How to understand China s administrative subject system

In China's administrative system, that is, the first system, is guided by certain administrative ideas and concepts, and is prescribed by the relevant state administrative organs stipulated by the national constitution and laws.

generation, functions, authority, organizational structure.

The normative system of leadership mechanisms, activity procedures, etc., as well as the form of the relationship between the various power subjects in the system. It is a series of norms and practices concerning the composition, structure, authority, and mode of activity of the State administrative organs. The administrative system of the People's Republic of China is a product of the country's fundamental political system and the model of local relations, including the National People's Congress.

The administrative system under the system, the leadership relationship of the administrative organs to the local administrative organs at all levels, and the local administrative system at all levels.

Legal Analysis: China's administrative entities are divided into three categories: ** organs and institutions, local organs and institutions, and non-** organizations and individuals, as follows:

1. There are six main categories of organs and institutions:

1）***；

2) *** constituent departments, including ministries and commissions;

3) *** directly subordinate units and ad hoc institutions.

4) *** constituent departmental management institutions.

5) Authorized internal institutions, in principle, internal institutions do not have administrative powers, but some internal institutions have been specially authorized by laws and regulations and enjoy certain administrative powers, such as the common Patent Review and Adjudication Board, which is the internal body of the Intellectual Property Office, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board is the internal agency of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the Public Security Fire Bureau, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and the Public Security Border Defense Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security.

6) Authorized deliberative and coordinating bodies.

1. Local organs and institutions are divided into six categories:

1) Local people at all levels**, including people from county to provincial level**.

2) The first work departments, directly subordinate institutions, and ad hoc institutions above the county level are the same as the first work departments, directly affiliated institutions, and ad hoc institutions.

3) All kinds of factional orange subdued organs, with quasi-** status, including the provincial people's ** dispatched regional administrative office, the county-level people's ** dispatched district office, and the county-level ** or municipal district people** sent sub-district office.

4) ** Branches established by organs or institutions in accordance with the law.

5) Authorized dispatched agencies and internal agencies, including police stations, public security offices, and tax offices, and 6) comprehensive law enforcement agencies under certain conditions, and comprehensive law enforcement agencies established in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law.

3. The third category is non-** organizations and individuals, and non-** organizations can become administrative subjects after authorization, including four categories:

1) Authorized enterprise organizations, such as railway transportation enterprises, postal enterprises, telecommunications enterprises and other public utility enterprises.

2) Authorized public institutions.

3) Authorized social groups, such as industry associations.

4) Authorized villagers' committees and residents' committees.

Legal basis: "Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Local People's Congresses at All Levels and Local People's Congresses" Article 54 Local people's congresses at all levels are the executive organs of local people's congresses at all levels and are local state administrative organs at all levels.

The main administrative departments of our country are: the constituent departments of the National Rent and Early Judgment National Filing Reform Institute, the directly subordinate institutions, the administrative offices authorized by laws and regulations, the national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions, the local people at all levels, the functional departments of the local people at or above the county level, the dispatched organs of the local people at or above the county level, the dispatched agencies authorized by laws and regulations, the internal organs and deliberation and coordination bodies of administrative organs authorized by laws and regulations, and other organizations authorized by laws and regulations.

What are the following are included in the main body of China's administration:

The main administrative departments of our country include: the constituent departments of the county, the directly subordinate institutions, the administrative offices authorized by laws and regulations, the national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions, the local people at all levels, the functional departments of the local people at or above the county level, the dispatched organs of the local people at or above the county level, the dispatched agencies authorized by laws and regulations to include the right to auction, the internal organs and deliberative coordination bodies of administrative organs authorized by laws and regulations, and other organizations authorized by laws and regulations.

Legal analysis: China's administrative entities are divided into three categories: ** organs and institutions, local organs and institutions, and non-** organizations and individuals, as follows:

1. There are six main categories of organs and institutions:

1）***；

2) *** constituent departments, including ministries and commissions;

3) *** directly subordinate units and ad hoc institutions.

4) Lao Pei is a department management organization.

5) Authorized internal institutions, in principle, internal institutions do not have administrative powers, but some internal institutions have been specially authorized by laws and regulations and enjoy certain administrative powers, such as the common Patent Review and Adjudication Board, which is the internal body of the Intellectual Property Office, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board is the internal agency of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the Public Security Fire Bureau, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and the Public Security Border Defense Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security.

6) Authorized deliberative and coordinating bodies.

1. Local organs and institutions are divided into six categories:

1) Local people at all levels**, including people from county to provincial level**.

2) The first work departments, directly subordinate institutions, and ad hoc institutions above the county level are the same as the ** work departments, directly subordinate institutions, and ad hoc institutions.

An administrative entity is a party to the legal relationship of administrative management, and refers to an administrative organ or organization authorized by laws and regulations that can exercise the administrative functions and powers of the state in its own name, make administrative acts that affect the rights and obligations of the administrative counterpart, and can bear administrative legal responsibility externally, and can respond to the lawsuit as a defendant in an administrative lawsuit. In China, the main body of administration is mainly divided into three categories, the first category is the first category of organs and their institutions, the second category is the local organs and their institutions, and the third category is non-** organizations and individuals.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China Sun Chan: Citizens, legal persons or other organizations have the right to file a lawsuit in the people's court in accordance with this Law if they believe that the administrative acts of administrative organs and their staff infringe upon their lawful rights and interests.

Answers]: a, c, d

This question examines the types of bills in our country. China's civil servants exist in the organs of power, administrative organs, judicial organs, the organs of the Communist Party of China, the organs of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the organs of the democratic parties, and some public institutions, so they are wrong. At the same time, it should be remembered that the age qualification for civil servants in China is at least 118 years old, judges and prosecutors are 23 years old, the educational requirements for civil servants are high school graduates, and the educational requirements for judges and procurators are bachelor's degrees (remote areas can be relaxed to college colleges).

Legal analysis: administrative subjects refer to those who participate in administrative-legal relations, have administrative powers in accordance with the law, and can exercise administrative powers in their own names; and can independently bear corresponding legal responsibility for the consequences of the exercise of administrative powers. In China, administrative subjects include state administrative organs and organizations authorized by laws, regulations, and rules.

Legal basis: Article 16 of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China *** or provinces and autonomous regions authorized by ***; The people of municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide that an administrative organ may exercise the administrative punishment power of the relevant administrative organ, but the administrative punishment power to restrict personal self-isolation can only be exercised by the public security organ.