Please describe the advantages and disadvantages of full house , impact piling and hydraulic pil

Full house red is a commonly used scaffolding erection in building construction. The equipment used in impact piling and hydraulic piling is different, the impact piling noise is very large, and the hydraulic piling is also called static pile noiseless, and the two only have one thing in common, that is, the construction requires a relatively large site.

Contextualization should refer to a full house basis.

Slab foundations, raft foundations, and box foundations are collectively referred to as full-house foundations. The foundation base plate is an integral plate called a plate foundation; The foundation base plate is an integral slab, and there are vertical and horizontal beams on the slab to make the foundation raft foundation; The box-type full-house foundation is also called the box foundation, which refers to the box-shaped box-shaped foundation with a cover plate on the top, a bottom plate on the bottom, and a vertical and horizontal wall plate in the middle.

Prefabricated piles are piles made of various materials and various forms (such as wooden piles, concrete square piles, prestressed concrete pipe piles, steel piles, etc.) made in factories or construction sites, and the piles are driven, pressed or vibrated into the soil with pile sinking equipment. In China's construction field, there are mainly two types of prefabricated piles: concrete prefabricated piles and steel piles. The pile sinking methods of prefabricated piles include hammering method, static pile pressing method, vibration method, etc.

The hammering method is to use the impact of the pile hammer to overcome the resistance of the soil to the pile, so that the pile sinks to the predetermined bearing layer. This is one of the most commonly used methods of pile sinking.

Static pile full name anchor static pile: a kind of pile foundation, the method used is to use a static pile driver to press the pile, the working principle is diametrically opposed to hammering, the main advantage is that there is no noise.

First-level discipline ** and name: 0813 Architecture (2009) This first-level discipline has a total of 8 units authorized by "doctoral level" in universities across the country, and 8 participated in this evaluation; There are a total of 6 units authorized by the "doctoral program", and 5 of them participated in this evaluation; In addition, 1 unit with "Master's Level 1" authorization and 10 units with "Master's Program" authorization also participated in this evaluation. A total of 24 universities participated in the evaluation.

School** and name Overall level.

Rank score.

10003 Tsinghua University 1 86

10247 Tongji University 2 82

10056 Tianjin University 3 81

10286 Southeast University.

10561 South China University of Technology 5 77

10611 Chongqing University 6 75

10213 Harbin Institute of Technology 7 71

10703 Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology.

10335 Zhejiang University 9 67

10284 Nanjing University 10 65

10298 Nanjing Forestry University.

10532 Hunan University.

10005 Beijing University of Technology 13 64

Beijing Forestry University 10022.

10153 Shenyang Jianzhu University.

10248 Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

10141 Dalian University of Technology 17 63

10359 Hefei University of Technology.

10497 Wuhan University of Technology.

10047**Academy of Fine Arts 20 62

10610 Sichuan University.

10112 Taiyuan University of Technology 22 61

10429 Qingdao University of Technology.

10699 Northwestern Polytechnical University.

P.S. The first vertical score is the ranking (landlord, please look carefully, because some universities are tied, such as Tianda and Southeast tied for 3rd); The second vertical score is the test score.

University Rankings for Architecture:

1. Southeast University.

2. Tsinghua University.

3. Tianjin University.

4. Tongji University.

5. South China University of Technology.

6. Harbin Institute of Technology.

7. Chongqing University.

8. Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology (Old Eighth School).

9. Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

10. Zhejiang University.

11. Hunan University.

12. Nanjing University.

13. Dalian University of Technology.

14. Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture.

15. Southwest Jiaotong University.

16. Shenyang Jianzhu University.

17. Shenzhen University.

18. Kunming University of Science and Technology.

19. Shandong Jianzhu University.

20. Wuhan University.

21. Central South University.

22. Xiamen University.

23. Hefei University of Technology.

24. Huaqiao University.

25. Wuhan University of Technology.

26. Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering.

27. Nanjing University of Technology.

28. Qingdao University of Science and Technology.

29. Taiyuan University of Technology.

30. Chang'an University.

31. Sichuan University.

32. Shandong University.

33. Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

34. Beijing University of Technology.

35. Zhengzhou University.

36. Guangzhou University.

37. Hebei University of Engineering.

It is not correct to choose a school based only on school rankings, it should be based on what you want. For example, South China University of Technology focuses on practice, while Nanjing University has more distinctive teaching. Also, choosing the area where the school is located can also have an impact on your development. Choose wisely! ~

1 Tsinghua University.

2 Tongji University.

3 Southeast University.

4 Tianjin University.

5 Chongqing University.

6. Harbin Institute of Technology.

7 Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology.

8 South China University of Technology.

9 Zhejiang University.

10 Hunan University.

11 Hefei University of Technology.

12 Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture.

