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Balcony decoration waterproofing project is a key project. The balcony is exposed, in addition to direct sunlight, rain will also cause some erosion to the balcony, so pay attention to the waterproof and leak-proof balcony.
How do you waterproof a balcony? Balcony waterproofing is the treatment of the base layer of the balcony. The base treatment is firm, flat, clean and dust-free, and the ground is free of any debris.
Problematic cracks and unevenness can be repaired with cement mortar, plugs, etc. Make sure the base layer is well moistened and free of water. Choose waterproof materials suitable for balconies, such as Langkawi's flexible JS waterproof coating, which is a water-based coating, green use, harmless to the body, easy to construct, and most importantly, good waterproof effect.
In addition, balconies with sliding doors should pay attention to the quality and tightness of the sliding doors, and for southern families, it is more important to prevent rainwater from penetrating outward when the rainy season comes.
The construction method of the waterproof layer is the same as that of toilets, kitchens, etc. The most important thing is to do it well, and the details cannot be ignored. The water-repellent coating should be applied evenly twice.
In addition, when the balcony ground is waterproof and blocked, in addition to the drainage outlet, it is necessary to ensure that the ground has a certain slope towards the drainage outlet, and the lower end is the drainage outlet. The height difference between the balcony and the living room should be 2-3 cm to prevent rainwater from backflowing. It is also essential to have a protective layer of waterproofing, which needs to be protected with cement mortar or tiled.
Due to the poor waterproofing of balcony windows when installed, rainwater is easy to stay in the window frame from the guide rails, including the blockage of the drainage holes in the window frame, which is easy to flow into the room. When decorating, special attention should be paid to the sealing and waterproofing of the windows after installation. Later, check whether the drainage holes of the balcony window frame are blocked.
Many old neighborhoods have flat roofs, and drainage outlets may block some plastic bags and bird nests. In the case of short-term showers and torrential rains, poor drainage is very easy to cause backwater, which in most cases affects the users on the top floor. In this case, before the rainy season, the drainage system of the property can be inspected on the roof to eliminate hidden dangers.
Balcony air conditioning ducts, smoke exhaust ducts, etc. Open-air pipes, when drilling, try to tilt outwards to prevent water from backflowing. A rain cap can be installed at the outdoor outlet of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a check valve must be installed to prevent rainwater from flowing in through the pipe.
How can we better deal with balcony leakage repair? During construction, the following aspects should be emphasized. Is the use of waterproof materials appropriate, and can the balcony leakage problem be solved in a targeted manner during construction?
Is the designated construction master skilled and experienced? Is the construction economical, reasonable, superior and efficient in all construction stages? In order to make the waterproofing construction smoother, have you formulated a suitable waterproofing operation plan in advance, and have you designed construction drawings with high construction feasibility?
Have you inspected the construction site in advance, found each potential safety hazard one by one, and formulated countermeasures, and have you found any construction difficulties?
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If you want to do waterproofing for balcony leakage, you should do it better, first use the coagulant that seals the glass to paint the leakage again, and then scrape a layer of cement on the balcony, and then paste wallpaper on the cement, to the kind of plastic wallpaper that is of good quality and waterproof, so that you can effectively do the balcony waterproof.
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If the balcony wants to be waterproofed, it should be handed over to professional decoration personnel, who have good experience and can ensure that the quality of the construction project is guaranteed, and the balcony will not be easy to leak.
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First of all, you should use cement to repair the leakage, and then brush with waterproof paint, pave waterproof plastic and waterproof materials, and pave tiles to achieve effective waterproofing.
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1. Causes of water seepage on the balcony:
Balcony water seepage cause 1: because the waterproof work is not done well during the decoration, causing water seepage. The first step to do a good job of waterproofing is to do a good job of waterproofing the balcony floor, ensuring that the ground has a slope, and the lower side is the drain.
At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that there is a height difference of at least 2-3 cm between the balcony and the living room, and the ground should be made of marble as much as possible, which is both practical and beautiful. However, both ends and underneath the slate should be sure to do a good job of plugging joints and preventing leakage.
