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If the leaves and flowers of anthurium in the home are dry, the dry part should be pruned first, and then the pruned part should be disinfected and sterilized with carbendazim, otherwise it is easy to cause infection.
The temperature is too low Anthurium is suitable for growing in a warm environment, but the temperature in winter is relatively low, and it is easy to wipe up frostbite, and the leaves will dry up. Then you need to move it to a warm place, if it really doesn't work, you can use a plastic bag to cover it, but you need to poke a few holes in the bag to make it easier for it to breathe, which can have the effect of keeping warm.
Dry air Anthurium itself is suitable for growing in a humid environment, if the indoor air is too dry, it will make the leaves dry and fall, so in the process of cultivating Anthurium, you can spray some water on the leaves or around the plant when the air is relatively dry, to increase air humidity.
Lack of water Anthurium itself likes to grow in a moist environment, and if you forget to water it for a long time, the root system will not be able to absorb water well, and the leaves will naturally dry up. Therefore, during the peak growth period of Anthurium, it must be given sufficient water, but it should be avoided with stagnant water.
Strong light Anthurium itself does not have a high demand for light, and if the light is too strong, it will burn and dry out the leaves. Therefore, in the process of cultivating anthurium, we must avoid direct sunlight, especially in summer, we must do a good job of shading.
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Placing a pot of anthuriums in the living room or on the desk will mean good luck and a much better mood.
Anthurium can effectively reduce harmful substances such as amines, xylene, formaldehyde, and carbon monoxide. Then you can determine where to place anthurium in your home or office based on its efficacy. Anthurium is best placed in kitchens, bathrooms, and other places that produce large amounts of ammonia.
In addition, these places have higher humidity, which is ideal for moisture-loving plants.
The cultivation method of potted anthurium is to first fill the bottom of the pot with granular gravel 4-5 cm deep to facilitate drainage. Then sprinkle with a depth of about 2-3 cm of soil, put the plant in a pot**, straighten it, and let the root system of the anthurium naturally distribute.
The time of branching of Anthurium is suitable in spring and autumn, because the temperature in spring and autumn is relatively mild and the weather is more shaded. Summer and winter are not suitable for dividing due to high or low temperatures. But if you divide the plants in the greenhouse, you can do it in all seasons.
Anthurium that has just been planted has an underdeveloped root system, and the distribution in the culture soil is relatively shallow, and the lack of water is easy to make the root system lack nutrients, so it is best to spray water 2-3 times a day after potting, and keep the culture soil moist in the future.
If you find that the leaves of the anthurium are yellow, you should pay attention to the condition of other leaves, if the leaves are bright yellow-green, and the flowers are growing well, it means that new leaves are growing, and it is normal for old leaves to turn yellow and fall.
According to the growth characteristics of anthurium, increase the air humidity appropriately.
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Anthurium leaves, branches become soft, mainly due to poor air permeability of potting soil and excessive watering.
Anthurium, which likes moisture but does not tolerate waterlogging in its hand base, watering too often will make it difficult for the root system to breathe, resulting in soft branches, and even yellowing and drooping leaves. At this time, it is necessary to control watering, do not apply fertilizer, and place it in semi-shade or an environment with scattered light to gradually recover.
Anthurium, also known as flower candle, is a perennial evergreen herb in the family Araceae. The stems are short, the leaves emerge from the base, green, leathery, entire, oblong-heart-shaped or ovate-heart-shaped. The petiole is slender, the Buddha flame bract is flat, leathery, waxy luster, orange-red or scarlet, the fleshy spike inflorescence is yellow, and it can bloom continuously all year round.
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Anthurium leaves withered and wilted? Don't do these things anymore, the rough call will lead to a direct death.
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1. Infection with diseases.
Anthurium leaves are scorched and may be infected with leaf blight, mainly on leaves. There will be spots on the leaves, and brown will appear in the middle of the spots, which will look like they are burnt.
The disease spreads rapidly, covering and depriving most of the leaves over a period of time, eventually causing the plant to die. Solution: Pay attention to prevention, strengthen ventilation management, remove diseased leaves, and then spray corresponding drugs.
Second, the fierce type of sun burn.
Causes: If the leaves are burned, it may be exposed to strong light, which will burn the leaves and cause a burning sensation. Solution: Give reasonable light during maintenance, avoid exposure to the scorching sun, and build a sunscreen to block strong light in summer. Once burned, it should be immediately moved to a cool place.