13 Shenzhen University, Bachelor's and Master's Degrees.

14 Huaqiao University.

15 Beijing University of Technology, B.S. and M.S.

16 Southwest Jiaotong University, Bachelor's and Master's Degrees.

17 Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

18 Shenyang Jianzhu University.

19 Zhengzhou University, Bachelor's and Master's Degrees.

20 Dalian University of Technology.

21 Shandong Jianzhu University, Bachelor's and Master's Degrees.

22 Kunming University of Science and Technology, B.S. and Master's Degree.

23 Nanjing University of Technology ——

24 Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering ——

25 Wuhan University of Technology, Bachelor's and Master's Degrees.

26 Xiamen University, B.S. and Master's Degree.

27 Guangzhou University ——

28 Hebei University of Engineering ——

29 Shanghai Jiao Tong University ——

30 Qingdao University of Technology ——

31 Anhui Institute of Architecture and Technology ——

32 Xi'an Jiaotong University, B.S.

33 Nanjing University ——

34 Central South University, B.S. and Master's Degree.

35 Wuhan University.

36 North China University of Technology ——

37 China University of Mining and Technology ——

38 Suzhou University of Science and Technology ——

39 Inner Mongolia University of Technology ——

40 Hebei University of Technology ——

41 **Academy of Fine Arts ——

42 Fuzhou University ——

43 Beijing Jiaotong University ——

44 Taiyuan University of Technology ——

45 Zhejiang University of Technology ——

46 Yantai University ——

47 Tianjin University of Urban Construction ——

48 Northwestern Polytechnical University ——

1. CET-4 or CET-6 certificate.

CET-46 is a national English test administered by the Ministry of Education, which aims to objectively and accurately measure the actual English ability of college students and provide assessment services for college English teaching. The College English Test is a massive, standardized test that is a "standards-linked norm-referenced test."

College English. As a national teaching examination, the Level 4 and Level 6 examinations are sponsored by the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, which are divided into Level 4 examinations (CET-4) and Level 6 examinations (CET-6), which are held twice a year, in the morning and afternoon of the same day.

2. Computer certificate.

The National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) is a national computer proficiency examination system approved by the former National Education Commission (now the Ministry of Education) and sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education.

Candidates are not restricted by age, occupation, education and other backgrounds, and anyone can choose the corresponding level and subjects according to their own learning situation and actual ability. Candidates can bring a valid ID to the nearest test center to register. The specific time for each examination registration shall be stipulated by the provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) level undertaking agency.

3. CAD engineer certification certificate.

The CAD Engineer Certification Certificate is a type of certification certificate for CAD engineers.

With the improvement of application requirements, the market demand for high-end CAD application talents will be expanded. Judging from the situation in Shanghai this year, the proportion of college students who take the engineer examination has increased significantly. Students are increasingly feeling that AutoCAD is an excellent web design tool (rather than simply copying drawings), and its high-end 3D applications have become the goal of college students.

4. Constructor certificate.

The China Construction Education Association issued the construction worker certificate. According to the requirements of national construction enterprises to hold certificates, the purpose of improving the business management level of employees in the construction industry, perennial training courses for professional management positions in the construction industry are carried out; Teachers with practical teaching experience in the construction industry are hired to teach to ensure the quality of teaching, and those who pass the training examination will be issued a certificate of qualification by the China Construction Education Association.

The proposition is proposed by the China Construction Education Association, and at the end of the training, our institution will independently preside over the examination, mark the papers, and report the results. Within 2 weeks after passing the examination, the China Construction Education Association will stamp and issue the "Vocational Training Certificate for Professional and Technical Management Personnel in the Field of Housing and Urban-Rural Development".

5. Constructor certificate.

Constructor refers to the practice registration personnel engaged in the key positions of general contracting and construction management of construction projects, and the construction engineer qualification system originated in the United Kingdom, a Western capitalist country in 1834. The meaning of constructor refers to the comprehensive personnel who understand management, technology, economy, and laws and regulations, and have high comprehensive quality, who must not only have a theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational ability.

If you are in school, you can only take the job certificate, which is useless

After coming out, with the number of years, you can take the practice certificate Class 1 and Class 2 Constructors, Registered Supervision Engineers, Registered Cost Engineers, Cost Engineers, Design Units can be examined, architects, and structural engineers.

Too much to see what you do later.

Project Manager Certificate.

Economist certificate. Technician Safety Officer.

Constructor tester.

Wait, it's all going to be graded.

Registered constructors, registered cost engineers, registered supervision engineers, skill appraisal certificates such as surveying pay-off workers, computer-aided draftsmen, etc., and job certificates include constructors, quality officers, mechanics, safety officers, etc. There are many more, you can go to the provincial qualification examination center** to check.

The national grade certificate, which is what we often call the registration certificate, such as the first-class registered building and the second-class registered architect.

However, with the increase of practice time, I feel more and more that architecture is not a purely professional discipline, and in terms of professionalism, the knowledge content of other related disciplines will play an increasingly important role in your career, such as planning and structure.

Web Links.