What kind of person is Sima Qian? What kind of person is Sima Qian?

Sima Qian's writing of historical records is rigorous and serious, and the spirit of the record is his greatest feature. Every historical figure or event he wrote about has gone through a lot of investigation and research, and the historical facts have been repeatedly checked. Fair, reliable, do not empty good words, do not hide bad things, scientific attitude, detailed records.

On the whole, he is a fair person, a resolute person, but there are some aspects that give people suspicion, and the bold criticism of the emperor who punished him does not mean that this person is really fair, maybe there is a personal hardship, and it is difficult to be truly fair if it is you. His justice is what posterity will see from this point. It's hard to say what happens next!

After all, we don't have more convincing evidence. It seems that those who praise the emperor and dare to criticize the emperor are just, which is a fallacy! Hearsay can also be written into the article, who can say for sure the authenticity?

Historical evaluation: Han Dynasty.

Yang Xiong wrote in the book "Fa Yan": "Taishi Qian, said to be a real record". "The son loves a lot, and he loves it.

There is "The Biography of Sima Qian" in the Book of Han. Ban Gu said in his praise: "Since Liu Xiang and Yang Xiongbo have written a great group of books, they are all said to have moved the material of good history, obey the order of their situation, argue but not flashy, quality but not slang, their text is straightforward, their matter is nuclear, not false beauty, not hidden evil, so it is called a real record."

It can be said that Sima Qian is "not false beauty, not hidden evil", which can be said to be in one sentence, and the world is called it, and future generations will accept it. Sima Qian's spirit of "actual records" has become a fine tradition of Chinese historiography.

Tang dynasty. Han Yu highly admired Sima Qian's literary talent. He said:

The people of the Han Dynasty could not be literate, and Du Sima Xiangru, Taishi Gong, Liu Xiang, and Yang Xiongzhi were the most. He believes that the style of Sima Qian's works is "majestic, profound, elegant, and healthy". "Historical Records" became a sample of Han Yu's composition.

Liu Zongyuan believes that the articles of "Historical Records" are written simply and concisely, concisely and neatly, and there is no disease of branches; It is natural, not leaky, and not allowed to add a word; The choice of words to form sentences, painstakingly, can not be subtracted by one word.

A person who does not sink in a good life, a person who endures humiliation in adversity, a person who has precious life values, and a person who still holds firm beliefs when making life and death decisions, is him, the author of "Historical Records", Sima Qian!

Treacherous and patient people.

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC), the character is long, born in Longmen (Xiayang, Western Han Dynasty, now Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, also known as Hejin City, Shanxi Province), Western Han Dynasty historian, writer, and thinker. The son of Sima Tan, Ren Taishi Ling, was known as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong, and the father of history by later generations. Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roamed all over the world, learned about customs, and collected rumors from the clan.

The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. At the age of twenty-eight, he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history. Later, he was punished by the palace for defending the defeat of Li Ling, transferred to Zhongshu Ling, and worked hard to continue to complete the historical books he wrote.

He created China's first general history "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"), which is widely regarded as a model of Chinese history books.

Sima Qian is a filial piety, easy-going, perseverance of the person, he said a famous sentence that shook the ancient and the present: "People are inherently dead, or lighter than a feather, or heavier than Mount Tai, with the use of the different."

Sima Qian's son inherited his father's business, and Sima Qian's father gave Sima Qian this important task when he was dying, and told Sima Qian to do Taishi and fulfill the wishes of his ancestors. And Sima Qian also made a history in accordance with his father's wishes, and also treated the compilation of history books as his life's work. Looking at Fu Na in this way, at least it can show that Sima Qian is a filial person.

When Sima Qian was young, he traveled through mountains and rivers and saw all the customs and customs, and perhaps many literati made friends, so Sima Qian should be an easy-going person.

He is a person who endures humiliation and rewrites historical records, is fair and reasonable, is not afraid of power, and knows the past and the present.

Sima Qian's literary accomplishment is profound, and his artistic methods are particularly exquisite.

Often, some extremely complicated facts, he has taken measures very appropriately, in an orderly manner, and then has a long line of sight, high knowledge, vivid words, refined pen power, full of feelings, handwritten, all the words are vertical and horizontal, the image is bright, so that people "exclaim and hit the knot, do not know why it is".

2.He was a man who was pragmatic.

According to the "Historical Records, Taishi Gong Self-Preface" records, "Twenty and south to the river, Huai, on the Huiji, to explore the Yu cave, peep into the nine doubts, Fuyuan, Hunan." North Wen, Si, the capital of Qilu, the view of the master's legacy, the township shoots Zou Yi; Doom and hardship, Xue, Pengcheng, through Liang, Chu to return. So he moved to Langzhong, and was sent to the west to conquer Ba and the south of Shu, slightly Qiong, Ying, and Kunming, and reported his life.

At the age of twenty-five, as a military supervisor, he sent an envoy to the southwest and took on the task of setting up a county in the southwest. Footprints all over "Qiong, Ming, Kunming" and other places. Everywhere I went, I went on field trips.

3.He was a man of courage and integrity.

It can be seen from the "Gaozu Benji" and other articles in the "Historical Records" that he was able to write many of Liu Bang's vices, and most importantly, he was able to write into the disadvantages of his direct leader, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, which required a lot of courage in the feudal era.

Character profile: Sima Qian (145 BC-90 BC), a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), a native of Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi). He was a great historian, writer, and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China.

Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling. He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

In his early years, Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu, roaming all over the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

With his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", he created China's first general history in the form of biographies "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"). Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor period to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is the first of the "Twenty-five History", which is praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".