayment method should also be indicated on the face of the bond.

The basic elements of a bond include four elements: the face value of the bond, the bond**, the term and method of repayment of the principal of the bond, and the interest rate of the bond.

1. The face value of the bond.

The face value of a bond consists of two basic elements: one is the currency, and the other is the par amount. The denomination can be in both domestic and foreign currencies, depending on the issuer's needs and the type of bond.

The issuer of the bond can choose the appropriate currency according to the capital market conditions and their own needs. The par amount of a bond is the amount of the debt to be repaid at maturity of the bond.

2. Bonds**.

Bonds** means bonds at the time of issuance. Theoretically, the face value of a bond is its **. However, in fact, due to various considerations of the issuer or changes in the supply and demand relationship and interest rate in the capital market, the market of bonds is often detached from its face value, sometimes higher than the face value, sometimes lower than the face value.

In other words, the face value of a bond is fixed, but its value is constantly changing.

3. Bond interest rate per mu.

The bond interest rate is the ratio of the interest on the bond to the face value of the bond. There are two types of bond interest rates: fixed interest rates and floating non-flame rate. The interest rate of a bond is generally an annual interest rate, and the face value is multiplied by the interest rate to obtain the annual interest. The interest rate of a bond is directly related to the yield of the bond.

4. Bond repayment period and method.

The principal repayment period of a bond refers to the time between the issuance of a bond and the return of the principal. The repayment period of bonds varies from a few months to more than a decade. The principal repayment period should be indicated on the face of the bond.

The bond issuer must repay the principal on the maturity date of the bond. The method of repayment of principal refers to the one-time repayment of principal or the repayment of principal in installments, etc., and the method of repayment should also be indicated on the face of the bond.

The basic elements of a bond include: face value, repayment period, interest payment period, coupon rate, and issuer name.

1. The face value of the bond refers to the par value of the bond, which is the principal amount that the issuer should repay to the bondholder after the maturity of the bond, and is also the basis for calculating the interest paid by the enterprise to the bondholder on time.

2. The repayment period of the bond refers to the period of repayment of the principal of the bond stated in the corporate bond, that is, the time interval between the issuance of the bond and the maturity date.

3. The interest payment period of bonds refers to the time of interest payment after the issuance of bonds. It can be a lump sum payment due or a one-year, semi-annual or three-month payment.

4. The coupon rate of a bond refers to the ratio of bond interest to the face value of the bond, which is the calculation standard for the remuneration that the issuer promises to pay to the bondholder in a certain period of time.

5. The name of the issuer indicates the debtor of the bond, which provides a basis for the creditor to recover the principal and interest when due. In many cases, the bond issuer announces the maturity and interest rate of the bond to the public in the form of announcements or regulations.

Bond Introduction:

Bonds (bonds, debenture) are issued by the issuer to raise funds, pay a certain percentage of interest at an agreed time, and repay the principal at maturity. Its essence is a certificate of debt, which has the effect of legal combustion, and the issuer is usually **, enterprises, banks, etc.

Bonds have the least risk because they are protected by taxes, but they also have the least returns. Corporate bonds are the riskiest and have correspondingly higher returns. The bond purchaser or investor and the issuer are in a creditor-debtor relationship, with the bond issuer being the debtor and the investor (bond buyer) being the creditor.

Bonds are creditor's rights and debt certificates issued to investors when the state or region, financial institutions, enterprises and other institutions directly borrow from the society to raise funds, and promise to pay interest at a specific interest rate and repay the principal according to the agreed conditions.