Is Xu Xiake s Travels Xu Xiake s travel diary? Why do geographers hold this book in high esteem?

Xu Xiake's Travels is a geographical masterpiece: the author Xu Xiake has traveled for more than 30 years and has written many famous mountain travelogues and other aspects of physical geography。This book has made detailed records of geographical, hydrological, geology, botanical and other phenomena, and has made many important achievements in geography.

First of all, it is an outstanding pioneer in the extensive investigation of karst landforms in China and the world, and has detailed investigation and scientific descriptions of the characteristics, types and causes of karst caves.

Second, it corrects some errors recorded in the literature about the headwaters of China's waterways, affirming that the Jinsha River is the upper source of the Yangtze River.

Thirdly, the ecological varieties of many plants were described, and the effects of topography, temperature and wind speed on plant distribution were clearly proposed.

Xu Xiake also investigated the volcanic relics in Tengchong, Yunnan Province, scientifically explained the texture and origin of the red pumice stone emitted by the volcano, and was the first to describe geothermal phenomena.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" not only records the travels, but also records the lives of residents in various places at that time, the distribution of ethnic minority settlements, and the wars and mergers between Tusi, which is also a valuable historical and ethnological material.

Xu Xiake's story: Born in a scholarly family, he was very fond of reading when he was a child, but he didn't like the orthodox "Four Books and Five Classics", he liked books on history and geography and other natural aspects.

His father was a man who was indifferent to fame and fortune, and he did not use the idea that scholars should work hard to participate in the imperial examination in order to advance to teach his son, so the family atmosphere was free, and Xu Xiake immersed himself in his favorite books as a child.

Xu Xiake likes to read, so he often buys books, and almost all his pocket money is used to buy books. Sometimes when he sees a book he likes, but he doesn't have any money with him, he sells the clothes he wears and uses them to buy books, so the books he has read can really be called a lot of sweat.

Summary: At the age of nineteen, Xu Xiake's father died, and after serving the funeral for his father, he was determined to do something and fight for his ideals. His mother thinks that a good boy has ambitions in all directions and should not be a mediocre person for the rest of his life, so she especially supports Xu Xiake to go on a rampage.

Xu Xiake said goodbye to his mother and began his own geographical travel, he went for 34 years, and since then he has traveled all over the mountains and rivers of the motherland, leaving valuable geographical information for future generations.

No, there is also content about folklore and geographical rivers. Mainly because the book deals with a lot of geography.

Yes, it can be said that this book is Xu Xiake recording his daily travel routine. The reason why it is highly respected is because this work has a high historical reference value and also has a certain geographical value.

Yes, it's because there's a lot of geography in the book, and then there's a lot of geography in it, and it's also an encyclopedia.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" mainly records the knowledge of Chinese geography. "Xu Xiake's Travels" is a prose travelogue created by Xu Xiake, a geographer in the Ming Dynasty, the whole book can be divided into two periods, the early stage is basically to write a famous mountain travelogue, there are Yellow Mountain, Lushan Mountain, etc.; In the later period, it was a trip to the southwest region, focusing on the distribution and development of karst landforms.

Introduction to Xu Xiake's Travels.

Xu Xiake's travels is a prose travelogue created by Xu Xiake, a geographer in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu traveled for 34 years at the end of the Ming Dynasty, wrote 17 travelogues such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Guizhou Travel Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works, except for the scattered ones, there are more than 60 thousand words of travel information. After his death, it was compiled by others into "Xu Xiake's Travels". There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes.

On the basis of the original manuscript, Wang Zhongxuan and Ji Mengliang continued to write the manuscript, which was completed in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642).

The influence of Xu Xiake's Travels.

Xu Xiake's Travels is a pioneering work of systematic investigation of China's geomorphology and geology, and also depicts the scenic resources of China's great rivers and mountains.

Xu Xiake's Travels" work evaluation.

Qing Dynasty scholar Qian Qianyi: Mr. Xiake visited Zhuji, the real words, big words, and strange words in this world should not be extinguished.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" has also formed its own characteristics in literature. Writing scenes and stories come from the truth, with a strong sense of life; Writing scenes, striving for finesse, often using dynamic descriptions or anthropomorphic techniques, far more nuanced than the travelogues of predecessors; Rich in vocabulary, keen to create, not out of the ordinary; The allegorical scene blends with the scene, and at the same time pays attention to the subjective feeling of the person; Through the abundant depiction means, the travelogue shows high artistry and has eternal aesthetic value.

In addition, while recording his travels, the author often takes into account the life of the residents, customs and people's feelings, the distribution of ethnic minority settlements, and the wars and mergers between Tusi at that time.

Xu Xiake's Travels is praised by later generations as "the world's true words, big words, and strange words".

