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Administrative division is the division of land, political and administrative power implemented by the state for hierarchical management. Specifically, in accordance with the needs of political and administrative management, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and with full consideration of objective factors such as economic ties, geographical conditions, ethnic distribution, historical traditions, customs, regional differences, and population density, the state divides the territory of the whole country into several administrative regions of different levels and sizes, and sets up corresponding local state organs to carry out administrative management. Administrative divisions are marked by the establishment of a certain form of political power organ with a unique level by the state or sub-locality in a specific area.
Administrative divisions vary according to different forms of state structure. The level of administrative division is related to factors such as the pattern of local relations in a country, the size of the land area, and the relationship between the public and the public. (See Encyclopedia Administrative Divisions).
According to the provisions of the Constitution, China's administrative regions are divided as follows: The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; Autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, autonomous counties, and cities; Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, ethnic townships, and towns; Municipalities and larger cities are divided into districts and counties; Special administrative regions established by the State when necessary.
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China implements a "virtual four-level system" of provinces, regions, counties, townships, and towns
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The administrative system is the general term for the establishment of state administrative organs, the division of functions and powers, and the operation of systems; It is an inseparable and important part of the country's political system. The main types include: the system of administrative power, which mainly includes the system of separation of powers, the system of integration of parliament and administration, the integration of military and government, the integration of politics and religion, and the integration of party and government; **The head of state system is divided into a unitary system, a dual system, and a pluralistic system; System; Administrative division system.
The administrative regions of the People's Republic of China are divided as follows: (1) the country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (2) Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; (3) Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, ethnic townships, and towns. Municipalities and larger cities are divided into districts and counties;
Autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, autonomous counties, and cities; Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties are all ethnic autonomous areas.
[Legal basis].
Article 30 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The administrative regions of the People's Republic of China are divided as follows: (1) the whole country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (2) Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; (3) Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, ethnic townships, and towns. Municipalities and larger cities are divided into districts and counties;
Autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, autonomous counties, and cities; Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties are all ethnic autonomous areas.
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The administrative system is an inseparable and important part of the country's political system, and is the general name for the system of setting up, dividing and operating functions and powers of the state administrative organs. For example, the state administrative organs are divided into the highest state administrative organs, that is, ***, and the local state administrative organs at all levels, that is, the local people at all levels.
[Legal basis].
Article 85 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
The People's Republic of China, i.e., the people, is the executive organ of the highest organ of state power and the highest state administrative organ.
Article 105.
Local people at all levels are the executive organs of local state power organs at all levels, and they are local state administrative organs at all levels.
Article 107.
Local people at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the authority prescribed by law, manage the economic, educational, scientific, cultural, health, sports, urban and rural construction undertakings, as well as the administrative work of finance, civil affairs, public security, ethnic affairs, judicial administration, family planning, and other administrative work within their respective administrative areas, issue decisions and orders, and appoint and dismiss, train, evaluate, reward and punish administrative personnel.
The people of townships, ethnic townships, and towns shall implement the resolutions of the people's congresses at the corresponding levels and the decisions and orders of the state administrative organs at higher levels, and manage the administrative work within their respective administrative areas.
The people of provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government decide on the establishment and regional division of townships, ethnic townships, and towns.
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First, the scientific administrative system can improve the productivity and improve the administrative efficiency.
Second, a scientific administrative system can greatly and comprehensively promote social development and enhance the country's competitiveness.
Third, a scientific administrative system can produce a large number of outstanding state civil servants at all levels and in all categories.
Fourth, a scientific administrative system is the guarantee for the democratization of public administration.
Fifth, a scientific administrative system can ensure the rights and lives and property of citizens.
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Pro, the administrative systemThe administrative system is also known as the "** system". A general term for the establishment, division and operation of state administrative organs, and other systems. It is an inseparable and important part of the country's political system.
The main types include: (1) the administrative power system, according to the power distribution relationship between the state administrative organs and their state organs, political party organizations, mass organizations, etc., there are mainly three systems of separation of powers, the system of integration of parliament and administration, the integration of military and government, the integration of politics and religion, and the integration of party and government. (2) The leadership system can be divided into a unitary system, a dual system, and a pluralistic system according to the relationship between the representatives of the highest executive power and the number of people who hold the positions of the leaders.
3) **** system, according to the division of powers, activities and organizational forms of the country's highest administrative body, Hu Weiguan, is mainly divided into the first centralized type, local decentralization type, centralized and decentralization combination type; collegiality and chiefdom; ** Chief responsibility system and collective leadership responsibility system. (4) The administrative division system, in which the state divides the national territory into several levels of regional units and establishes corresponding administrative organs.
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Legal analysis: administrative law and the administrative legal system determined by it are the sum of legal norms that protect, regulate and supervise administrative management activities, and provide a basic basis and institutional guarantee for the construction of the rule of law and administration according to law. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China has continued to strengthen the construction of administrative legislation and administrative legal system.
There are 276 laws currently in force, and 90 administrative laws, accounting for nearly 1 3. In addition, the vast majority of administrative regulations, local regulations, and rules belong to the category of administrative law, and China has a large number of administrative laws, and fruitful results have been achieved in the construction of the administrative law system.
Legal basis: Article 1 of the Administrative Coercion Law of the People's Republic of China This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to regulate the establishment and implementation of administrative compulsion, to safeguard and supervise the lawful performance of duties by administrative organs, to safeguard public interests and social order, and to protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
Article 1 of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China: This Law is formulated on the basis of the Constitution so as to regulate the establishment and implementation of administrative punishments, to safeguard and supervise the effective implementation of administrative management by administrative organs, to preserve the public interest and social order, and to protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations.
Article 1 of the Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China: This Law is formulated on the basis of the Constitution so as to ensure that the people's courts hear administrative cases fairly and promptly, resolve administrative disputes, protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, and other organizations, and supervise the lawful exercise of authority by administrative organs.
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