Balcony water seepage cause 2: water seepage caused by pipe damage: some owners have placed a lot of flowers and plants on the balcony, so installing faucets on the balcony can facilitate daily watering, but it is best to reserve all kinds of jacks and bury pipelines before installing faucets.
Circuit installation belongs to the concealed engineering, the construction needs to pay special attention, if the disorderly alteration, not in accordance with the correct construction steps, easy to bury potential safety hazards in the later stage.
Second, how to deal with balcony water seepage.
1. During construction, it is necessary to pay attention to the thickness of the waterproof layer of at least 5 mm, and generally paint the waterproof coating 2 to 3 times. And at the joints between the floor and the wall of the balcony and these places up to 30 cm, it is also necessary to paint waterproofing paint. In addition, it should be noted that in the decoration and arrangement of the family balcony, it is not only necessary to do a good job of waterproof material painting, but also remember to make a waterproof slope to facilitate the flow of water to the drainage outlet.
2. To level and slope the balcony leakage, first of all, the balcony ground and façade should be leveled with cement mortar, and there must be serious waterproof problems.
3. If there is leakage on the balcony board surface or kick part board surface due to structural cracks, high-pressure grouting treatment shall be adopted. First, find out the leakage site, nail the leakage crack, and inject waterproof foamed polyurethane at high pressure. After the polyurethane has solidified, the nail is removed.
If the crack is too large, the 200 concrete around the crack is chiseled off, and the fine stone concrete grout is used, and a 2mm thick polyurethane waterproof layer is constructed on the concrete surface.
3. Methods to prevent balcony water seepage.
1. More than 90% of the newly installed owners of the sealed balcony will choose the closed balcony, and the materials selected are very important. With good aluminum alloy materials and good installation and decoration, there will generally be no water leakage problems. Owners should choose brand aluminum alloy materials, quality assurance and better after-sales service.
The thickness of relatively strong aluminum alloy building materials is about right. Many building materials on the market that claim to be 1mm may only have the actual thickness, and the owner can measure or carefully distinguish. In addition, good aluminum alloy windows are relatively seamless, and are not prone to quality problems such as water leakage and window detachment.
2. It is necessary to choose a regular company.
Good decoration is also very important, and the owner should try to choose a regular home improvement company if conditions permit. Taking waterproofing as an example, Chenchuang Decoration's practice is generally waterproof after the waterproof layer is done on the balcony floor. Fill the balcony floor with water and keep it submerged for 24 hours, even up to 1 week.
After confirming that there is no water seepage, we will start laying tiles, etc.
Regular renovation companies will also give a warranty, and the warranty period for water seepage and leakage in balconies and bathrooms is generally 5 years. If you have found a regular decoration company before, all these costs will be borne by the decoration company.
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Generally speaking, there are two reasons for balcony water leakage, one is that the balcony window is not sealed enough to cause water leakage due to rain. The second is because the balcony feng shui rain waterproof layer is aging and damaged, coupled with the lack of external insulation layer caused by the balcony leakage.
If the joint between the window and the wall is too large, remove the original aging or damaged sealing material, and then treat the base layer clean, smooth and straight. For the large gap between the window and the wall, fill it with styrofoam, and the inner and outer sides, the window frame and the window sash must be filled with glue and sealed.
For serious balcony leakage repairs, waterproofing needs to be redone, especially the top and wall waterproofing. It is also possible to add a water retaining plate above the wall to reduce the impact of rainwater on the infill layer between the balcony window and the wall. Let's take a look at how to do it.
Balcony leakage maintenance should first clean up the base, level, find the slope and then clean the base, and use a shovel to clean up the surface slurry and ash; Balcony leakage maintenance to remember the ground sprinkling treatment, because the base is relatively dry, if not sprinkled, the water-based waterproof coating is easy to lose water, affecting the film-forming effect, so the base surface should be sprinkled with an appropriate amount of water;
Balcony leakage maintenance should pay attention to the treatment of detailed nodes, such as the yin and yang corners of the first seal with the plugging king, and then brush the façade to a height of more than 150mm, do waterproof reinforcement layer treatment. Finally, do a 24-hour closed water test to confirm that there is no problem with the new waterproofing, and then restore the wall tiles and floor tiles.
