Who wrote Xu Xiake s travels Is it Xu Hongzu

Xu Xiake.

Xu Xiake (1586-1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, Xiake, was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Ming geographer, traveler and writer. After 30 years of investigation, he wrote the 600,000-word "Xu Xiake's Travels", which opened up a new direction for the systematic observation and description of nature in geography. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically investigates the geology of the motherland, but also a huge tourist work that depicts the scenery and resources of Huaxia, and a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has a far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

In recent years, it has become a new fashion in China's tourism industry to regard Xu Xiake as a saint, follow in the footsteps of Xu Xiake, and visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Influenced by the culture of the cultivated and reading family, Xu Xiake was studious and well-read at an early age, especially fond of the Dijing Tuzhi. The young man set up the travel ambition of "the big husband should be facing the blue sea and the twilight".

Xu Xiake's Travels".

Brief Introduction Xu Xiake's Travels is a masterpiece of Chinese geography based on diary. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake traveled for more than 30 years, and wrote 17 travel notes on famous mountains such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan Mountain, etc., and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Qianyou Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works, except for those who are scattered, there are more than 60 thousand words of travel information. After his death, it was compiled by others into "Xu Xiake's Travels".

There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes. Mainly based on the diary's travels and observations during the period 1613 and 1639, the author made detailed records of geographical, hydrological, geological, botanical and other phenomena, and made outstanding achievements in geography and literature.

Xu Xiake's travelogue was compiled by later generations, so this book is not written by him, but the content of the book is written by him, the title is given by others, and it is also sorted out by others.

Xu Xiake's travels is a prose travelogue created by Xu Xiake, a geographer in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu traveled for 34 years at the end of the Ming Dynasty, wrote 17 travelogues such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Guizhou Travel Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works, except for the scattered ones, there are more than 60 thousand words of travel information.

After his death, it was compiled by others into "Xu Xia's Travels of Visiting Friends". There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes. On the basis of the original manuscript, Wang Zhongxuan and Ji Mengliang continued to write the manuscript, which was completed in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642).

Xu Xiake's Travels is mainly based on the diary's travel observations from 1613 to 1639, and makes detailed records of geographical, hydrological, gelogical, botanical and other phenomena.

Xu Xiake's Travels is a work of systematic investigation of China's geomorphology and geology, and also depicts the scenery resources of China's great rivers and mountains, in addition to the beautiful text also makes it a literary masterpiece, which has important value in geography and literature.

Xu Xiake's travelogue is a prose travelogue created by Xu Xiake, a geographer in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu traveled for 34 years at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and wrote 17 travelogues of famous mountains such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain, etc., and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Yuejian Kaixi Travel Diary", "Qianyou Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works.

In addition to those who have been scattered, there are more than 600,000 words of travel information. After his death, it was compiled by others into "Xu Xiake's Travels".There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes. On the basis of the original manuscript, Wang Zhongxuan and Ji Mengliang continued to write the manuscript, which was completed in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen.

The historiographical value of Xu Xiake's travels:

The historical value of "Xu Xiake's Travels" covers a wide range of levels. Xu Xiake's contribution to the geography of mountains and rivers, in addition to the observation of mountain landforms, also has detailed records of hydrological distribution, exploration of river sources, and experience of the relationship between mountains and rivers and climate.

Xu Xiake's observation of the political situation at that time was also very in-depth, and he traveled to various places to see the corruption of the overall political atmosphere, the ingenious seizure of feudal towns, the disorder of the Tusi system, the difficulties of the people's livelihood and the slackening of the military defense of the border gates, all of which showed the corruption of the late Ming Dynasty.

His travelogues have recorded many academies, historic sites, monuments, plaques, and the special culture of ethnic minorities, etc., and have played a great role in the preservation of cultural monuments.

Xu Xiake was born in 1587 and died in 1641, known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, Xiake, Han nationality, Jiangyin, Jiangsu. He was a geographer, explorer, traveler and writer at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

After 40 years of investigation, he wrote more than 2.6 million words of "Xu Xiake's Travels", which opened up a new direction of systematic observation and description of nature in geography, which is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically investigates the geology of the motherland, but also a huge tourist work that depicts the scenery and resources of China, and a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has a far-reaching influence at home and abroad. In Lijiang, Yunnan, when he was unable to walk due to foot disease, he still insisted on compiling "Travelogue" and "Mountain Chronicles", and basically completed the "Xu Xiake Travelogue" of more than 2.6 million words. When he was 55 years old, that is, in 1640, the local officials of Yunnan sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by car and boat. 5

<> "Xu Xiake's Travels" is a masterpiece of geography, written by Xu Xiake, written in 1640.

The book consists of 20 volumes and about 400,000 words. The main part of the investigation is the investigation and research of limestone landforms, also known as "karst landforms" or "karst landforms" in southwest China, which describe their distribution characteristics, types and characteristics in different regions in detail, make analogies and summaries of these geographical phenomena observed, and formulate a series of special names, which can be called a pioneering feat in the history of world geography.

The book contains in detail the author's investigation and exploration of more than 100 karst caves, most of which record the orientation, shape, structure, and characteristics, and some also accurately give the location of the cave entrance, and make an analysis of the causes of karst caves, stalactites, and stalagmites in accordance with scientific principles. The book also describes the author's investigation of the water sources and flow directions of many rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Nanbeipan River, and the Xiangjiang River, corrects the mistakes about the source of these rivers in the past chronicles, and makes vivid and scientific discussions on the erosion of rivers and the relationship between flow and flow velocity.

Introduction:

Among them, "Diary of Traveling to Heng Mountain" reflects the style characteristics of "Xu Xiake's Travels". Written on August 12, 1633, the original text describes the observation of the two days of the first 10th and 11th days of the first month. The current textbook has deleted the content of the trip on the 10th day of the first month, and deleted the description of the Mie Mountain Range at the foot of the Beiyue Mountain Range and the legend of the Flying Grottoes in the 11th diary.

Take a peek and see the whole leopard. According to the process of the tour, the "Diary of Traveling to Heng Mountain" gradually deepens, adding details with vivid images and extremely economical pen and ink, truly showing the panorama of Beiyue.

There are three basic requirements for a travel work: first, the narrative is orderly and not in the wrong direction; Second, there is a god in the form, and the characteristics cannot be ignored; Third, there are changes in the language, and no one can follow the clouds. In "Diary of Traveling to Heng Mountain", the author describes the whole journey step by step with all-round and multi-angle observations; With a unique insight to summarize, it vividly describes the characteristics of the scenery of each scenic spot; In concise, vivid and rhythmic language, the narrative content is perfectly expressed.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" is a prose travelogue written by the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu traveled for 34 years, and wrote 17 travel notes on famous mountains such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan Mountain, etc., and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Qianyou Diary", "Yunnan Travel Riwang Belt Quiet Notes" and other works, except for those who are scattered, there are more than 60 thousand words of travel information.

After his death, he was compiled by others into "Xu Xiake's Travels", and there are several kinds of biography such as 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes.

Be smart. Another charm of Xu Xiake's Travels is the author's superb ability to control language. The author's description of the mountains, stones, water, clouds, and fog in the landscape is very vivid and vivid.

He wrote that the water market cave of Longhu Mountain and Guifeng is "the wind and dancing spring, and the sound and color of swimming in the air are different." The color suddenly opens, and the sun is beautiful and the cliff is low and the water is low and hovering on the bench can not go", which vividly depicts the smart state, color, sound and momentum of the flying spring in the water curtain cave.