What are the three major foreign policy policies? What is the foreign policy of our country?

In its foreign relations, New China has implemented the three major principles of "starting anew," "cleaning the house before inviting guests," and "one-sidedness."

The principle of "starting anew" is not to recognize the old diplomatic relations established by the Kuomintang with other countries, but to establish new diplomatic relations with foreign countries through negotiations on a new basis. In June 1949, he also pointed out that the severance of diplomatic relations with the Kuomintang was a prerequisite for foreign countries to establish diplomatic relations with China.

Clean the house and then treat you": In February 1949, when meeting with Mikoyan, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, he proposed that he must "clean the house before entertaining". The key to establishing diplomatic relations with foreign countries is to first eliminate the remnants of imperialist forces in China.

"One-sided" is determined by the international situation faced in the early days of the founding of New China. On the one hand, imperialism has adopted a hostile policy towards China, not only recognizing New China, but also trying to contain China. On the other hand, the People's Republic of China had just been founded, and its political power had not yet been consolidated, and it needed international support, which at that time could only come from the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union.

Although China also actively sought to develop relations with some capitalist countries, such as India, Sweden, and even the United Kingdom, most countries followed the United States in hostility to China, so the "one-sided policy" was dictated by the international situation at that time.

The three major foreign policy policies implemented in the early days of the founding of New China are consistent with the stipulations of the "Common Program," which are different from the humiliating diplomacy of old China, and are the embodiment of New China's adherence to the concept of independent and peaceful diplomacy, and have established the basic principles for the correct handling and development of foreign relations.

The general foreign policy of New China is independence and peaceful coexistence.

Specific foreign policy is divided into several stages:

The early days of the founding of the People's China's foreign policy is to "start anew", "clean the house and treat guests", and "one-sided".

In the 60s of the 20th century, it was adjusted from "one-sided" to "two fists to beat people".

From the 70s to the early 80s of the 20th century, it was a "one-line" diplomatic strategy, mainly aimed at countering Soviet hegemonism.

In the 80s of the 20th century, China pursued a policy of non-alignment, maintained independence and self-determination, and did not form alliances with any major powers or groups of countries.

In the 90s of the 20th century, China adopted the policy and stance of "keeping the light and cultivating obscurity and making a difference".

Today, we continue to pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. Today, we adhere to the diplomatic layout in which major countries are the key, neighboring countries are the priority, developing countries are the foundation, and multilateralism is the stage.

That's all for me, I hope it can be helpful to you. If there are deficiencies, criticism and correction are welcome.

The time of the three major foreign policies was in the summer of 1949.

His important thinking and strategic guidance have had a far-reaching impact on New China's diplomacy and even international relations.

The basic principle of foreign policy is that China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development, and China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. Maintaining world peace and promoting common development is the purpose of China's foreign policy. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms of China's foreign policy; Independence is the basic stance of China's diplomacy.

Safeguarding China's sovereignty, security and development interests and promoting world peace and development are the basic objectives of China's diplomacy. Strengthening solidarity and cooperation with third world countries is the basic foothold of China's foreign policy; Supporting opening up to the outside world and strengthening international exchanges is China's basic national policy.

From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the end of the fifties: In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the primary task of China's diplomacy was to completely destroy the imperialist control over China and restore the country's independence and sovereignty.

For this reason, as early as the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chairman *** put forward the three principles of "starting anew", "cleaning the house before entertaining guests" and "one-sided".

"Starting anew" means making a complete break with the humiliating diplomacy of the old China, not recognizing the diplomatic relations established by the old China with other countries, and establishing new diplomatic relations with all countries in the world on a new basis.

The purpose of China's foreign policy is to maintain the peace of the world and the chain.

Maintaining world peace and promoting common development is the purpose of China's foreign policy. China has always pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, including its consistent adherence to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, as well as other policy measures and measures that have evolved on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

The purpose of China's foreign policy is to safeguard world peace and promote common development. China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development, unswervingly pursues a mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening-up, and is willing to establish and develop friendly and cooperative relations with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, so as to promote the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.

People-to-people diplomacy

The Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries is a national people's organization engaged in non-governmental diplomacy in the People's Republic of China, which aims to enhance people-to-people friendship, promote international cooperation, safeguard world peace and promote common development. In the international arena of the 21 st century, it represents the Chinese people to establish contacts with organizations and people from all walks of life friendly to China in various countries and carry out mutual exchanges.

On the international stage geared to the 21 st century, China will strive to implement China's independent foreign policy of peace, abide by the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and carry out multi-level and all-round people-to-people friendly diplomacy. Its activities are supported and sponsored by China** and all sectors of society. It has established friendly and cooperative relations with 458 civil society organizations and organizations in 148 countries around the world.