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Precautions for bruises, sprains, and falls:
1. Don't twist casually.
When people sprain their limbs, they often involuntarily turn or massage, but many times casual twisting will aggravate the symptoms of the injured part, especially before the exact diagnosis is made, and the sprained part should not be moved casually. If it's a limb, raise your wrist so that your blood can flow smoothly. The right way is this::
If you have an upper arm fracture, it's best to put your arm at heart level, and if you have a lower limb, raise your leg above knee level.
2. Do not apply hot compresses, but cold compresses.
Many of us will take a hot towel and put it on the painful part after a fall and sprain, feeling that it will be more comfortable, but this practice is not right, because the capillary bleeding, the hot compress makes his blood vessels further dilate, the hematoma is more severe, and the healing will be slow in the future, if he is a fracture, then it can not be hot. Cold compresses can control capillary bleeding. Therefore, it is also important to apply a warm compress to the injured area, and if you feel that the pain is unbearable, you can use ice cubes to apply a cold compress.
3. Apply safflower oil.
When a capillary ruptures, applying safflower oil will increase blood flow and make the swelling worse. In the acute phase of the injury, that is, within 24 hours, if you use safflower oil to rub it, it will aggravate the blood exudation of the injured site and aggravate the swelling, so the use of safflower oil must be 24 hours after the injury, and it should not be used for patients with ulceration or allergies.
4. Paste bruise ointment.
The bruising cream can allow the drug to penetrate quickly through the human body, produce blood and qi, and relax tendons and knots. However, if a fracture has already occurred in the sprain, applying a plaster will only temporarily relieve the superficial symptoms, and the fractured area will not grow well, and it is easy to misalign and eventually cause bone deformity.
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A general sprain of the foot is an injury to the ankle ligaments.
After an injury, no matter how serious it is, don't play anymore!
Take off your shoes and socks immediately and flush them with tap water near the pitch for 15-20 minutes, with the aim of avoiding swollen joints, accumulation of bruises! (It's easy and easy!) )
After that, after another 4-5 hours, you can wipe it with a bruising and swelling pain reliever, and apply a warm compress! Boosts blood circulation and recovers quickly!
It's best to rest for a while before exercising after an injury! Wait until the injury is healed before fighting! It's best to bring an ankle brace for a while!
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First of all, to confirm whether there is a fracture, it is generally to see if the toe can move and whether the toe is cold. If there is no fracture, apply ice immediately, and it is better to have a cooling spray to stop the bleeding. After 48 hours, apply and rub with a drug such as safflower oil.
Promote blood circulation and dispel stasis. As the saying goes, it takes a hundred days to break your muscles and bones. Take good care of it, if you sprain your ankle, it is easy to re-injure, so be careful.
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Rinse with cool water or apply ice cubes, so warm up properly before playing, and tie your shoelaces tightly when you play.
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Apply ice to hot water after 6 hours.
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Generally, within 24 hours after the sprain, apply ice cubes to the affected area to reduce the formation of hematoma and apply drugs to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. This will make the swelling subside and the pain will be reduced.
Pay attention to rest and observe the situation, if the pain is severe, X-ray examination should be carried out to see if the joint is dislocated, whether the bone is fractured, etc.
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A guide to caring for your ankle sprain! Ankle sprains are easy to fall into the root of the disease, learn these 3 tricks and you will no longer be afraid of sprains leaving sequelae!
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In daily life, accidentally sprained feet are a common occurrence, what to do about it?
Distinguish the severity of the injury. If you can stand with weight and barely walk after a foot sprain, it means that the sprain is mild and you can deal with it yourself; If you have severe pain in the ankle after the foot sprain, you can't stand or move with weight, press the painful place on the bone, and gradually swell, it means that the bone may be sprained, and you should go to the hospital immediately for radiographic treatment.
Use heat and cold compresses correctly. In the early stages of a sprain, a small ruptured blood vessel is bleeding, and a cold compress can be applied to constrict the blood vessel and coagulate to control the progression of the injury. After 24 hours, the bleeding from the ruptured vessel stops, at which point a warm compress can be applied to help the bruising around the sprain dissipate.
Properly press the sprain area. In the early stage of sprain, it is better to do continuous pressing on the hematoma; After 24 hours, the kneading method is done, centering on the swollen area and rubbing in all directions around it.
Conduct activities appropriately. In the early stages of a sprain, swelling and pain gradually worsen, and the affected limb should be elevated. After the condition stabilizes, as long as it is not painful, you can gradually increase the activity of the foot and ankle.
Rational use of medicines. In the early stage of sprain, there is no need to take internal medicine, and it is not advisable to apply drugs that invigorate blood externally, so as not to have more blood flow and greater swelling. After 24 hours, take some Yunnan Baiyao, bone-setting pills, blood circulation and pain relief, and then apply Wuhu Dan externally, and after the swelling is reduced, there is no need to take internal and external medicines.
If you sprain and hurt your bones, you must pay attention to the following after the doctor puts a cast
Just put on the cast for about a minute, and you can't move the affected foot casually. Because the gypsum has not yet hardened at this time, it is easy to deform.
In the first 24 hours of applying the plaster, attention should be paid to the tightness of the plaster.
After the foot is put on a cast, it is generally not suitable to walk on the ground.
In summer, the foot should be placed in a cool place to prevent excessive foot sweat from accumulating in the cast.
In winter, when applying a cast, pay attention to keeping the affected limb warm, and do not frostbite the foot outside the cast.
If the pain worsens after the cast is applied, you should consult a doctor for examination.
Sprain refers to the injury of soft tissues (such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, etc.) of the joints or parts of the body of the limbs without fractures, dislocations, skin and flesh breakage, etc. The main clinical manifestations are pain, swelling and limited joint movement at the site of injury, which mostly occur in the waist, ankle, knee, shoulder, wrist, elbow, hip and other parts. It is more common in sports.
In the event of a sports injury, it is best to deal with it immediately. There are five principles of treatment: protection, rest, icing, compression, and elevation.
Severe muscle strains (ruptures), ligament sprains (ruptures), fractures, and must be operated on by a specialist**.
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1. Distinguish the severity of the injury. If you can stand with weight and barely walk after a foot sprain, it means that the sprain is mild and you can deal with it yourself; If you have severe pain in the ankle after the foot sprain, you can't stand or move with weight, press the painful place on the bone, and gradually swell, it means that the bone may be sprained, and you should go to the hospital immediately for radiographic treatment. >>>More