In ancient times, there were literati who actively entered the WTO, like Tao Yuanming, who I think b

According to LZ, those who live in seclusion to escape belong to the negative, the so-called great seclusion in the court, like Fan Zhongyan and Wang Anshi, they all want to have political ambitions and strive to change. In modern times, there are Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong, and Liang Qichao. Although they are also literati, they are also actively working hard, hoping to change the status quo in China, although they failed, but they did not passively avoid the national crisis, but the most ambitious of them is Tan Sitong, although he can go, but he did not escape, for China, he paid with his life.

They are all literati who do not just write a few lines of poetry and write a few essays, they apply their knowledge to higher ideals, so they are not only literati who actively enter the world, but also heroes who actively change the world

Su Shi (1037 1101) was a native of the Song Dynasty, whose name was Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, and was called "Dongpo Jushi", and his nickname was Wenzhong, who died at the age of 64. Gaozong Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty, gifted the Taishi, and posthumously called "Wenzhong". A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), Han nationality, the fifth son of his father Su Xun, was a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist, poet and lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his younger brother were on the same board. Awarded Dali Judge, signed the Fengxiang Mansion Judge. In the second year of Xining (1069), his father's bereavement system expired and he sued the court for the judge.

Disagreed with Wang Anshi's political views, opposed the implementation of the new law, and asked for a foreign appointment, and was sentenced to Hangzhou. Moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was sentenced to the "Wutai Poetry Case", and was instructed to be the deputy envoy of the regiment training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), and he was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign official documents.

Zhezongli, Empress Dowager Gao, was reinstated as the court Fenglang Zhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong); Four months later, he moved to the Ministry of Rites; In addition to the living house, the people who moved to the middle school, and the scholars who moved to the Hanlin Bachelor's Knowledge, and the Ministry of Rites paid tribute. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he went out of Hangzhou, and later changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Zhezong was pro-government, and was degraded to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong), and then to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan).

Huizong ascended the throne, met pardon and returned to the north, died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) in the first year of the establishment of the Yasukuni Kingdom (1101), at the age of sixty-five, and was buried in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian, Henan). Together with his father Su Xun (1009 1066) and younger brother Su Zhe (1039 1112), he was famous for his literature and was known as the "Three Sus"; It is as famous as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi) at the end of the Han Dynasty. "Three Su" is three of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and his works include "Dongpo Seven Episodes" and "Dongpo Yuefu".

Politically it belongs to the old party. Bold lyricist.

No, he resigned and went into hiding because he was fed up with the darkness in officialdom, so he would rather go home than be an official.

Personally, I don't think so, although Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown because he was tired of the intrigue and sinister hearts in the workplace, most of it was because he longed for a quiet pastoral life and his indifferent spirit of fame and fortune.

Tao Yuanming's resignation and return to his hometown does not belong to the passive escape from the world, in the ancient feudal rule, ordinary people most want to get rich by being an official, only some high-ranking people, see through the career will go into hiding.

Tao Yuanming's resignation and return to his hometown is not a passive manifestation of escapism, he just looks down on the people in the officialdom, and he is still very positive.

The first sentence of the Peach Blossom Spring poem is: The Ying family is in chaos in the world, and the sage avoids the world. Obviously, Tao Yuanming regarded himself as a sage. The sage will not have the negativity of breaking the can.

Positive vs. Bai Negative is a relative concept and cannot be absolute.

Duruization. Tao Yuanming's return.

Zhi Yin is an internal life attitude of the ancient literati in China, and it is also the embodiment of his positive life. The life pursued by the ancient literati was: to be good and to help the world, and to be poor to be alone.

When the career is smooth, they should use their talents and strength to do some good things for the world, and when the career is not smooth, they will strengthen self-cultivation and be good to themselves. Tao Yuanming is a role model for the ancient literati in our country, he could not do anything good for the world in that era, so he had to stay away from the officialdom, not to be in the same stream as the ruling class, showing the noble sentiments of the backbone literati in ancient China, therefore, I think that his retreat is by no means a passive escapism, but a positive attitude towards life.

- -Tao Yuanming is not a good person with negative thoughts?!People are actually very positive.

The Peach Blossom Garden is Tao Yuanming's vision of life, his ideal country, in fact, it doesn't matter whether it is negative or positive, it is just an attitude towards the gap between ideals and real life. If you have ideals and recognize the reality clearly, and do not go against your ideals, then you will be at peace in your life and will not lose yourself. If a fierce son plunges into reality, no longer thinks, and does not stick to his heart's yearning and desire for his own beautiful qualities, then he will become the dust of history and a victim of the times.

If you blindly pursue ideals and escape from reality, you will inevitably experience all kinds of bitterness and pain, and if you do not adjust in time at this time, it is very likely that you will go against your original wish even more because of your fall.

In the peach blossom paradise he described, there is no quarrel with the world, people help each other, live in harmony, and are kind and enthusiastic, living and working in peace and contentment. This was diametrically opposed to the dark society of the Eastern Jin Dynasty at that time. He also wanted to change the status quo by being an official, but officialdom.

The darkness kept him doing nothing. So he resolutely resigned and went into hiding. The social life described by Peach Blossom Paradise is what he yearns for, and it is also in line with the wishes of most of the people at the bottom. . .

In my opinion, this is not a passive avoidance of the world, but a counter-control of social reality.