How to prevent pressure sores in hemiplegic patients? Patients with paraplegia or long term bed rest

First: Roll over often. After the patient has hemiplegia, because the body tissues will be compressed for a long time, the blood supply to the body tissues will be insufficient, which can easily cause bedsores.

In the usual care, the family must often turn the patient over, and it is recommended to turn the patient over once every two hours.

Second: Maintain hygiene. In ordinary life, we must ensure indoor hygiene, and often open windows for ventilation, so as to maintain indoor air circulation.

At the same time, the bedding should be washed frequently to keep the patient in a dry living environment. In addition, it is necessary to scrub the patient's body frequently to avoid bacterial infection, and to change intimate clothing frequently.

Third: Supplemental nutrition. If the patient is bedridden for a long time, then the body will be weaker, in this case, the patient must be given enough nutrition, you can eat more protein-rich foods, including eggs, meat, fish, milk, etc.

At the same time, it is necessary to supplement with a variety of vitamins and trace elements, so that patients can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

Fourth: Massage regularly. For hemiplegic patients, it is not possible to turn over and take personal care, so the family must often massage the patient, especially the pressure area, which can help dredge the meridians and promote blood circulation.

The prevention of pressure ulcers, one is to let the patient sleep on the air mattress, this air mattress bed can, so that the patient's ** to maintain ventilation, ensure adequate supply, avoid direct contact with the harder mattress, resulting in blood circulation disorders, the second is in the bone with the greatest pressure, the protruding part of the padding of a small circular air circle, such a large round small air circle, especially in the coccyx and lateral malleolus parts, these bone prominences are more obvious places, is the most prone to bedsores, pad a small air circle, you can make the bone prominence not to, Because of excessive pressure and lack of blood and oxygen, the third aspect should strengthen nursing, turn over at least once every two hours, avoid long-term pressure, ensure adequate blood supply, **blood oxygen** is sufficient, the circulation is smooth, and it will not ulcerate.

In order to prevent the breeding of bedsores, it is recommended to turn over once every 1 2 hours, which can be said to be inseparable from people for a moment, so that the caregiver is a little unbearable.

Wash regularly, massage, turn over.

1.Keep indoor air circulation and appropriate temperature and humidity. The temperature should be 22-24, and the humidity should be between 50%-70%.

2.Turn over frequently. Patients who maintain a posture for a long time are prone to poor blood circulation and pressure sores, so their families should often encourage and help patients turn over, the action should be light and steady, generally every 2 hours, and avoid dragging, pushing, pulling and other actions when turning over to prevent abrasions.

3.Decubitus pads. The elderly who have been bedridden for a long time and the paralyzed patients who are emaciated are more prone to bedsores due to the lack of fat and muscle protection in the bone protrusion area, and are more likely to develop pressure sores if they are compressed for too long

The scapula, sacrococcygeal, hip, inner and outer knee joints, heels and other parts should be padded with air rings, cotton rings, sponge pads, towels, etc., so that the compressed parts can be relieved.

4.To keep the ** dry, you can often use warm water to scrub the bath, rub the back or use hot water for local massage, or you can use 50 alcohol to massage the whole back or pressure area. Note:

The massage should be from the bottom up, from the inside to the outside, and the pressure should be from light to heavy, and then from heavy to light, to improve local blood circulation.

5.Keep the bed flat, wrinkle-free, debris-free, clean, dry, and flatten sheets and the patient's clothes.

6.Eat a balanced diet and pay attention to nutrition. Consume more high-biovalence proteins such as:

Eggs, poultry, fish, etc. Eat more milk and soy products, and mix coarse and fine grains reasonably. Consume adequate vitamins (such as fresh vegetables and fruits); Limit salt intake to 5-6g per person per day.

7.Pay attention to the ** condition of the compression area frequently. If the ** is red, you should increase the number of turnovers, massages and scrubs; If the ** is purple-red and there are small blisters in the middle, the center of it cannot be massaged, and the thumb should be gently massaged in a circular shape from the red and swollen edge outward.

