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The purpose of citrus pruning is to adjust the balance between vegetative growth and reproductive growth of citrus trees through manual pruning, so as to achieve the purpose of premature and stable yield, excellent fruit quality, and prolonging the economic life of citrus trees. So pruning is most reliable at the end of December to January. This is because citrus pruning is based on the growth characteristics of the tree.
Because pruning during the above period will not freeze bad, it protects its nutrients and lays the foundation stone for a good citrus harvest! We generally prune before flowering in the next year, mainly pruning diseased branches, drooping branches, and some large branches will be drawn in the middle, which is conducive to ventilation and light.
A little more, you can also shorten the late autumn to promote the nutrition of the tree.
<> 1: Summer shears can be pruned around August to release high-quality autumn fruiting mother branches. 2:
Winter pruning can be from December to March pruning diseased branches, leaves, 3: spring pruning flowers, when there are too many fruits, you can prune properly, vegetables and fruits. Cut off the joints of the branches, taking care not to accidentally injure large branches or trunks.
After pruning the diseased branches, remove them from the orchard and bury them deep in the soil or burn them with fire, taking care not to leave them in the field to prevent the spread of bacteria. Upright branches, crossed branches, diseased branches, and some large branches, just let the light between the branches pass. Summer scissors must be cut by July 15.
Mainly cut summer shoots. Small years of small scissors, big years to big scissors. After that, the size of the year is not obvious.
I hope to help everyone get together together.
Citrus is mainly pruned in winter. In warm winter areas, it can be done after fruit picking. In areas with frost damage in winter, pruning should be carried out in early spring 2-3 months after the temperature has risen. If it is a young tree, it is necessary to expand the canopy.
Mainly, except for a few branches at the bottom, it does not need to be pruned. Adult trees are generally pruned in winter, after fruit picking and before bud break, around December to January. In a sense, the nutrient branches are turned into fruit-bearing branches, so that the citrus trees can form more fruit-bearing branches!
Our pruning time will be a period after fruit picking, and the time varies depending on the variety! It is usually done in conjunction with the clearing of citrus orchards!!
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I think it's very good for the orange tree to prune when it's growing, and you find that its branches are particularly messy, so I think it's better to prune during this time.
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It is better to prune the branches in the morning, because the orange trees are the most vigorous in the morning, so pruning at this time can make the orange trees grow better.
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It is better to prune the branches of the orange tree in the autumn because it is already ready to wither in the fall, and after pruning it into shape, it will grow very well in the second year.
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When this orange tree grows more luxuriantly, it will be more vigorous and will not be affected too much.
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It is better to prune in the winter, as it will cause the least damage to the branches.
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<> vegetative growth period: During this period, the growing twigs, weak branches and main branches must be cut off to make the plant more compact.
Growth and fruiting period: During this period, the main focus is to wipe the buds and control the shoots, and then cut off the overly dense branches, so that the crown can change to be compact and less fruiting.
Fruiting period: During this period, the apical buds should be removed, and then the branches of the plant should be cut off.
Senescence period: During this period, the branches of the plant should be cut short, and then the main branches of the plant should be retained, and the other weak side branches are pruned off.
1. Nutritional growth period
1. The orange trees during this period are relatively small, and the pruning at this time is mainly for shaping and cultivating the crown.
2. The main purpose of cultivating the main branch of the orange tree is to cultivate the main branch 1-2 years after planting in the pot, so as to select the secondary main branch and let the side branches develop, so that the tree shape of the plant can become more compact.
3. During this period, it is necessary to cut off the sprouting twigs, weak branches and branches that rob the main branch of nutrients.
2. Growth and fruiting period
1. During the growth and fruiting period, it is necessary to wipe the buds and control the shoots, and then cut off all the branches that are too dense, so that the crown can become more compact and let the plants bear fruit in a small amount.
2. During this period, orange trees will have 2-3 new shoots germinating every year, and the bud points competing for the main branches must be erased in time to promote the growth of the plant.