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1. Remove the tiles and other materials paved on the balcony wall and floor, clean up, treat the base surface, if the base surface has pores, cracks, and unequal defects, it must be repaired and smoothed with cement mortar in advance to ensure that the base surface is fully wet.
2. After the base surface is treated, the pipe mouth, yin and yang angles and other important node positions are treated, the waterproof coating is selected, and after stirring evenly, it is evenly painted on the balcony wall and ground in accordance with the design requirements, and the height of the façade painting is recommended to be above 150mm, and the closed water test is carried out after 48 hours of curing of the coating film.
2. What are the precautions for balcony decoration?
1. Be careful with balcony guardrails.
Compared with the ground of the balcony, the guardrail of the balcony is more eroded by wind and rain, which prompts us to pay special attention to the material of the guardrail when decorating the balcony, and try to choose some corrosion-resistant materials. For example, brushing a layer of protective paint on the material can effectively protect the erosion of wind and rain, which suggests that you must be careful in the selection of materials.
2. Avoid demolishing load-bearing walls.
In order to make the area as large as possible when renovating, many families choose to open the partition wall between the bedroom and the balcony. Although this practice can indeed play a role in increasing the usable area and expanding the space, it is not safe. This wall is called a counterweight wall, which plays the role of supporting the balcony, and if this section of the wall is interrupted, it will change the stability of the room, and even collapse in serious cases.
Therefore, when decorating, for the sake of safety, do not interrupt the wall that supports this security.
3. The drainage problem cannot be ignored.
The balcony is a bridge between the whole family and the outside world. When extreme weather falls, if the drainage and waterproofing work is not done well, it will cause great hidden dangers. Therefore, when decorating, special attention should be paid to the drainage and waterproofing of the balcony.
Generally speaking, the waterproof setting of the balcony is at the lower mouth of the window, and this key position must be sealed with cement, so as to achieve the desired effect.
4. Drainage measures should be done.
When designing the decoration of a new house, it is important to pay special attention to the design of the drainage pipes. When there is extreme rainy weather, poor drainage pipe design will produce a series of hidden dangers. The balcony is a window to the outside world, and it is also more prone to water accumulation and leakage.
Therefore, the drainage facilities of the balcony must be complete and comprehensive. Anyone with some life experience will understand that the balcony window is the most leaky. When decorating, it is generally chosen to reserve a two-centimeter gap under the window and then plug it with cement.
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You can find those who are professional in doing balcony waterproofing or roof waterproofing, and they will do it for you, you just need to spend money to ensure that it is done well.
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It's better to find a professional master to repair it for you at home!
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In fact, balcony leakage is more normal, but balcony leakage must be done through their own decoration and design, if even the decoration is not in place at the beginning, then the situation of balcony leakage will be more serious, it will greatly affect the residents of the following layer, so it is more troublesome, then the balcony leakage is very good to do waterproofing, how to do it here and talk to you.
First, first of all, the balcony leakage is mainly related to the balcony has a gap that is too wet, so when designing waterproof, then try to turn the balcony into an inclined state, and use the end of the inclined downhill slope as a leakage, and it is best to leak directly along the pipe, after all, there is an inclined state, so even if the rainwater reaches the balcony, it will flow along the slope to the waterproof port, and there will be no water leakage, because the waterproof port itself is a drainage pipe, so it is better to try to tilt the balcony when decoratingIf the house you buy is not cleaned, it is better to design it yourself. <>
Second, of course, you can design more absorbent stone bricks or tiles on the balcony, absorbent bricks are very effective in absorbing water, once the sun comes out after absorbing water, it will also be dried, so that it greatly achieves the waterproof effect, and now there are many washing drills on the market, and it is not very expensive, some selective and particularly large thrombosis, he is much lower than other time-consuming costs, because it may be more troublesome to do other ways, absorbent bricks are originally part of the decoration family, After buying a vampire brick, it can also play a better waterproof role. <>
Third, of course, you can also choose to completely plug the leakage gaps, or when decorating, you must decorate the leaking place tightly, only after the beginning is done, the back will be at ease, do not wait for the residents downstairs to come to the door to find trouble, so when doing waterproof decoration, you must eliminate some hidden dangers, do it more stable, only do stable basically rarely encounter water leakage. <
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