"Xu Xiake's Travels" is written during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, this is a prose travelogue created by the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake, the language is beautiful, are based on their own real experience to write, he after 34 years of travel, wrote Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains of the scenery and landforms, wrote "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and many more, these are some of his travel information, after his death after the descendants sorted out, is "Xu Xiake Travel Diary" He made detailed records of some geographical, water conservancy, geology, flora and other phenomena on the road, not only in geography, but also in literature. <>

Xu Xiake's Travels is a detailed description and study of the karst landforms in the southwest of our country's geographical works, his whole book is basically divided into two parts, the early period is basically a famous mountain travelogue, mainly to play, write Huangshan, Lushan and other famous mountains and rivers, this period of Xu Xiake is mainly to travel to the famous mountains, the description of the scenery and humanities is very good, very detailed. In the later period, it was mainly in the southwest region, mainly to investigate the local terroir and cultural relics and karst landform distribution, this period was mainly based on the knowledge of geography, this period mainly described the local geography, water conservancy situation, geological appearance, etc., and the travelogue described these situations in great detail. <>

Xu Xiake's Travels Record vividly, accurately, and in detail records the rich natural resources and geographical landscapes of the motherland, provides a lot of important information for the study of China's historical geography, has high scientific value and social benefits, and is praised by experts and readers at home and abroad. <>

It was written in the Ming Dynasty, mainly about Mount Tai, Lake Baikal and the Tarim Basin, as well as the Potala Palace.

It is Ming**, mainly about the mineral resources he found in ** and the culture and customs of **, which is very connotative.

Xu Xiake's travelogue is the Ming DynastyGeographyWritten by Xu Xiake.

Xu Xiake's Travels".

It was written by Xu Xiake, a geographer and travel scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake has been committed to the Quartet all over his life, and his footprints have covered 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. "What people have not reached, what people do not know", everywhere they go, explore the secluded and seek secrets, and keep a travel record to record the various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants and other conditions observed.

It is the pioneering work of the rock collapse system to investigate the geology of China's landforms, and also depicts the scenic resources of China's great rivers and mountains.

This work is an important work in the history of Chinese geography and has an important position in the history of world geography. Xu Xiake has also made outstanding contributions to the development of hydrogeography in China. He is on the Yangtze River and the Panjiang River.

After making a detailed investigation, he wrote "Jiangyuan Examination" and "Panjiang Examination". These two books are important works in the history of hydraulic science.

Translation: February 21 Walk out of the south gate of Chong'an County and look for the boat to ride. A stream in the northwest flows from the Dividing Pass, and a stream in the northeast flows from Yiwen and Yiling Pass, which flows into the south of the county and flows into the sea through the county and province.

The boat went down the river for thirty miles, and saw a mountain peak by the stream, and a mountain peak was independent and towering. I was surprised and noticed that the horizontal slope was Manting Peak, and the towering one was Dawang Peak.

There is a stream to the south of the peak, and the one that flows into the big stream to the east is the Wuyi River. The back of Chongyou Palace is next to the mountain peak, and the front is close to the stream. I wanted to arrive at Jiuqu first, and then follow the stream to explore the adventure, so I abandoned Chongyou Palace and did not go to its door, and went against the current.

The water was fast, and the slender men walked barefoot between the streams to pull their boats forward. In the first song, on the right is Manting Peak and Dawang Peak, and on the left is Lion Peak and Guanyin Rock.

And on the right side of the stream, the one that is close to the stream is called the water light stone, which is almost full of inscriptions and inscriptions. On the right side of the second song is the iron plate curtain and Hanmo rock, and on the left is the Dou Peak and the Jade Girl Peak. And next to the iron plate curtain, the cliff wall is steep and erect, and there are three holes in between, making the shape of the word "product".

On the right side of the three songs is the Huixian Rock, and on the left is the Small Tibetan Peak and the Great Tibetan Peak.

Original text: February 21 out of the south gate of Chong'an, looking for a boat. A stream in the northwest is from the water pass, and a stream in the northeast is from a Wenyi Lingguan, which is combined in the south of the county, and passes through the county, the province and the sea of people.

Thirty miles down the stream, I saw a peak by the stream, and a peak towered alone. Yu Zha and eye-catching, then the mantle pavilion peak, towering king peak also. There is a stream in the south of the peak, and the one who enters the big stream in the east, that is, Wuyi Creek.

Chongyou Palace is near the river.

Yu wanted to arrive at Jiuqu first, and then explore the history downstream, so he did not climb the palace and went against the current. The current is very sailing, and the boat stumbles between the streams to pull the boat. The first song, the right is the Manting Peak, the Dawang Peak, and the left is the Lion Peak, Guanyin Rock.

And the people on the right side of the stream are called water light stones, and the inscription is engraved all over. The right of the two songs is the iron plate and Hanmo rock, and the left is the Dou Gong Peak and the Jade Girl Peak. And next to the board ridge, the cliff is steep, and there are three holes in the middle to make the word "product". The right of the three songs is the Huixian Rock, and the left is the small Tibetan peak and the large Tibetan peak.

Source: "Diary of Traveling to Wuyi Mountain" from Xu Xiake's "Xu Xiake's Travels" in the Ming Dynasty.