How did Hegel divide the various arts?

Hegel. It is believed that art is a spiritual activity in which the universal idea is opposed to the perceptual image, and the content and form are unified. But these two opposites.

The perfect fit is only an ideal, and in fact, they can only have varying degrees of coincidence.

Therefore, art is divided into three types: symbolic, classical, and romantic. Each type can be divided into several types, such as architecture, sculpture, painting, etc. Each different historical period has a different type and kind of art.

1. Symbolic type: At this stage, people cannot express the rational concepts that they have vaguely recognized with appropriate perceptual images, and can only replace them with symbols with mysterious colors.

2. Paleotypical: At this stage, the spirit achieves the unity of subject and object, the spiritual content and the material form are perfectly compatible, and the rational concept can be clearly expressed through the perceptual image. Classical art is the most perfect art in terms of consistency between content and form.

3. Romantic: Since the spirit is infinite and the human body is limited, it has led to the disintegration of classical art. The finite physical form could not continue to fully express the spirit, so the spirit returned to the spiritual world.

Hegel divided art into symbolic art, classical art, and romantic art, and the main type of symbolic art was architecture. Hegel divided the sequence of development of various arts into such a process: architecture - sculpture - painting - ** - poetry.

Hegel's classification of artistic genres is based on the relationship between the spiritual content and the sensual form in the work of art, and is also the three stages of artistic development.

According to Hegel, there are three types of art: symbolic, archaic, and romantic.

1 The concept of symbolism is to borrow a specific image of things to imply a specific matter, in order to express sincere feelings and profound meanings. "'Symbol' is the beginning of art both in terms of its concept and in terms of the order in which it appears in history, so it should only be regarded as art before art.

Characteristics of symbolic art. Symbolic art is the most primitive and primitive type of art, which has not yet created an organic unity of content and form, and the perceptual form and the spiritual content of its expression are external to each other. In Hegel's view, symbolic art, as the beginning of art, first of all, the ideas it wants to express (such as the afterlife, eternity, and the power of God) are erratic and undefined (property), so it cannot find a qualitative form from concrete phenomena.

2.The characteristic of classical art is that the content and form achieve an independent and complete unity with each other, and the spiritual content it wants to express and the external form through which it is expressed, constitute a perfectly coordinated whole of the Imperial Sakura. The beauty of the ancient archetypal uses the meaning of freedom and self-sufficiency as its intrinsic factor.

The external form of the whole work is infused with the inner spiritual thing, and it is a living whole. Like each and every one of us, life is infused in the tips of our fingers, in our hair, in every cell. And every part of the body is indispensable for the expression of our life, our spirit.

The spiritual and the external image are no longer transcendent as in symbolic art, but are completely integrated. This type of art is represented by ancient Greek art and ancient Roman art, of which ancient Roman art is the continuation or decline of ancient Greek art. The Renaissance, on the other hand, generally saw itself as a rebirth of classical art.

3.The characteristic of romantic art is that the spirit is no longer immersed in its form and image, as in classical art, but recognizes its own transcendence of the external image and the transcendence of the concrete reality.

Romantic art is the expression of spirit with spirit itself, so it is the unity of spirit and spirit.

In romantic art, the most important thing is to express the inner life (feelings, moods, imaginations, thoughts) and express the consciousness of the spirit. These characters have their own hearts, such as Jesus' suffering on the cross, but still not losing faith. A big change here is the eyes.

Eyes soul. When we look at the statues of ancient Greece, we can't look at the eyes with our eyes and the soul with our souls, while the characters in romantic art show us their inner activities. Lyricism is an essential characteristic of romantic art.