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Liezi, known as Kou, also known as Yukou (also known as "Yuankou" and "Guokou"), according to legend, was a Taoist figure in the early Warring States period, Zheng Guoren, and Zheng Miaogong at the same time. It is based on the Yellow Emperor Laozi, advocating quiet and inaction. The "Taoist" part of Bangu's "Art and Literature Chronicles" in the Later Han Dynasty recorded eight volumes of "Liezi", which have long been lost.

The eight chapters of this book are mostly folk tales, fables, and myths and legends. Judging from the ideological content and language use, it may have been written by the Jin people, and it was compiled by the Eastern Jin Dynasty people to collect relevant ancient materials, and Zhang Zhan of the Jin Dynasty annotated and made a preface. Liezi's doctrine, Liu Xiang believes:

It was based on the Yellow Emperor Laozi, known as Taoism. Taoists, adhere to the fundamentals, clear nothingness, and their governance of things, worship and non-competition, in line with the Six Classics. "Erya.

Interpretation" Xing Yu "Shu" quotes "Corpse. Guangze Chapter" and "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" said: "Zi Lie Zi Gui Xu".

Warring States Policy. Han Ce" has: "Shi Ji is to make Chu, and the king of Chu asked:

What is the customer and what to follow? He said, "The words of the sons of the Lie."

He said, 'What is the price? 'Said:'

Guizheng'. Zhang Zhan's "Liezi. The preface argues:

His book is roughly clear, the group has to the void as the sect, all products are tested by the end of the extinction, the gods are always complete with condensation, and the thoughts are based on the writings, and the feelings of life and dreams are born. The size is not limited to one domain, the poor have no false intelligence, the governance of the body is more expensive than the wanton, and the naturalness is suitable for everything, and the water and fire can be followed. Forgetfulness is nothing but light, and this is also the purpose. ”

1. Liezi's real name: Lieyukou.

2. Liezi (about 450 B.C. - 375 B.C.), known as Yukou, also known as Kou, Ziyun, also known as Yuankou. A representative figure of Taoism in the early Warring States period. A native of Zhengguo Putian (now Zhengzhou, Henan), after the ancient emperor Lieshan.

About the same time as Zheng Xianggong. One of the ten great men in the pre-Qin world, a Taoist, a thinker, a philosopher, a writer, and an educator.

3. Liezi is an important inheritor of the Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi, and is another representative of the Taoist school in addition to Laozi and Zhuangzi. It is based on the Yellow Emperor Laozi, advocates quiet and inaction, is the same as Lao Zhuang, and is respected as a predecessor by Taoists. He founded the pre-Qin philosophical school Guixu School (Liezixue), which had a profound influence on later philosophy, Changqingju aesthetics, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music, and Zongnaibism.

Hello About the author: Liezi, known as Yukou, was a native of Zhengguo Putian (Xigucheng Village, Baisha Township) during the reign of King Weilie of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, a thinker and allegorical writer, known as Liezi in history. Lie Feng knew the imperial kou, and was a native of Zheng Guoputian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period.

A well-known representative of the Dao Dialect Sakura family, a famous thinker, a scholar and a writer. It has had a profound impact on the philosophy, literature, science and technology, and religion of later generations. He is the author of "Liezi".

At that time, because people were accustomed to adding the word "zi" after the surname of a learned person to show respect, Lie Yukou was also called "Liezi".