What spirit did Xu Xiake, an outstanding adventurer of the Ming Dynasty, have?

Xu Xiake is a strange person in ancient China, he is not keen on gaining fame, but dedicates his whole life to the cause of geographical investigation. This was a very remarkable thing in ancient times, and it is precisely because of his choice that we can appreciate his spirit.

The first is patriotism. Xu Xiake's patriotic spirit is not to fight against foreign enemies for the sake of the motherland, his patriotic spirit is manifested in his ability to show his whole life in the best of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He did not take the traditional road of taking the imperial examination, but chose the relatively difficult road of visiting the rivers and mountains of the motherland, which can be said to be a manifestation of the patriotic spirit.

The second is the scientific spirit. While Xu Xiake was in his own motherland, he verified a lot of knowledge he saw in ancient books, and learned that a lot of knowledge was wrong, so he corrected it. Officially, because he insisted on self-proof, and at the same time dared to challenge the traditional classics, people learned a lot of real geographical knowledge, which is the embodiment of his scientific spirit.

Finally, there is the spirit of practice. This can be seen from Xu Xiake's long-term practical activities of tourism exploration and scientific investigation. Without practice, there is no right to speak, and Xu Xiake has rich practice, so he has the most say in the geography of the motherland.

His "Xu Xiake's Travels" can be said to be the embodiment of his practical spirit. After traveling for more than 30 years and forming his own practical travelogue, Xu Xiake's practical spirit has been more abundant.

The above are the three spirits that can be embodied in Xu Xiake, which are very necessary and very important for doing science. <>

Xu Xiake was nurtured by his family, he was born free since he was a child, and he didn't like officialdom, and his mother was a rare modern woman in ancient society.

At the age of nineteen, Xu Xiake's father died. He really wanted to go out to visit the famous mountains and rivers, but according to the moral norms of feudal society, "parents are here, not far away", Xu Xiake was not ready to travel immediately because his mother was in the hall. His mother, a well-read and sensible woman, encouraged her son

As a manly husband, you should aim in all directions. Go out and travel! Go to heaven and earth to stretch your mind and increase your knowledge.

How can I be like a chicken in a fence or a pony on a chariot because I'm here, staying at home and doing nothing? When Xu Xiake heard this, he was very excited and determined to travel far away.

Before leaving, he wore the travel crown made for him by his mother, carried simple luggage on his shoulders, and left his hometown. This year, he was twenty-two years old. From then on, until his death at the age of fifty-six, he spent most of his time traveling and investigating.

In the end, he wrote a cross-geography and multidisciplinary masterpiece of more than 600,000 words, which was praised by the world as a strange man and a great man in China without generalists. <>

Xu Xiake is a very famous geographer, but also he is also an explorer and traveler, he has used to travel all his life, so his footprints have covered most of China, he has been to China's including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, but also deep into the land of fish and rice Anhui, Hunan, Hubei and other places, and through the Yunnan-Guichuan ecologically rich plateau area, a total of 16 provinces. Xu Xiake has a habit that every day, no matter how tired he is, he will record the geography and local people he saw that day, so his travel notes are very detailed and valuable.

As the most outstanding geographer in the Ming Dynasty of China, Xu Xiake made great contributions to the study of China's geography, he not only wrote a complete geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels", but also visited some of the most important rivers and mountains in China. Therefore, the information he recorded plays a very important role in the development of scenic spots and the utilization of resources in China.

Xu Xiake was a well-known geographer, but he was also an explorer and traveler, and he spent his life traveling, so he traveled all over China. Xu Xiake has a habit that no matter how tired he is every day, he will record the geography and local people he saw that day, which is very valuable for the development of cultural relics tourism. <>

Adventurous, persevering, and not afraid of difficulties.

Xu Xiake (1586-1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, and Xiake, was a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu) in the south of the Ming Dynasty. Ming geographer, traveler and writer, the author of the geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels", is called"Strange people through the ages"。

Rub, student dog, this won't be!

Geographer, traveler, explorer.

Famous geographer, traveler and explorer, "Xu Xiake's Travels".

Ming geographer, traveler and writer Xu Xiake's travels.

Geographers, travelers, explorers, whatever you teach in your book, choose whichever one.

Li Zai was a geographer, traveler and writer in the Ming Dynasty.

Xu Xiake, the name Hongzu, the word Zhenzhi, the number Xiake, the south of Jiangyin. After 30 years of investigation, he wrote the 600,000-word geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels", which is known as a strange man through the ages.

Xu Xiake has been determined to travel all over the world, covering 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, reaching the unreached, exploring the unknown of people's feasts and disturbances, exploring the secluded and mysterious, and recording travelogues, recording the various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants and other conditions observed.

The opening day of "Talking about Xu Xiake's Travels" is May 19, which is designated as China Tourism Day.