What is the monkeypox virus? Will there be a pandemic? How can the monkeypox virus be prevented?

What exactly is monkeypox? Will it cause a pandemic? How is it contagious?

And how can we prevent it? So when it comes to throat pox, we have to mention another infectious disease, that is, the famous smallpox. So according to the current research, monkey virus and smallpox virus belong to the same virus family, so the vaccine against smallpox virus also has a protective effect against monkey virus.

What about monkeypox, it was first found in monkeys in 1958, so it is called monkeypox. In 1970, the first human case of larynpox was detected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and since then, there have been many outbreaks of monkeypox in West African countries.

The main mode of transmission of the monkeypox virus: through direct contact with the blood, body fluids, or mucosal wounds of infected animals or humans, laryngeal polyviruses can also be present in gray suction droplets, but they usually require prolonged face-to-face contact to spread. Everyone, pay attention, this is talking about direct contact, face-to-face for a long time, so you can see that the monkeypox virus is not like viral pneumonia, you can be infected by taking a photo or passing by, and the monkey shield virus needs direct contact or long-term face-to-face contact, so this also provides us with a lot of room for operation to strengthen prevention and control.

Symptoms that will occur after being infected with monkeypox: laryngeal pox is a fierce zoonotic disease, the incubation period of laryngeal pox is generally five to 21 days, then in the early stage of the disease, the patient will have fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, etc., and there will be different degrees of rash, generally, it spreads from the face to other parts of the body, about three weeks later, the rash will scab away, if these symptoms appear, and the rash appears all over the body, It is advisable to go to the infectious disease department of a general hospital immediately, most infected people will be infected within a few weeks**, but there will be serious cases of infection.

How to prevent monkey virus in life: then according to the current research, our common disinfectants at home can kill the monkey virus, we should avoid contact with animals that may carry the virus, especially some animal breeders, field workers, and pet lovers, etc., so after contacting animals, wash your hands with soap and water, or wash your hands with hand sanitizer containing alcohol, we humans are never alone and animals live on the same earth, and the virus cannot be eliminated, We humans can only go a long way by coexisting in harmony with animal viruses.

Monkeypox virus is a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus infection in patients with symptoms similar to those observed in smallpox patients in the past, but with milder clinical severity. If there is no possibility of a pandemic, the monkeypox virus can be prevented as long as we prevent monkeypox in the same way that we prevent the coronavirus.

The monkeypox virus is a virus originally identified in monkeys with symptoms similar to smallpox in humans, but with relatively mild symptoms. There is a potential for a pandemic because it is quite contagious. Prevention of monkeypox starts with vaccine antigens.

Monkeypox is actually a disease caused by the monkey smallpox virus, which can also infect other animals, and people may also have symptoms of infection, similar to smallpox, which can be transmitted to people through animals, and will be transmitted between people and people.

It is very important to prevent the virus, and everyone should try not to go to the wild in their daily lives. Because in the process of going to the wild, you may come into contact with wild animals, and at this time, the virus may also spread. If you want to travel, you must not go to a country where there are cases, as this will also cause you to get infected.

Everyone knows that the monkeypox virus is very scary, and the body will have many symptoms after being infected with the virus. Therefore, after the emergence of the virus, everyone will find that prevention is also very important. If prevention is not done well, it will also affect the health of the human body.

There are even some people who will be infected, because after infection, the physical symptoms will become more severe. If you want to prevent the disease, it is best not to go on a trip to the wild. In this way, there will be no contact with wild animals, let alone infection.

This is because wild animals can carry the virus as well, and it can even be transmitted to humans. <>

There are also people who have to go abroad for work or study. But before you travel, you must understand the relevant policies, and also check whether there are cases in the country. If there are cases in the country, try not to travel to these countries.

In particular, after coming into contact with the relevant patients, it is possible that everyone may be infected with the monkeypox virus. Therefore, if you want to prevent the virus, you should also improve your safety awareness. If you accidentally come into contact with an infected person, you must wash your hands carefully.

In the process of washing hands, everyone can choose to use disinfectant or soap. Because these products can disinfect and at the same time avoid the effects of bacteria on the human body. If there is such a case around you, you must wear relevant protection.

Everyone knows that the virus also has an incubation period in the human body, and its symptoms are not particularly obvious. However, there are also some people who may have very severe manifestations and may have a lot of rashes on their body or face. There is even a possibility of infection, so it is important to pay attention to the prevention of the virus.

To prevent this kind of virus, try not to go to crowded places, disinfect more, ventilate your home more, and prevent and treat it scientifically.

The monkeypox virus is also an infectious disease, but as long as we don't come into contact with infected people, we won't get this disease.

Expert: The monkeypox virus may evolve and become more contagious, and if you want to prevent this virus, you need to first get vaccinated, followed by personal protective measures, and then wash your clothes or bathe frequently, and reduce going to some places where people gather. It is necessary to explain and analyze how to prevent this virus from the following four aspects.

1. You need to be vaccinated with the corresponding vaccine

First of all, it is necessary to vaccinate the corresponding vaccine, which is very important for many people, because if the targeted vaccine can make the human body produce the corresponding antibodies, and the corresponding monkeypox virus can be targeted immunity, so that you can reduce the risk of infection and protect your life and health.

2. Take personal protective measures

The second is to do a good job of personal protective measures, which is also a necessary means, because only in this way can the corresponding population reduce the risk of infection with the monkeypox virus, after all, the monkeypox virus can be transmitted through some physical contact of the patient or with the help of empty up, so the public should improve the corresponding awareness of protection.