3. Fruiting period
1. After the potted orange tree reaches the peak fruiting period, the height of the plant must be controlled below the meter, because if the plant is too large, it will be difficult to carry out pot cultivation.
2. Be sure to remove the top bud, and then the branches of the plant are properly thinned, which can enhance the light transmittance and ventilation inside the plant.
Fourth, the aging period
1. Generally, when the potted orange tree enters the senescence period, the whole plant must be retracted and pruned, that is, medium cutting.
2. The main thing is to cut off the branches of the plant, and then keep the main branches of the plant, and other weak side branches can be cut off, which can enhance the germination ability of the old plant and promote the quality of flowers and fruits.
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Overview of the orange tree.
The orange tree, a citrus plant of the Rutaceae family, is native to China and is widely cultivated in the provinces south of the Yangtze River. It is about 3 meters tall and blooms in spring and matures in October-December. It prefers warm, moist environments, so it is hardy.
Orange tree pruning time.
1.Spring pruning: Orange trees can be pruned in spring March.
Prune off pest and disease branches, clumping branches, dead branches, dead branches, and dense branches, mainly pruning dead branches and clumping branches to increase light transmittance. This kind of feast should be pruned lightly, and watering and fertilization should be timely. 2.
Summer pruning: The treetops of orange trees can be wiped off in June. If the position of the long idiot is not ideal, it is advisable to wipe them off.
The number of summer shoots is small, but they grow fast, grabbing fertilizer and water, affecting the shape of the tree. As a result, too many trees had to be cut down in time. 3.
Autumn pruning: September to October. Where you want it to grow autumn buds, it's best to cut it short.
Where you don't want it to grow leaves, you can cut it thinly, clump branches, and cut it off. If it's too long, you can prune it a little to develop a robust fall shoot. 4.
Winter: In winter, orange trees go into hibernation. After the fruit is harvested in autumn, the tree has not yet recovered.
If it is not insect branches or dead branches, try not to prune.
Orange tree pruning method and steps.
According to the actual situation of orange trees, the methods of pruning, thinning, shrinking, twisting and rubbing the tips can be used to cut off some branches and promote branching. In addition, excess dense weak branches, clumps and overgrown branches should be cut off to increase the ventilation and light transmission of the plant, which is conducive to flowering and fruiting. The tip of the orange tree can be retracted, and the heavier the retraction, the stronger the germination and growth of the pruned branches.
Twisting branches is mainly to stop nutrient transport by damaging branches, thereby slowing down the growth rate, promoting flower bud differentiation and increasing fruit yield.
Orange tree pruning precautions.
It should be noted that orange trees should be treated once before pruning to prevent pests and diseases such as psyllids and spider mites. After pruning, it should be treated again in time to allow the tree to heal the wound. Such as mancozeb, prochloraz and other agents for the prevention and treatment of anthracnose.
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It is good to prune the branches of orange trees in the spring and summer of each year, because spring pruning can control the tree momentum of the plant, reduce the contradiction between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, in order to achieve the purpose of high yield, and summer pruning can promote the orange tree to germinate more new branches, and when pruning, use sterilized scissors to avoid wound infection with germs and affect the healing speed.
Orange trees are well pruned in spring and summer every year, because spring pruning can control the strength of the plant, Pison reduces the contradiction between vegetative growth and reproductive growth to achieve the purpose of high yield, and summer pruning can promote orange trees to germinate more new branches, thus producing a large number of fruiting branches.
In the process of pruning orange trees, it is necessary to use sharp scissors to eliminate the poison of potatoes to cut off the branches that affect the growth of the plant that are too long, too dense, and sick, so as to reduce nutrient consumption and promote the centralized supply of nutrients, which is conducive to the growth of orange trees.
When the pruning of the orange tree is completed, the wound should be disinfected, the wound can be sprayed with fungicide, or applied plant ash, and the amount of water and fertilizer can be controlled to avoid excessive application, which will affect the healing speed of the wound and the growth and development of the plant in the later stage.
