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Zheng He, whose surname is Ma, is a native of Kunyang, Yunnan (now Jinning County, Kunming City). Zheng He himself is a Muslim. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1731), Zheng He was born.
At that time, the Yuan Dynasty had been overthrown, but Yunnan was still under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty's King of Liang. In the same year that Zheng He was born, the Ming Dynasty recovered Sichuan, and Ming Sheng (the ruler of the Xia State who had seized Sichuan at the time) surrendered, and the political situation in Yunnan immediately became tense. In this era of war and chaos, Zheng He's family has a total of six brothers and sisters, and the degree of difficulty in their lives can be imagined.
In the fourteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381), the Ming army, led by Bo Youde, Lan Yu and Mu Ying, began to enter Yunnan. The following year, the Ming army pacified Yunnan. In this year, Zheng He's father died of illness, and he was only twelve years old at this time.
Due to the local war, the wounds have not recovered; In addition, its family has undergone great changes, and life has become even more difficult and difficult. In this situation, Zheng He was sent to Beiping and became a slave of the family of Zhu Di, the king of Yan in Beiping, and became a eunuch.
Under feudal rule, eunuchs were despised. During his time as a eunuch, Zheng He won the trust of King Yan because of his hard work, intelligence, intelligence, diligence and prudence. At this time, there was a struggle for the throne within the imperial family of the Ming Dynasty.
From August 1399, when Zhu Di, the king of Yan, raised troops to June 1402 when he broke through Nanjing, it was known as the "Battle of Jingyan". After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne. Hell-bent on consolidating his throne, he deposed five vassal kings one after another.
Zhu Di, the king of Yan, who was facing the threat of cutting the feudal domain, relied on a strong army he owned, in the name of "Jingnan", to raise his army to the south, cross the Huai River, and praise the Yangtze River, and the two sides fought fiercely. Zhu Di captured Nanjing, the palace **, and the whereabouts of Emperor Jianwen are unknown. During the "Battle of Jingyan", Zheng He and Zhu Di, the king of Yan, fought in the south and the north, and established a lot of military exploits.
Therefore, after Zhu Di ascended the throne (Ming Chengzu), he trusted Zheng He more and more. At the beginning of the second year of Yongle (1404), Zhu Di personally wrote the character "Zheng", gave him his surname, and promoted him to the inner palace and eunuch. Because of Zheng He's small character "Three Guarantees", people also called him "Three Guarantees Eunuch" or "Three Treasures Eunuch".
Zheng He's ancestors came to Yunnan from the Western Regions, and both his grandfather and father sailed to Mecca, the holiest land in Islam, on pilgrimage. Due to the influence of his family, Zheng He hopes to sail to the sea when he grows up. Later, he worked for King Yan, but his desire to sail has always been buried in his heart.
At that time, all countries bordering the Indian Ocean believed in Islam, and many countries in South Asia believed in Buddhism. Since Zheng He believed in two religions, knew some knowledge of navigation, and served as the great eunuch in charge of court affairs, Chengzu chose him to be the envoy and lead the fleet to complete this glorious and arduous task.
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What do you mean by him? Do you live up to your mission or have the courage and knowledge? There's a lot of it in every way. For example: Mao Sui, Lin Xiangru, Zhang Qian, Su Wu, Zhuge Liang, Zheng He, etc. These are all relatively familiar.
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Zhang Yi Lianheng.
Su Qin Hezhong.
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Yan Ying (晏子語息).
Mao Sui (Mao Sui self-recommended).
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