3. Wash your clothes or take a bath often

For the masses, if they wash their clothes frequently, they can wash away the corresponding bacteria or viruses, and frequent bathing can also reduce the risk of being infected by the virus, which has a positive effect on the prevention of the corresponding monkeypox virus.

Fourth, reduce going to places where people gather

In addition, it is to reduce going to some places where people gather, the main reason is that the contact between the crowds is too dense when gathering, and the empty judgment is not circulating, which will increase the risk of being infected with some monkeypox virus or other viruses, so it is still appropriate to reduce some unnecessary travel plans.

Precautions against the monkeypox virus:

We should actively do a good job of personal physical exercise and adequate nutritional intake, so as to enhance our own immunity and actively do a good job of personal protection.

If you want to effectively prevent this virus, you must avoid contact with some animals, and in the case of your own injury, try to stay away from animals, as much as possible to vaccinate some Tianpi Fenghua vaccine, as much as possible to wear the protective equipment of Xiangmu Oak Pass to quickly grip the side.

Avoid eating carnivores infected with monkeypox, and avoid any contact with rodents and primates in endemic areas, let alone contact with the blood and excreta of these animals. Pre-state.

First of all, you should pay attention to mouth and hand hygiene, and then when you go out, you should quietly take protective measures and wear a mask, and at the same time, you must not gather in groups and go to crowded places, so as to prevent the virus.

Since May 2022, cases of monkeypox have been detected in many countries and are rapidly spreading globally. On 23 July 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the highest level of alert issued by WHO for a global public health emergency. While vaccines and drugs against the smallpox virus provide options for dealing with monkeypox, there are currently no specific vaccines and specific drugs for MPV.

Monkeypox virus (MPV) belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus in the poxviridae family, along with smallpox virus, vaccinia virus and vaccinia virus. MPV is an enveloped linear double-stranded DNA virus with a genome size of about 197 kb, encased in a dumbbell nucleus with a diameter of 140-260 nm polycrystalline, and the virus particles are brick-shaped or oval-shaped. The MPV genome has a highly conserved coding region, approximately 56-120 kb, flanked by variable regions and terminal repeats.

According to genetic, geographical, and phenomorphic variations, the virus has two distinct clades, namely West Africa and the Congo Basin, with the latter stragglers, also known as the Central African clade, the most virulent. Whole genome sequencing has been identified as a milder West African clade of the virus circulating in the 2022 outbreak.

Because the clinical manifestations of MPV infection are difficult to distinguish from diseases caused by other poxviruses. Therefore, rapid and effective laboratory testing methods are essential to control the prevalence of MPV outbreaks.

PCRPCR technology is the preferred method for detecting monkeypox virus DNA. In general, conserved regions of the extracellular membrane protein gene (B6R), the DNA polymerase gene E9L, the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit 18 (RPO18) gene, and the complement-binding protein C3L, F3L, and N3R genes are typically selected as targets for PCR amplification. Diagnostic PCR specimens can come directly from the rash – **, fluid, or crust.

In addition, recombinase polymerase amplification envy (RPA), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology, and restriction length fragment polymorphism (RFLP) technology have also been developed for MPV DNA detection.

Serological experiments.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measures specific IgM and IgG antibodies in a patient's serum. This method is less specific due to antigenic cross-reactivity between MPV and other poxviruses.

Electron microscope observation. Electron microscopy can be used to observe the morphological characteristics of viruses, but similarly, this method lacks accuracy due to the morphological indistinguishability between MPXV and other poxviruses. In addition, the sensitivity of electron microscopy observation is not high, the sample preparation is complex, and the cycle time is long.

Other methods. Immunochemical analysis and multiplex immunofluorescence imaging can be used for MPV antigen detection.

Speaking of the monkeypox virus, I believe everyone has heard more or less about it and knows that it is a terrible infectious disease that has appeared in many countries. The monkeypox virus is a zoonotic disease, and the most common clinical symptoms are fever, headache, fatigue or lymphoma, which are very similar to the previous smallpox virus. However, compared to the smallpox virus, the symptoms of the monkeypox virus are slightly milder.

In addition, patients with monkeypox virus will also have a lot of rashes on the surface of the ** about 1 to 3 days after the fever.

The monkeypox virus was first found in monkeys, and later tested for the virus in the blood of some African animals. According to relevant historical records, the first case of monkeypox virus infection was detected in humans in Congo in 1970, and the infected person was a 9-year-old boy. In 2003, the monkeypox virus broke out in the United States, infecting 47 people.

Most of the 47 people were infected by contact with marmots infected with the monkeypox virus, so the monkeypox virus was found in animals.

The monkeypox virus can be transmitted in many ways, but the most common route of transmission is through infected blood and body fluids. In general, a person can become infected with the monkeypox virus if they are bitten by an animal infected with the monkeypox virus, or if they come into contact with the blood and body fluids of these infected animals. In addition to animal transmission, human-to-human transmission can also occur.

Infection can also occur if you have long-term face-to-face contact with an infected person, or if you come into contact with the body fluids of an infected person or items contaminated with the virus.

In daily life, if you encounter wild animals of unknown origin, do not have close contact with them, so as not to be bitten and infected with the virus. In addition, it is necessary to wash hands frequently, ventilate frequently, keep the room clean and hygienic, and develop good personal hygiene habits. When you go out, be sure to wear a mask and keep a one-meter distance.