High School Chinese Please teach me a difficult poem, thank you

"Miscellaneous Poems" uses the elegant and noble elegance of the imaginary hometown pear blossom creek and moon to contrast the wanderer's guest living in a different place, and there is a family that is difficult to return to the sorrow and grievance. The whole poem is written like this: "Although the old mountain is not closed, and to Chang'an for the twilight of spring."

A pear tree and a stream of moon, I don't know who it belongs to tonight? The first and second sentences explain the poet's detention in Chang'an, and the embarrassment of having a home to return; The third and fourth sentences imagine the scenery of the old mountain in the old garden, expressing the feeling of homesickness and homesickness. A pear tree, bathed in the bright moonlight, quietly listening to the murmuring stream, like a slim fairy, smiling and amiable.

The pear blossoms in my hometown are beautiful and noble, elegant and charming, but for the poets who are wandering outside, isn't it "beautiful people like flowers across the clouds"? "I don't know who it belongs to tonight" asked how sad and bitter! The more empty and beautiful the pear blossoms of Xiyue are, the more they can reflect the bitter and anxious thoughts of the wanderer's return journey.

Old Mountain: The old rivers and mountains refer to the homeland.

Meaning: Spring comes and goes, the rivers and mountains in my hometown are still the same, but it's none of my business, because I have to spend this twilight spring season in Chang'an. When I think about enjoying a thousand styles of pear blossoms in my hometown, and raising a glass of wine to fill the moon with a stream, I don't know who to belong to tonight.

The old mountain refers to the hometown, and it's not my business if it's not about the body, and it's not my business to spend this year's late spring in Chang'an, the scenery of the hometown, I don't know who belongs tonight?

from"Although the old mountain is not closed"This sentence can be seen.

The so-called "old mountain" refers to one's hometown, and "not closed" probably means that one has left it.

The meaning of this poem is that the poet is no longer in his hometown.

Answer: 1. I said that Dongpo belongs to Lingnan, which can be associated with Su Shi's "300 lychees a day, and I don't want to be a Lingnan person".

2. I said that Haoran belongs to Xiangyang, and I can think of Meng Haoran's "Yamagata view of the water wins, and Xiangyang is beautiful".

3. I said that Zimei belongs to Mount Tai, which can be associated with Du Fu's "will be at the top of the mountain, and see the mountains at a glance".

I said that Ning Jing belongs to Jingting Mountain, which can be associated with Du Mu, parking and sitting in love with the maple forest in the evening, and the frost leaves are red in February.

I said that Xiao Se belongs to the northwest, which can be associated with Ma Zhiyuan, withered vines and old trees, faint crows, and small bridges and flowing water.

Why don't you give people downstairs?

There are no neighbors in the quiet night, and the old industry is poor.

Yellow-leaved trees in the rain, white-headed people under the lamp.

I have been alone for a long time, and I am ashamed to see each other frequently.

has his own share in his life, and he is a relative of the Cai family.

This poem uses the expressive technique of both coexistence and comparison.

1. Anyway, they are born together. The first half of this poem writes about the sorrow of being alone, and the second half of the poem writes about the joy of meeting, one sad and one happy, and sad and joyful. At the same time, the tendency of the whole poem is "sadness", and joy is mixed with sadness, which reflects each other and deepens the theme of the whole poem.

2. Comparison and use. "Yellow-leaved trees in the rain, white-headed people under the lamp" is not a simple metaphor, but a further use of the image of the comparison to set off the atmosphere, the tree as a scene in the environment, plays a role in the atmosphere, similar to Xingxing.

"Yellow leaf tree in the rain, white-headed man under the lamp" uses the technique of comparing and xing, and uses the yellow-leaved tree swaying in the wind and rain to compare the desolate white-headed man under the lonely lamp, which sets off the sad atmosphere. The author first wrote "yellow leaf tree" to lead to the "white-headed man" below, which is for "xing".

How to read a poem?

One has to "read in":

Jiang Xue [Tang] Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear. Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Note: The poem was written when the author was demoted to Yongzhou after the failure of reform.

Second, we must "come":

Su's small tomb. Li He Youlan dew, like crying eyes. There is nothing to knot, and the fireworks are unbearable. The grass is like a tree, the pine is like a cover, the wind is the clothes, and the water is the wear. Oil-walled cars, night to night. Cold green candles, labor brilliance. Under Xiling, the wind blows and rains.

Note] Su Xiaoxiao, a famous prostitute in Qiantang of the Southern Qi Dynasty, fell in love with Ruan Yu, a talented son of Jiankang, but was blocked by the Ruan family, so he died of hemoptysis in grief, at the age of nineteen, and was buried in Xiling Zhiwu on the bank of the West Lake.