3. Air drying.
Why: Anthurium also needs a moist growing environment. If it is maintained indoors, it can also cause scorching of leaves in a hot and dry environment. Solution: When it is usually warm, open more windows for ventilation and spray some water around to improve air humidity.
Fourth, the fertilizer is too thick.
Reason: It is also possible that the fertilizer is too thick, causing the roots to be unable to absorb, resulting in root burning. Solution: Control the fertilizer at ordinary times, and dilute it with water if there is more fertilizer.
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Anthurium leaves withered and wilted? Don't do that anymore, it will lead to direct death.
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1. Nutrients needed for the growth of anthurium.
The nutrients needed for the growth of anthurium include carbohydrates, macronutrients and trace elements.
1.Carbohydrates are the most important nutrients for the growth of anthurium, and it is responsible for photosynthesis. Carbon comes from carbon dioxide in the air, and hydrogen and oxygen are taken from water.
2.A large number of elements are the elements that are needed more in the growth process of anthurium, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, and calcium, which are complementary to each other. These 6 elements are mainly obtained from the substrate or artificially added.
3.Trace elements are essential elements that are required in small quantities during the growth of anthurium, such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, boron and other elements, which are added to the substrate or artificially.
2. The relationship between light and anthurium growth.
Anthurium grows in a "leaf-flower-leaf-flower" cycle, and the inflorescences are formed in the leaf axils of each leaf, which results in the same yield of flowers and leaves. A very important factor affecting yield is light, too much light will inhibit the growth of plants, and cause discoloration or burns of the leaves and flowers, which has a great impact on the yield and quality of flowers. On the contrary, when the light intensity is too low, due to the lack of plant assimilation products, it is easy to cause the flowers to become smaller, the flower stems to become softer and the yield to decrease.
Anthurium grows at light intensities ranging from 10,000 to 22,000 lux. The control of anthurium light in the greenhouse can be controlled by movable shade nets. On a sunny day, the ideal light intensity of the greenhouse is about 20,000 lux, and the maximum light intensity should not exceed 22,000 lux for a long time.
In the morning, evening or on rainy days, there is no need for blackout. Anthurium has different light requirements in different growth stages: for example, if the light requirements are higher in the vegetative growth stage, light can be appropriately increased to promote its growth; During flowering, light requirements are low, and the light can be adjusted to 10,000 lux to 15,000 lux with a movable shade net to prevent the flower buds from changing color and affecting the viewing.
3. Effect of temperature on the growth of anthurium.
Anthurium growth is more sensitive to temperature, the suitable growth temperature is 14 to 35, the optimal temperature is 19 to 25, and the temperature difference between day and night is 3 to 6, that is, the daytime temperature is 21 to 25, and the night temperature is about 19. Under such temperature conditions, it is conducive to the absorption and accumulation of nutrients in Anthurium, which is extremely beneficial to the growth and flowering of Anthurium. If the temperature is lower than about 13 for a long time, the plant will not die, but it will be difficult to resume growth for a long time. When the temperature is higher than 35 and the light is sufficient, the leaf surface is prone to burns, because the damaged leaves will not be reversed, which will directly affect the overall quality of Anthurium.
In the high temperature season, the indoor temperature is lowered by opening the wet curtain and ventilation equipment to avoid flower bud abortion or distortion due to high temperatures. Be careful not to spray the foliar surface in the evening to ensure that the leaf surface of the anthurium does not bead at night. Avoid burning the leaves at high temperature, so that the anthurium will have scorched leaves, flower buds teratogenicity and fading.
In the cold winter, when the indoor day and night temperature is lower than 18, it is necessary to warm up to prevent frost damage.
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Anthurium leaves curl and yellow, yellowing may be due to overwatering, or excessive fertilization, and disease can also cause anthurium leaves to curl.
How anthurium is maintained.
1. Soil selection.
When you are raising at home, you can buy the prepared culture soil directly from the gardening store. When we get home, we add a small amount of ceramsite or dried bark to the nutrient soil we bought. Ceramsite:
Dry bark = 2:1. However, the soil in which anthurium is planted should be well permeable and well drained.
Be sure to disinfect the soil before planting, but if you have a special soil, you can skip this step to make the anthurium less likely to suffer from pests and diseases in the later stages of growth.
2. Temperature requirements.
The optimum temperature for the growth of anthurium is 14 to 35. In winter, when the temperature is lower than 10, anthurium is easy to be frostbitten, so it will be warmed up in time. In summer, when the temperature is above 35, sprinkle water around the anthurium to cool down. 3. How to fertilize.
