What is the translation and annotation of the ancient Chinese language?

Translation of "Seedlings to Grow":

There was a Spring and Autumn Song dynasty who was worried that his seedlings would not grow tall and pulled the seedlings up, and he came home very tired at the end of the day and said to his family: "I am tired today, I helped my seedlings grow taller!" His son took small steps to see what was going on with the seedlings, but they all withered.

The world doesn't want their seedlings to grow faster'There are very few people! People who give up thinking that the seedlings are useless when they grow up are like lazy people who don't hoe the seedlings. The person who helps it grow in vain is like this person who pulls out the seedlings and helps it grow, not only does it not benefit, but harms it.

The original text of "Seedlings Growing":

The Song people have Min Qimiao's people who don't grow and pull them.

Mangsang returned and said: "Sick today!" Help the seedlings grow! His son tended to look at it, and the seedling was gone. There are few elders in the world who do not help seedlings. Those who think it is useless and give it up, and those who do not cultivate seedlings are also; Those who help the elderly, and those who pull the seedlings, are not in vain, but also harmful.

Seedling Boost" Notes:

闵 (mǐn): Same as "compassion", worry, worry.

长 (zhǎng): to grow, to grow.

揠 (yà): pull.

Dazed: Exhausted.

Say: Yes, tell.

His people: people from his family.

Sickness: fatigue, hardship, exhaustion, the text is an extended meaning.

Yu (Yu): I, first person.

Pronoun. Trend: Walk briskly.

This text is from Mencius, Pre-Qin, Mencius

Enlightenment of "Seedlings Growing":

1. The development of objective things has its own laws, and it is not enough to rely solely on good intentions and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This parable also tells a specific truth:"If you want to hurry, you can't reach it"。

2. People must exert their subjective initiative in accordance with objective laws for everything.

in order to get things done. On the contrary, if you do it based on your own subjective desires, even if you have good intentions and good motives, the result can only be counterproductive.

Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.

Analysis: Seedlings are fueled (Excerpt from Mencius. Gongsun Chou Chapter I).

The Song people have pity for those who do not grow their seedlings, and they return to Mangran, saying that they are sick: "Today is sick!" Help the seedlings grow! His son tended to look at it, and the seedling was gone.

There are few elders in the world who do not help seedlings. Those who think it is useless and give it up, and those who do not cultivate seedlings are also; Help the elderly, and the seedlings are also. It is not in vain, but it is harmful.

Translation. There is a Song man who is anxious, and he hopes that the rice in the rice field will grow up soon. However, the rice had to grow slowly, not as fast as he thought.

One day, he came up with a clever plan: he went down to the field and pulled every rice tree out of the soil.

I'm so tired! A long day's work! However, the rice in the field has grown taller and better. ”

When his son heard that the rice in the field had grown taller, he hurried to the field to see. However, it was very bad that the leaves of the rice seedlings in the field began to wither.

The original text and translation of "Seedlings Grow" are as follows:

The Song people have Min Qimiao's people who are not long and rub them, and Mangmang returns, saying that his people say: "Today's illness!" Help the seedlings grow!

His son tended to look at it, and the seedling was gone. There are few elders in the world who do not help seedlings. Those who think it is useless and give it up, and those who do not cultivate seedlings are also; Help the elderly, and the seedlings are also.

It is not in vain, but it is harmful.

Translation: A man in the Song Kingdom thought that the seedlings he planted were always not tall, so he went to the field and pulled them up one by one with his hands, and went home exhausted and panting, and said to his family: "Today really tired me!"

However, I finally made the seedlings grow taller all at once! His son ran out into the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.

There are very few people in the world who do not make such a mistake of pulling out seedlings and encouraging them. Those who think that it is useless to maintain crops and ignore them are lazy people who only grow crops and do not weed; Wishful thinking to help the crops grow, it is this kind of person who pulls out the seedlings to help them grow, and the imitation circle not only does not benefit, but kills the crops.

Appreciation

The fable tells people that the development of objective things has its own laws of growth, and that it is not enough to rely on good intentions and enthusiasm, and it is counterproductive to fail to do so. This idiom also informs people of a specific truth: "If you want to be hasty, you will not reach it", everything must be done in accordance with the objective law step by step, steadily and steadily, not subjectively aggressive, not too ambitious, relying on fantasy to live.

The story ridicules those who don't follow objective laws and blindly seek speed, but instead make things worse. Its enlightenment to people is that everything has its own law of development, and in order to do a good thing, it is necessary to follow its natural rules, and no one can violate it. The good intentions of parents are really valuable, but we must talk about methods and teach students according to their aptitude.

<> Mencius. Mencius (c. 372 BC – 289 BC), known as Ke, was a native of Zou (now southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong). A philosopher, thinker, and educator during the Warring States Period, he was a representative of Confucianism after Confucius and before Xunzi, and was called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius.

Mencius preached "benevolent government", the first to put forward the idea of "the people are noble and the monarch is light", and was listed by Han Yu as a figure who inherited Confucius's "Taoism" by Confucianism in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and was posthumously awarded the title of "Yasheng" in the Yuan Dynasty. Among them, "Fish I Want", "Gain the Righteous and Help Much, Unrighteous and Helpless", "The Widow to the Country" and "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" and other articles have been compiled into primary and secondary school Chinese textbooks.

<> seedlings are fueled. Pre-Qin Mencius.

The Song people have Min Qimiao's not long and smashed, Mangmangran returned, saying that his people are day: "Today is sick! Help the seedlings grow! His son tended to look at it, and the seedling was gone.

There are few elders in the world who do not help seedlings. Those who think it is useless and give it up, and those who do not cultivate seedlings are also; Those who help the elderly, and those who pull the seedlings, are not in vain, but also harmful.

<> translation: A man in the Song Kingdom was worried that his seedlings would not grow tall, so he pulled up the seedlings, and at the end of the day he came home very tired, and then said to his family: "I am too tired today!

I helped the seedlings grow taller! "His son hurried to the field to check on the seedlings, which had already withered. There are very few people in the world who don't want their seedlings to grow faster!

People who give up thinking that the seedlings are useless when they grow up are like lazy people who don't weed the seedlings. The person who helps it grow in vain, like the person who pulls out the seedlings to help it, not only does it not do it good, but harms it.

<> note. Min: Same as "stew", worry, worry.

長 (zhang): to grow, to grow.

揠 (ya): to pull.

Dazed: Exhausted.

Say: Yes, tell.

His people: people from his family.

Sickness: fatigue, hardship, exhaustion, the text is an extended meaning.

Yu (Yu): I, first-person pronoun.

Trend: Walk briskly.

To: Go, to ......Go.

槁 (gao): Plants and trees are withered and withered.

Zhi: placed between the subject and the verb, the sentence is canceled and independent, has no real meaning, and is not translated.

Oligo: Less. Seedlings: hoe grass for seedlings.

Non-vain jujube kernel: Not only. Apprentice, just.

Cover: Benefits. Meng Yu: Warring States thinker, politician, educator. It is known as "Yasheng".

<> revelations. 1. Tell us that the development of any thing is determined by internal and external factors, of which the internal cause is the most fundamental reason and plays a decisive role, and we should pay attention to the internal cause.

2. The development of objective things has its own laws, and it is not enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be the opposite of the main wishes. This implication also tells a specific truth: "If you want to hurry, you can't reach it".

3. People must give full play to their initiative in everything according to the law of objectivity, so as to do things well. On the other hand, if you only rely on your own wishes, even if you have good intentions and good motives, the result can only be counterproductive.

4. Do things according to the laws of nature, and don't be in a hurry, otherwise, it can only be counterproductive.

Clans.