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There is a lot of time to prune potted oranges, and it can be done in both spring and summer. Spring is generally done around February to March, late spring and early summer are mostly in April to early July, and pruning can also be done in July and August after summer.
1. When we prune, we should not be too simple, but should be carried out according to the specific growth of orange trees. However, some branches that have been infested by pests and diseases, as well as branches that grow on top of each other, should be cut off. When there are more flowers, it should be re-pruned, and when there are fewer flowers, it should be lightly pruned, that is, only the branches that are not growing well and too dense need to be pruned.
This is done mainly to reduce the consumption of nutrients and thus promote the growth of the plant.
2. When the orange tree is in the fruiting stage, it is necessary to wipe the buds, the purpose is to reduce the fruiting of the upper part of the orange tree. During its growth period, it needs to help it form a canopy faster, and if it grows buds, it needs to be removed.
In addition to the above time, pruning can also be done properly during the usual maintenance, mainly to prune the diseased branches on the plant, because once other growth, more branches will be infected.
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1. Seedlings: When the potted orange tree grows to about one meter, the messy and dry leaves need to be cut off. 2. Fruiting period:
Cut off the unfruiting, thin, diseased branches to encourage the plant to sprout new branches. 3. Renovation: Cut off the small branches and long branches around the potted orange tree to make the shape more beautiful.
4. Disinfection: spray the wound with potassium permanganate solution.
1. Pruning at the seedling stage
In the seedling stage of potted orange trees, the messy and dry branches and leaves on the plant are mainly cut off to retain the growth space and nutrients for the main branches, so as to promote the better growth of the potted orange tree, otherwise the branches and leaves will become thin and short.
2. Pruning during the fruit period
During the fruiting period of potted orange trees, it is mainly necessary to prune the lush branches to improve the ventilation between the branches and leaves, and to cut off the weak and diseased branches to promote the potted orange trees to germinate more new branches and improve the fruit yield.
3. Refurbishment
After pruning the potted orange tree, the plant type should be pruned, and the long branches and twigs around the crown should be cut off to make the shape more beautiful, and it can also save nutrients for the potted orange tree and make the rhizome grow thicker.
4. Disinfection and sterilization
After pruning the potted orange tree, spray the incision with potassium permathoate disinfectant solution, if there is no disinfectant at home, you can apply garlic juice and then put it in a cool place to dry to prevent the wound of the potted orange tree from rotting.
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If you want orange trees to produce better and more oranges, you should prune them in time during the growing season, top them in time, and remove the excess small shoots to promote the germination of more new branches. Pruning is also divided into the following five periods:
1. Pruning during the growing season
Orange trees should be pruned in time during the growth stage, and if the young trees are cultivated, they should be topped and topped in time to control their height. It is also necessary to prune off the branches that are too long and too tall to ensure that the height is suitable for the muffled answer, and pick the excess small shoots, so as to promote the germination of more new branches and new shoots.
2. Pruning during flowering
Orange trees in the flowering period should also be pruned, mainly to prune the flower buds that are too dense, so that the buds of the orange tree cannot be too tight, otherwise they will not be able to absorb sufficient nutrients, so as to not be able to flower and bear fruit better.
3. Pruning during the fruiting period
Orange trees should be pruned in time during the fruiting period, mainly to cut off the branches that do not bear fruit, so as to avoid absorbing too many nutrients, resulting in insufficient nutrients for the fruit, and can not grow robustly. When pruning, the branches above the top are also cut off, which can promote better ventilation and light transmission, so as to better grow.
4. Pruning during senescence
When the orange tree enters the senescence period, it is necessary to retract and prune in time, and cut off the upper branches, so that new branches can be replaced to avoid the aging of the orange tree. In addition, it is necessary to prune the diseased and weak branches in time to keep them in good growth condition.
5. Pruning and shaping
Orange trees should also do a good job of shaping and pruning, and the branches that grow too long should be cut short in time, and the branches that are too dense should be thinned in time to keep it beautiful.
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