First of all, starting from reducing the size of the pressure, we can use some special equipment to disperse the pressure, such as the air cushion bed we often use, which can make all parts of the patient's body fully contact with the bed surface, so as to avoid a certain part of the local body being compressed by a relatively fixed or hard plane, and now there are some air cushion beds that can be dynamically adjusted to make each part of the central contact with the bed surface, so as to avoid a certain part of the fixed pressure obtained. Second, in terms of the action time of pressure, we want to reduce its action time as much as possible, the most common method is to turn over, we recommend that patients who have been bedridden for a long time are turned over every two hours, so as to avoid a certain or certain parts, continue to be injured by pressure.

The prevention of pressure sores mainly lies in preventing pressure, preventing long-term pressure on the body, turning over frequently, ensuring that it turns over once every two hours, and it is recommended to use the muscle-building cream of Xianggongfang of Luoli for the recovery of pressure sores, which is antibacterial and promotes blood circulation.

Money is not a problem, just add a nanny, take care of it together, and you can buy a bath bed for bathing. It's available online. To prevent bedsores, the main thing is to turn over, once every 2 hours, and then strengthen nutrition.

When the elderly are paralyzed in bed, they must turn over in time to prevent bedsores, and your nanny can no longer adapt to the work of taking care of the elderly, it is recommended to ask a nurse to help the elderly turn over every two hours or so, and scrub the body twice a day.

You can hire a babysitter, but it's best to take care of it yourself.

Half of the paralysis of the elderly is mostly caused by cerebrovascular sequelae, and it is necessary to go to the neurology department of a regular hospital for treatment, first of all, under the guidance of a doctor, oral drugs must be actively controlled and the three highs, and the recovery of cerebrovascular sequelae is a long-term and long process, which can be combined with traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and exercise, usually a low-salt and low-fat diet, there are bad habits of smoking and drinking, which must be avoided, and it is necessary to go to the hospital regularly for review, and any health products and home remedies are not advisable.

The air mattress turns over more frequently.

Pressure sores** according to the hospital's methods are more particular, and the efficacy is not significant, because there is no mature special drug for bedsores**. Therefore, once the paralyzed elderly have bedsores, don't expect the hospital to be able to **bedsores, bedsores** key external drug choice, if you choose bedsore cream, apply the wound. It's easy!

Take good care, ensure nutrition, and wait patiently for the wound to heal.

Half of the paralysis of the elderly is mostly caused by cerebrovascular sequelae, and it is necessary to go to the neurology department of a regular hospital for treatment, first of all, under the guidance of a doctor, oral drugs must be actively controlled and the three highs, and the recovery of cerebrovascular sequelae is a long-term and long process, which can be combined with traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and exercise, usually a low-salt and low-fat diet, there are bad habits of smoking and drinking, which must be avoided, and it is necessary to go to the hospital regularly for review, and any health products and home remedies are not advisable.

It is recommended to choose a static anti-decubitus mattress for hemiplegic patients to prevent decubitus ulcers, we all know that most of the hemiplegic patients are bedridden, and the prevention of decubitus sores is generally necessary to turn over regularly, but due to the turning over and other basic nursing, the labor intensity of the nursing home is very high, even if there is high and mild nursing, there will still be bedsores, so in order to solve the problem of nursing labor intensity, the air mattress bed is generally selected, but the air mattress bed needs to be inflated, there is an air pump, and the power supply is needed, and the safety of the patient is uncomfortable at the same time.

The static anti-decubitus mattress uses high-specification sponge, no power, no maintenance, no noise, no motion sickness, and is comfortable to use. It is suitable for patients who have sleep requirements.

This problem, hemiplegic patients, bedsore patients are suitable for crushing. Anti-decubitus inflatable bed.

Now that technology is developed, there is that kind of intelligent self-turning bed. Mattress should be used. Air cushion.