How to make homemade acidic fertilizer? How to make your own alkaline fertilizer

1. Homemade acidic soil:

In autumn, collect all kinds of leaves, individually or mixed into large pots or black plastic bags, a layer of leaves, a layer of peat soil or garden soil, and then add a little ferrous sulfate or ferric citrate, soak enough water, cover and compact. After an autumn and winter fermentation, acidic soil is formed.

2. Make sour soil with vinegar

1) When watering the potting soil, add an appropriate amount of vinegar to promote the absorption of trace elements such as phosphorus and iron, and prevent yellowing of branches and leaves.

2) Pouring an appropriate amount of vinegar can not only eliminate the peculiar smell, but also sterilize and disinfect the soil.

3) Dip a cotton ball in vinegar to rub the flowers and leaves, which can make red spiders, aphids, etc. restless, and then sweep them down to eliminate them.

4) Prepare or apply alkaline drugs, wash hands with vinegar water, and rinse utensils, which can remove the remaining drugs and play a role in disinfection.

Some guides for making fertilizer:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water.

Turning Food Waste into Treasure in 6 Easy Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The concept of acid fertilizer is rather vague. If you want to adjust the pH of the soil or fertilizer, you can add citric acid, and other acids are more harmful to plants. Citric acid is an acid that can also be secreted by plants.

Iron supplementation can be considered EDTA-FE chelated iron, or EDDHA-FE chelated iron. Both types of iron can be used even when the pH is higher than 7. Ferrous sulfate should only be used under acidic conditions.

You can find it on TB.

Just use ferrous sulfate directly... Organic fertilizer, compost with pine leaves, or fermentation of fruits and the like, are also acidic.

Add some ferrous sulfate to the fertilizer water, such as when the sesame sauce residue is added, add some ferrous sulfate to the bucket, and the fertilizer water that comes out is alum fertilizer water, many flower farmers do this, and I also learned it in the altar.

Homemade three kinds of "acid fertilizer", Junzilan drank "rubbing long", and it was easy to burst!

Generally, the fertilizer made by yourself is acidic, is there alkaline fertilizer?

Grass ash and large-scale chicken manure belong to alkaline fertilizers, because they contain disinfectant alkaline substances such as caustic soda or lime, which will be alkaline.

How to make the simplest acidic fertilizer without time-consuming rotting.

Acid fertilizers are: superphosphate,Ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium sulfate,Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate,Ammonium chloride, ammonia sulfate. Ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate solution, superphosphate, chicken manure, sheep manure and eggs in farm fertilizer are all good acid fertilizers.

There are two types: chemical acid fertilizer and physiological acid fertilizer. Any dissolved in water that presents an acidic reaction is called a chemical acidic fertilizer. Any application to the soil after being absorbed by crops, showing an acidic reaction, is called physiological acid fertilizer.

Notes on Acid Fertilizers:

1. Acidic fertilizers should not be mixed with alkaline fertilizers, ammonium carbonate.

Ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate cannot be mixed with plant ash.

Mixed application of alkaline fertilizers such as lime and kiln ash potassium fertilizer will cause a neutralization reaction, resulting in nitrogen loss and reduced fertilizer efficiency.

2. Chlorine-containing fertilizers should not be used in saline-alkali land.

In terms of chlorine-resistant crops, some crops are more sensitive to chlorine, which will inhibit growth when exceeding a certain amount, while some crops are less sensitive to chlorine and need to adversely affect growth at higher levels. Even chlorine-sensitive crops need to absorb chlorine, albeit in relatively small amounts.

3. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied shallowly or before watering, and nitrogen fertilizer should generally be converted into ammonium nitrogen after being applied to the soil, which is easy to volatilize with water loss or light and heat, and lose fertilizer effect.

4. Ammonium carbonate and urea.

It cannot be mixed, and the amide nitrogen in urea cannot be absorbed by crops, and can only be used by crops after being converted into ammonium nitrogen under the action of adenoenzymes in the soil; After iron carbon is applied to the soil, the soil solution will react acidically in a short period of time, which will accelerate the volatilization loss of nitrogen in urea, so it cannot be mixed application.

5. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied to leguminous crops, leguminous crops have nitrogen-fixing rhizobia in their roots, and excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer will not only cause waste, but also make crops greedy for green and late maturity, affecting yield.

The first point, and a common method of improvement, is the proper application of lime.

On acidic soils, lime is applied annually at 10 to 40 kg per mu until the soil becomes slightly acidic or neutral.

The second point is to plant acid-tolerant crops.

Growers can improve crop varieties, such as planting acid-tolerant crops such as mung bean, rapeseed, buckwheat and rice. Soil acidity is regulated through land preparation management and soil activation.

The third point is to increase the application of farm fertilizer and cultivate soil fertility.

Before crop planting, agricultural fertilizers are mainly applied to soil organic matter to improve soil permeability, improve rhizosphere microbial activity, and convert insoluble mineral elements in the soil into soluble nutrients, so as to achieve the purpose of fertilizing soil fertility.

Fourth, apply an acidic soil amendment.

This agent has a long period of effect, but it is effective to use. Soil structure improvement is to promote the formation of soil aggregates, improve soil structure, improve fertility, fix topsoil, protect soil tillage layer, and prevent soil erosion by applying natural soil amendments (such as humic acid, cellulose, biogas residue, etc.) and artificial soil amendments (such as polyvinyl alcohol, etc.).

Fifth, the implementation of water-drought rotation to improve physical and chemical properties.

Drought and flood rotation in acidic soil (2 years and 3 years) can improve soil tillage and physical and chemical properties, mulching after sowing, adjusting rice-rice, rape-rice and other planting methods, selecting alkali fertilizers (such as ammonium carbonate, ammonia) to achieve the purpose of improvement, and improving cultivation technology to prevent soil erosion.

