Principles of the organization of the institutions of the capitalist state

The principle of separation of powers, checks and balances is the organizing principle of the capitalist state apparatus: (1) the legislative, executive and judicial powers are held by different organs; (2) each agency may not exercise its powers without the assistance of other agencies; (3) Each agency has the legal means to prevent and defend itself against infringement of its powers by other agencies.

Financial oligarchy. At the service of the bourgeoisie.

Composition of the institutions of the capitalist state.

Separation of powers and checks and balances.

Original topic: The organizational form adopted by the capitalist state power is ( ) aParliamentary; b.Democratic centralism; c.Separation of powers and checks and balances. d.Electoral system. Judge the blind God Answer: c.

State capitalism is a concept put forward by Lenin to describe the historical characteristics of the development of capitalist capitalism, indicating the increasing role of the state in the process of capitalist development.

Reply]: a

The knowledge examined in this question is the form of political organization in capitalist countries. The capitalist state power adopts the organizational form of separation of powers and checks and balances, that is, the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the state are independently exercised by the three main bodies of power, forming a "checks and balances" between the main bodies. So the correct option is A.

Answer]: c, d

The political system of a capitalist country refers to the pre-limb form of the structure of the capitalist country, which mainly includes two forms: constitutional monarchy and democratic republic. The answer is CD (p210).

1. The form of state structure and the form of political organization are two aspects of the form of state.

2. The form of state structure reflects the vertical power allocation relationship, that is, the relationship between the country as a whole and its components, and between the state and the localities, and the main types of unitary systems and composite systems (including confederation and federalism);

3. The organizational form of state power reflects the horizontal power allocation relationship, that is, the configuration relationship of legislative, judicial, and administrative powers, and the main types are constitutional monarchy (including dual constitutional monarchy and parliamentary constitutional monarchy), republic (including parliamentary republic and republic), committee system, and semi-parliamentary system.

The basic principle of separation of powers and checks and balances is that the power of the state is divided into three powers: legislative power, executive power, and judicial power, which are respectively controlled by three different state organs, and each of them is exercised independently, forming a trend of dominance, and mutual restraint and balance.

The principle of separation of powers and checks and balances is implemented in different countries in different forms, resulting in different mechanisms of national institutions.

For example, the United States is constitutionally equal among the three powers, while the United Kingdom has a "mixed power system" – with parliamentary power being the highest. In 1985, the Fifth Republic adopted the "separation of powers with a focus on the executive power".