Anthurium likes fertilizer, the demand for magnesium fertilizer is higher, it is best to go to a professional flower shop to buy foliar fertilizer with higher magnesium element, such as fertile leaf water-soluble fertilizer, or choose water-soluble compound fertilizer diluted into liquid fertilizer to fertilize anthurium. Spray once a week during growth. Adhere to the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application" when fertilizing, rather less than more, more will directly burn seedlings
4. Watering cycle.
Watering of anthurium depends on the dryness of the potting soil. According to the law summarized by flower friends, we have to do it once every three days in spring and autumn. Once every two days in summer, and in summer, be careful to spray the foliar surface with a sprayer at noon to increase humidity.
In winter, watering once every 5-7 days is sufficient.
When the weather is cold, water between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. When watering, pay attention to alternating dry and wet to avoid watering in the case of severe water shortage, which will affect the growth and development of anthurium.
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1. Specific reasons.
This condition is mainly caused by being in a very dark environment for a long time with insufficient light. Once this situation is discovered, it must be dealt with promptly. The faster, the less damage is done. There are two ways to deal with it, depending on the severity.
2. Two different treatments.
Small area: If the middle of the leaf is dry and the hole area is small, you can apply some medicine on it, such as purple potion. This will prevent it from decaying further.
Large area: However, if the opening area is too large, the above measures will not work. At this time, in order to prevent them from further infecting other leaves, this nightshade mountain can only cut off the leaves with holes in them.
Then, mash the garlic juice, add enough water and spray it on the leaves. In this way, it can play a role in disinfection. If the condition is still severe, carbendazim can be used.
However, the concentration should not be high.
3. Joint treatment measures.
As we have already said above, the cause of this phenomenon is a lack of light. Well, no matter which of the above two is you, you need to provide plenty of light. If you keep it at home, you can put it on the balcony. In this way, the light is neither too strong but also functional.
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1. Reduce light.
Anthurium is shade-tolerant, but not resistant to high temperature and strong light, especially in summer, once the light is too strong, it is easy to sunburn the anthurium, but this situation is also easier to deal with, usually only need to move the anthurium to a cool and ventilated place for maintenance, and after a period of time it will slowly improve.
2. Suitable for temperature.
Anthurium is neither resistant to high temperatures, nor can it survive in low temperatures, when the temperature is higher than 32 or the temperature is lower than 14, the anthurium will grow uncomfortably, and the leaves will wilt and soft, so the breeding of anthurium should keep the growth temperature between 18 and 28, and the high temperature should be shaded and ventilated in summer, and the winter should be kept warm indoors.
3. Adjust the watering.
Improper watering is the most common cause of the softness of the anthurium leaves, what to do if the leaves of the anthurium flowers are soft due to improper watering, increase the amount of watering time by water too little, do not water a lot of water immediately, and if you water too much, you need to turn over the pot to dry the soil to help drain excess water.
4. Watering with water.
Incorrect fertilization methods can also cause the anthurium leaves to become soft and wild, mainly due to excessive fertilization or the application of raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer to cause hypertrophic root burning, which requires a lot of watering to dilute the fertilizer in the potting soil, and the excess water needs to be drained in time.
One symptom is that on the leaves and flowers, watery spots can be seen on the back of the leaves and flowers in the early stage, and brown spots appear on the leaf margins in the later stage, accompanied by yellow halos. The other is when the bacterial infection begins on the stem and rapidly spreads to the entire plant through the microtubule bundles. In the early stage, it can be found that the color of the new leaves is dull, which is due to the microtubule bundle being blocked by bacteria, which hinders the flow of water and nutrients in the body, so that the leaf color is dull and the leaves are yellow, and the infection of this type will cause the peduncle and leaves to fall off from the plant in a short period of time, and the growth point will quickly decay and have a concentrated outflow of bacteria. >>>More
The appearance of yellow leaves, depending on the characteristics of its occurrence, has the following situations: >>>More
At this time, the yellowing leaves should be cleaned up in time, and the yellowing flakes can be cut off, which is very common, it may be a problem with the soil, and the soil should also be poured with a little acidic water.
Anthurium does not grow? Pay attention to these 3 points, the leaves are still green and long.
Anthurium breeds without a door? It's very simple, just "poke" the small buds are full of pots.