Alkaline substances should be used to neutralize acidic soils.

There are three substances commonly used to neutralize soil acidity in life:

Hydrated lime, hydrated lime is a kind of alkali, which can neutralize acidic soil, has no harm to plants, is economical and easy to obtain, and has an ideal effect.

Grass ash, aqueous solution alkaline, can be said to be the lowest cost, very practical fertilization, with ammonium bicarbonate, aqueous solution into slightly alkaline, is a very good chemical fertilizer, plants are easy to absorb.

Answer: Acidic soils are suitable for growing peanuts, potatoes, turnips, sweet potatoes, watermelons, berry plants (such as strawberries, etc.), hemp, rhododendrons, lilies, heather, marigolds, honeysuckle, cedars, oaks, etc.

Ask what saline soil is suitable for planting.

How to improve saline-alkali soil.

Answer: Salix is one of the fast-growing tree species in sandy and alkaline land. It is resistant to water and moisture, suitable for propagation by cuttings, and suitable for growing on mildly sulfate soil. It can be planted on both sides of the river channel and saline-alkali depression in the waterlogged and alkaline area, and should be used as a pioneer tree species, a sand dune front retaining forest belt and a charcoal forest, and it is also a good tree species for farmland shelterbelts.

Weeping willow, also known as water willow, likes wetlands and watersides, is moderately tolerant to salinity, and can be used as an important shelterbelt tree species in saline-alkali land. Propagation by cuttings or burying dry.

Akuna Tsubaki grows quickly and reproduces easily. It should be selected as a pioneer tree species for afforestation in the early stage of saline-alkali land, and can be revetted and windproofed, and can be planted on both sides of the channel and on both sides of the road on higher ground.

Neem Neem is second only to Robinia pseudoacacia in salt tolerance, and can grow on dry and thin saline-alkali land, with few insect pests, fast growth and strong germination.

The first is to change the soil, and it is recommended to use sand mixing to change soil, and add 300 400 cubic meters per mu of land.

The second is to apply farmhouse fertilizer, more than 2,000 kilograms per mu, and apply it year after year to improve the soil and fertilize the soil. Try not to use chemical fertilizers, when it is necessary to use chemical fertilizers, acidic fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, superphosphate, etc. to neutralize alkalinity, and potassium chloride should not be applied, because it will aggravate alkalinity.

The third is to plant alkali-tolerant crops, such as hemp, sunflower, sorghum, pasture, etc.

Calcium nitrate can be used.

It is most suitable for application to crops such as sugar beet, potato, barley, hemp, etc., and is widely used in all kinds of soils, especially on acidic soils deficient in calcium, and its effect will be better.

Calcium nitrate has the characteristics of rapid calcium and nitrogen supplementation. Its unique combination of nitrate nitrogen and 100% water-soluble calcium provides many properties and benefits not found in other fertilizers, making it one of the most valuable fertilizers on the market. Each grain of calcium nitrate uniformly contains nitrogen (nitrate) and water-soluble calcium, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients by crops, enhances the stress resistance of melons, fruits and vegetables, promotes early maturity, and improves the quality of fruits and vegetables.

It is rich in calcium ions, and continuous application will not only not deteriorate the physical properties of the soil, but also improve the soil.

Advantages of calcium nitrate.

Good safety performance, easy to store and handle. Ammoniated calcium nitrate and agricultural calcium nitrate are used as substitutes for ammonium nitrate and are a safer nitrate nitrogen fertilizer than ammonium nitrate. Due to the presence of calcium, the hygroscopicity of calcium nitrate for agricultural use is lower than that of ordinary ammonium nitrate, which improves the agglomeration and thermal stability, and is not prone to fire and danger during storage and handling.

Nitrate nitrogen is the mainstay, plus calcium, which is indispensable for crops. Calcium nitrate for agricultural use is a new type of high-efficiency chemical fertilizer containing nitrogen and available calcium. Calcium nitrate for agriculture contains a large amount of nitrate nitrogen, which can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants without conversion compared with ammonium nitrogen and amide nitrogen.

Calcium is one of the essential nutrients for the growth and development of crops and plays an important role in the growth process of crops. According to the analysis of relevant experts, the calcium demand of many crops is second only to nitrogen and potassium, and higher than phosphorus.

The volatilization loss is small and the utilization rate is high. According to relevant data at home and abroad, the nitrogen loss of urea and ammonium carbonate in the process of storage and use is 40 50.

China's annual nitrogen loss is also very polluting. Therefore, improving the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and protecting the environment has become one of the most important problems in China's agricultural development. The nitrate nitrogen contained in agricultural calcium nitrate can be directly absorbed by crops without soil transformation, and the volatilization loss of nitrogen is small, and the effect of base fertilizer and top dressing fertilizer is fast, and nitrogen can be quickly supplemented to crops.

Calcium nitrate usage.

It is suitable for top dressing in dry fields. However, it should be noted that calcium nitrate fertilizer nutrients are easy to lose, so a small amount should be applied in fractions, and generally not applied before rain.

When making basal fertilizer, it can be applied in combination with well-rotted organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer (superphosphate) and potassium fertilizer, which can significantly improve fertilizer efficiency. However, it should not be mixed with superphosphate alone to prevent reducing the efficiency of phosphate fertilizer.

Due to the low nitrogen content of calcium nitrate, the dosage is higher than that of other nitrogen fertilizers.

Acidic soil is suitable for the use of alkaline fertilizer, the first choice is organic fertilizer and straw returning to the field, calcium nitrate amine compound fertilizer, ammonium bicarbonate (using soil depth of 6 cm and below), and a small amount of quicklime or hydrated lime can also be used to improve acidic soil.